
Sugar and calories are both important factors to consider when dieting. While fat has more calories than carbohydrates, including sugar, it's important to look beyond calories and consider the metabolic effects of each calorie source. The way your body digests and retrieves energy from a calorie depends on where it comes from. For example, a 600-calorie egg and sausage breakfast sandwich may be a better choice than a 300-calorie bowl of sugary cereal, as the sandwich will keep you full and energised for longer. However, it's worth noting that the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Kingdom's NHS recommend that less than 5% of your daily calories should come from added sugars.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Sugar vs calories | Sugar is worse for your health than calories because it leads to a high-calorie diet and weight gain. |
| Fat vs sugar | Fat has more calories than sugar but is important for essential fatty acids and vitamins A, D and E. |
| Weight loss | Lean proteins have fewer calories but can help you stay full and energised for longer. |
| Recommended daily intake | The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Kingdom’s NHS recommend that less than 5% of your daily calories should come from added sugars. |
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What You'll Learn
- The World Health Organization (WHO) and the UK's NHS recommend that less than 5% of your daily calories should come from added sugars
- Sugary drinks are not better for you than a handful of nuts, despite the latter being higher in calories
- Fat is the highest-calorie nutrient, but it is also important for essential fatty acids and vitamins A, D and E
- Lean proteins are lower in calories but can help you stay full and energised for longer, which may contribute to weight loss
- Fruit and dairy products contain natural sugars but are also nutritious foods that contain vitamins, minerals and fibre

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the UK's NHS recommend that less than 5% of your daily calories should come from added sugars
However, it is important to note that not all calories are created equal. For example, fat has more calories than carbohydrates, including sugar, but a sugary beverage is not necessarily better for you than a handful of nuts. This is because the source of the calorie changes how you digest it and how you retrieve energy from it.
When it comes to weight loss, the types of food you eat are also important. High-fat foods may be higher in calories, so you may risk exceeding your calorie maintenance, possibly leading to weight gain. On the other hand, lean proteins have fewer calories but may help you stay full and energised for longer, which may contribute to weight loss.
It is worth noting that not all foods containing sugar are the same. Fruit or dairy products contain natural sugars but are nutritious foods that provide vitamins, minerals, and in some cases, fibre. The sugars we need to cut down on are free sugars, which include added sugars, syrups, or juices.
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Sugary drinks are not better for you than a handful of nuts, despite the latter being higher in calories
While it is true that fat has more calories than carbohydrates, including sugar, this does not mean that a sugary drink is a healthier option. Looking only at calories ignores the metabolic effects of each calorie. Carbohydrates have been categorised as simple or complex in the past, but these classifications are misleading. Many doctors are now moving towards the terms 'high glycemic index' and 'low glycemic index'.
The types of foods you swap for may also impact weight loss. For example, high-fat foods may be higher in calories, so you may risk exceeding your calorie maintenance, possibly leading to weight gain. On the other hand, lean proteins have fewer calories but may help you stay full and energised for longer, which may contribute to weight loss.
It is important to note that not all foods containing sugar are the same. Fruit or dairy products contain natural sugars but are nutritious foods that contain vitamins, minerals and, in some cases, fibre. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Kingdom's NHS recommend getting less than 5% of your daily calories from added sugars.
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Fat is the highest-calorie nutrient, but it is also important for essential fatty acids and vitamins A, D and E
Fat has more calories than carbohydrates, including sugar. However, this does not mean that a sugary drink is better for you than a handful of nuts. Studies have shown that looking only at calories ignores the metabolic effects of each calorie. The source of the calorie changes how you digest it and how you retrieve energy from it.
While fat is important for essential fatty acids and vitamins A, D and E, it is worth bearing in mind that eating too much can lead to a high-calorie diet. This is because weight for weight, fat has more than twice as many calories as protein or carbohydrates. If you need 2,000 calories to maintain your current weight, consuming 2,000 calories on a low-sugar diet won't cause any weight changes. However, high-fat foods may be higher in calories, so you may risk exceeding your calorie maintenance, possibly leading to weight gain.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Kingdom's NHS strongly recommend getting less than 5% of your daily calories from added sugars. Excess weight increases the chances of developing type 2 diabetes and heart and circulatory diseases. However, not all foods containing sugars are the same. Fruit or dairy products contain natural sugars but are nutritious foods that contain vitamins, minerals and, in some cases, fibre.
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Lean proteins are lower in calories but can help you stay full and energised for longer, which may contribute to weight loss
When it comes to dieting, it's important to remember that all calories are not created equal. While it's true that fat has more calories than carbohydrates, including sugar, this doesn't mean that a sugary beverage is better for you than a handful of nuts. Unbiased studies have shown that the source of the calorie changes how you digest it and how you retrieve energy from it.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Kingdom's NHS recommend getting less than 5% of your daily calories from added sugars. The AHA recommends that women consume less than 6 teaspoons (25 g) and men less than 9 teaspoons (36 g) of added sugars per day.
Excess sugar can lead to weight gain, which increases the chances of developing type 2 diabetes and heart and circulatory diseases. However, not all foods containing sugar are the same. Fruit and dairy products contain natural sugars but are also nutritious foods that provide vitamins, minerals, and fibre. It's important to cut down on free sugars, which include added sugars, syrups, or juices.
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Fruit and dairy products contain natural sugars but are also nutritious foods that contain vitamins, minerals and fibre
Fruit and dairy products contain natural sugars, but they are also nutritious foods that contain vitamins, minerals and fibre. For example, fat-soluble vitamins A, D and E are found in fat, which is an important part of our diet. However, it is worth noting that fat is the highest-calorie nutrient, so eating too much can lead to a high-calorie diet.
Sugar is also high in calories, and too much of it can lead to weight gain. This is because a diet high in sugar is usually high in calories, which can lead to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart and circulatory diseases.
It is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Kingdom's NHS that less than 5% of your daily calories should come from added sugars.
However, it is important to remember that not all calories are created equal. For example, a sugary drink may be lower in calories than a handful of nuts, but the nuts are likely to be more nutritious and provide you with energy for longer. This is because the source of the calorie changes how you digest it and how you retrieve energy from it.
Therefore, when considering a diet, it is important to look at the nutritional value of the food, not just the number of calories or the amount of sugar.
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Frequently asked questions
It is important to look at the metabolic effects of each calorie, rather than just the number of calories. For example, a sugary drink has fewer calories than a handful of nuts, but the nuts will provide you with energy for longer. It is recommended that you get less than 5% of your daily calories from added sugars.
A diet high in sugar will likely be high in calories, which can lead to weight gain. Excess weight increases the chances of developing type 2 diabetes and heart and circulatory diseases.
A high-calorie diet can lead to weight gain, which can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart and circulatory diseases.











































