
Increasing your protein and vegetable intake can provide a wide variety of health benefits, including weight management and muscle growth. While this may seem daunting, there are many easy ways to incorporate more protein and vegetables into your diet. For example, you could replace cereal with eggs at breakfast, snack on cheese or nuts, or bulk up sandwiches with vegetables.
How to increase protein and vegetables in a normal diet
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Recommended protein intake | 0.8g per kg of body weight or 0.36g per pound of body weight |
| How to calculate your target protein intake | Multiply your weight in pounds by 0.36 or use an online calculator |
| Protein-rich foods | Meat, dairy products, nuts, some vegetables, grains, beans, eggs, soy products, quinoa, fish, nut butters, seeds |
| Benefits of protein | Building and maintaining muscle mass, promotes weight loss, increases fullness, provides essential amino acids |
| Risks of excessive protein intake | Imbalanced diet, inadequate intake of carbohydrates and fats, too many calories, weight gain, kidney problems |
| Plant-based proteins | Pulses (beans, peas, lentils), soya beans, tofu, tempeh, quinoa, nuts, seeds, legumes (edamame, mung beans, fava beans, lima beans, chickpeas), broccoli, cauliflower, green peas, sweet corn, potatoes, Brussels sprouts, chia seeds, almonds |
| High-protein snacks | Lean jerky, cottage cheese, eggs, nut butters, Greek yoghurt, protein powders, edamame |
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What You'll Learn

Eat protein-rich foods for breakfast, like eggs or cheese
Eating protein-rich foods for breakfast is a great way to increase your protein intake. Eggs and cheese are two excellent sources of protein that can be incorporated into your breakfast.
Eggs
Eggs are a versatile breakfast option that can be prepared in a variety of ways, such as scrambled, poached, boiled, or as an omelet or frittata. They are a rich source of protein and have been a popular breakfast choice for centuries. In the past, eggs were a common breakfast choice for workers who needed a filling and energy-packed meal to get them through the day. Today, they remain a favourite due to their nutritional value, affordability, and convenience.
Cheese
Cheese is another protein-rich food that can enhance your breakfast. It is a good source of high-quality protein, calcium, vitamins, and minerals. Adding cheese to your breakfast can provide you with essential nutrients and keep you feeling full and satisfied for longer. Cheese pairs well with eggs, fruits, whole-grain bread, or toast. It can be included in sandwiches, omelets, or even enjoyed on its own.
Breakfast Ideas
- Egg muffins with cheese, cherry tomatoes, spinach, and whole-wheat English muffins
- Avocado toast with crumbled feta cheese
- Greek yogurt parfait with granola, fruit, and a sprinkle of chia seeds
- Smoked salmon bagel with cream cheese
- Scrambled eggs with diced chicken, steak, or pork in a whole-wheat tortilla
- Peanut butter on whole-wheat toast or waffle
By including eggs and cheese in your breakfast, you can increase your protein intake and enjoy a nutritious and delicious start to your day.
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Snack on high-protein foods like nuts, seeds, or jerky
Snacking on high-protein foods such as nuts, seeds, or jerky is a great way to increase your protein intake. Firstly, nuts are a convenient and tasty way to boost your protein consumption. All nuts contain protein, but some have higher levels than others. For example, walnuts are a great source of protein and heart-healthy fats, with particularly high levels of omega-3 fatty acids. Similarly, peanuts, though technically a legume, have the highest protein content of all nuts. Almonds, pistachios, and hazelnuts are also excellent sources of protein, and they come with the added benefit of being loaded with antioxidants.
Seeds are another great option for a high-protein snack. Sunflower seeds, for example, are a tasty and nutritious way to get your protein fix, offering 6 grams of protein per ounce. Pumpkin seeds are also a good choice, providing 8 grams of protein per ounce, as well as magnesium and tryptophan, which can help you get a good night's sleep.
Finally, lean jerky is a quick and easy way to boost your protein intake. Jerky is a convenient, portable snack that often requires no refrigeration and can be stored for months. However, it's important to choose your jerky wisely, as many varieties contain high amounts of sodium, sugar, and preservatives and may be made from low-quality meat. Opt for jerky made from grass-fed animals to ensure a better quality of meat with higher levels of healthy omega-3 fats.
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Include protein sources in every meal, e.g. lean beef or chicken
Lean beef and chicken are great sources of protein and can be included in every meal. Lean beef is a good source of iron and zinc, and chicken provides lean protein, zinc, iron, and B vitamins.
When choosing beef, opt for cuts that are at least 90% lean, such as beef sirloin or lean ground beef. You can also look for labels like "loin" and "round" when buying beef or pork, as these cuts have the least amount of saturated fat. If you're buying ground beef that is less than 90% lean, remember to pour off the excess fat after browning it. Broiling and baking are healthier cooking methods than frying and roasting, as they help reduce overall fat intake.
For chicken, choose skinless options to reduce the fat content. You can buy chicken or turkey parts with the skin on, which tend to be less expensive, and then remove the skin and visible fat before cooking. Wild game is also a good option, as it is usually lower in fat than animals raised for the market.
In addition to beef and chicken, there are other protein sources you can include in your meals. Fish, such as salmon, sardines, mackerel, herring, and tuna, are excellent sources of lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids. If you're looking for plant-based protein sources, soybeans, tofu, tempeh, quinoa, pulses, and nuts are all great options. Dairy products like milk, yoghurt, and cheese are also good sources of protein and calcium.
Remember, it's important to have a balanced diet and include a variety of protein sources to ensure you're getting all the essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals your body needs.
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Add vegetables to soups, stews, sauces, and casseroles
Adding vegetables to soups, stews, sauces, and casseroles is an excellent way to increase your vegetable and protein intake. Here are some tips to help you incorporate more vegetables into these dishes:
Soups
Vegetables can be added to soups in a variety of ways. For example, roasted chickpeas are a tasty snack and can also be included in soups. Pulses, such as beans, peas, and lentils, are another excellent addition to soups. They are inexpensive, high in fibre, and a good source of iron. In addition, green vegetables like broccoli and cauliflower are great options to add to soups as they are high in protein and low in calories.
Stews
When it comes to stews, there are several vegetables that can be incorporated. For instance, fava beans, a type of legume, can be added to stews. They are a good source of potassium, fibre, and iron. Similarly, mung beans, another legume, can be included in stews to boost protein intake. They are also a great source of iron and fibre.
Sauces
Sauces are a great opportunity to add vegetables and increase your overall vegetable and protein intake. For example, black beans are a versatile and inexpensive source of protein that can be easily incorporated into sauces. Quinoa is another option, as it is a seed that can be cooked and eaten like a grain. It has all the essential amino acids found in animal protein and is a great substitute for rice or pasta in sauces.
Casseroles
Casseroles are a fantastic way to incorporate more vegetables into your diet. For instance, quinoa can be added to casseroles and provides a good amount of protein, as well as essential amino acids. In addition, green peas are a versatile option that can be included in casseroles to boost both flavour and protein content.
Remember, when increasing your vegetable and protein intake, it is important to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of food groups and sources of nutrients.
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Choose vegetable-based alternatives, e.g. cauliflower pizza crust
Choose vegetable-based alternatives
Cauliflower pizza crust
A great way to increase your vegetable intake is to opt for vegetable-based alternatives to your favourite foods. A fun and tasty option is to make a cauliflower pizza crust. This is a delicious and nutritious way to enjoy pizza night!
How to make it
You will need:
- A large head of cauliflower, 6-7 inches in diameter, about 2-2.5 pounds, or two 12-16 oz packages of store-bought fresh or frozen cauliflower rice.
- One egg.
- Cheese, such as soft goat cheese, Parmesan, or your favourite shredded cheese.
- Oregano, basil, Italian seasoning, salt, pepper, and garlic powder (optional).
First, remove the outer leaves of the cauliflower, rinse it, and separate the florets. Place the florets in a food processor and process until they have a rice-like texture. You can then either spread the cauliflower rice on a baking sheet and bake at 375°F for 15 minutes, or cook it in a microwave-safe bowl for 8 minutes.
Next, gently press the cauliflower pizza dough into a round shape about 10-12 inches wide. Place the crust in the oven and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes, or until golden. Remove the crust from the oven and add a thin layer of pizza sauce and mozzarella cheese, as well as any other toppings you like. Return the pizza to the oven and bake until the cheese has melted, about 10 more minutes. Let the pizza cool for 5 minutes, then slice and serve.
This recipe is gluten-free, low-carb, and keto-friendly. It's a great way to get extra veggies into your diet without sacrificing taste. You can also make a vegan version by substituting a flax egg for a regular egg and using vegan cheese.
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Frequently asked questions
You can increase your protein intake by eating more meat, dairy products, nuts, vegetables, and grains. Try to eat a variety of protein-rich foods to ensure you are getting all the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients needed for optimal health. For example, eggs, milk, and yoghurt are great sources of protein. If you are vegetarian or vegan, you can try soy products such as tofu and tempeh, or pulses such as beans, peas, and lentils.
A high-protein diet can help with weight loss and muscle gain. Protein promotes a sense of fullness, so it can help reduce food intake. It also plays a key role in the formation, maintenance, and structure of your organs and tissues, and helps you maintain muscle mass.
Yes, a high-protein diet can lead to an overall dietary imbalance, with inadequate intake of carbohydrates and fats. It can also result in weight gain if your physical activity does not increase. There is also some evidence that a high-protein diet can be problematic for individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions.











































