
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. It is designed to change the body's biochemistry to burn fat instead of carbohydrates. While cheese is allowed and even encouraged on the keto diet, not all cheeses are created equal. Harder cheeses like cheddar tend to have lower carb counts, while softer cheeses like ricotta have higher amounts. Processed cheeses like American cheese are highly processed and contain added sugars and preservatives, so they are not considered keto-friendly. However, some people on the keto diet may still consume American cheese in moderation as long as it fits within their macronutrient goals.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Carbohydrates | The keto diet is a low-carbohydrate method of eating. |
| Fats | The keto diet is a high-fat diet. |
| Proteins | The keto diet is a moderate-protein diet. |
| American Cheese | American cheese is highly processed and contains added sugars. It is not recommended for the keto diet. |
| Recommended Cheeses | Cheddar, Swiss, blue, goat, and Parmesan cheeses are recommended for the keto diet. |
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What You'll Learn

American cheese is highly processed
According to US regulations, to be labelled "American cheese", a processed cheese must be manufactured from cheddar cheese, Colby cheese, washed curd cheese, or granular cheese, or any mixture of these. The regulations also stipulate that a "pasteurized process American cheese" must be entirely cheese, except for a small amount of an emulsifying agent, salt, colouring, acidifying agents, and optional dairy fat sources.
Some people argue that American cheese is not "real" cheese because of the additives and the fact that it is highly processed. However, others point out that real cheese is also processed and that the only truly natural component in cheese is milk.
When it comes to the keto diet, some nutrition experts warn that certain cheeses are better choices than others due to their larger typical serving size or processed ingredient content. While cheese is allowed and even encouraged on the keto diet, keto dieters should aim for minimally processed and 100% grass-fed cheeses made from whole milk to avoid excess carbs and potentially harmful ingredients.
American cheese is often highly processed, and keto experts urge dieters to pay attention to the quality of their food. Since there are better, less-processed options available, some experts do not recommend including American cheese in a keto diet.
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It has 2g of carbs per slice
Cheese is allowed and even encouraged on the keto diet. This is because it is a high-fat, moderate-protein, and low-carb food. However, not all cheeses are suitable for the ketogenic diet.
American cheese is often highly processed, and keto nutrition experts urge dieters to pay attention to the quality of their food, not just whether it fits their macro goals. A slice of American cheese has 65 calories, 5 g of fat, 2 g of carbs, and 3 g of protein. Because many people on keto stick to 20 g of carbs per day, one slice may account for 10% of your total carb allotment.
Since there are better, less-processed options available that won't take up such a large chunk of your daily carb allowance, American cheese may not be the best choice for the keto diet. Harder cheeses, like cheddar, tend to have a lower carb count than softer cheeses. Cheddar also has one of the lowest carb counts of all keto-friendly cheeses. A 3/4-oz slice of sharp cheddar contains 86 calories, 7 g of fat, 0.4 g of carbs, and 5 g of protein.
Goat cheese is another excellent choice for the keto diet, as it contains 0 carbs. An ounce of goat cheese offers 103 calories, 8 grams of fat, and 6 g of protein. Goat milk cheese is also easier to digest for those with lactose intolerance.
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Other cheeses are less processed and have lower carb counts
While cheese is allowed and even encouraged on the keto diet, not all cheeses are created equal. Harder cheeses generally have lower carb counts, and keto nutrition experts urge dieters to pay attention to food quality.
Goat cheese is an excellent choice for the keto diet. It contains zero carbs, making it a great way to hit your macros. An ounce of goat cheese offers 103 calories, 8 grams of fat, and 6 grams of protein. Goat milk cheese is also lactose-free, which may make it easier to digest for those with lactose intolerance.
Feta cheese is another great option, with virtually no carbohydrates per ounce. It's a salty and flavorful option, so a little sprinkle of feta goes a long way.
Swiss cheese is high in protein and contains just 0.4 to 0.59 grams of carbohydrates per ounce. This sweet and nutty cheese is a staple in sandwiches and soups and can be melted on toast or crackers.
Blue cheese, with its sharp and salty taste, is a flavorful addition to many dishes. It has 0.6 grams of carbohydrates per ounce.
Cheddar cheese has a low melting point and is available in a wide range of flavours, making it versatile for keto recipes. While it has a higher carb count than some other cheeses, it contains the highest amounts of fat while being low in carbs. A 3/4-ounce slice of sharp cheddar has 0.4 grams of carbs.
When choosing a keto-friendly cheese, consider the sources and production process to avoid ingredients that could kick you out of ketosis or cause health issues. Minimally processed and 100% grass-fed cheeses made from whole milk are ideal.
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Harder cheeses are usually lower in carbs
While cheese is allowed and even encouraged on the keto diet, not all cheeses are created equal. Harder cheeses are usually lower in carbs, while softer cheeses tend to have higher amounts of carbs. This is because harder cheeses have less lactose, a type of sugar found in dairy products.
Cheddar cheese, for example, has a low melting point and is available in a wide range of flavours, making it a versatile option for keto dieters. A 3/4-oz slice of sharp cheddar contains only 0.4 g of carbs, along with 86 calories, 7 g of fat, and 5 g of protein. Other harder cheeses like Parmesan also tend to have low carb counts.
On the other hand, softer cheeses like ricotta, cream cheese, and cottage cheese have higher amounts of lactose and, therefore, more carbs. Mozzarella and other similar fresh cheeses also contain a lot more carbs than harder cheeses.
When choosing a cheese to eat on the keto diet, it's important to consider the quality and source of the cheese. Processed cheeses, such as American cheese, are often highly processed and can contain added sugars and other ingredients that are not keto-friendly. Instead, opt for minimally processed, 100% grass-fed cheeses made from whole milk to help avoid excess carbs and limit exposure to potentially harmful ingredients.
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Goat cheese is a good keto option
While cheese is allowed and even encouraged on the keto diet, not all cheeses are created equal. American cheese, for example, is often highly processed, and keto nutrition experts urge dieters to pay attention to the quality of their food. A slice of American cheese has 65 calories, 5 g of fat, 2 g of carbs, and 3 g of protein. Since many people on keto stick to 20 g of carbs per day, one slice may account for 10% of your total carb allotment.
Goat cheese, on the other hand, is an excellent keto option. First, it contains zero carbs, making it a great way to hit your macros without sacrificing taste. One ounce (28 grams) of goat cheese offers 103 calories, 8 grams of fat, and 6 grams of protein.
Second, goat cheese is made from goat's milk, which contains less lactose (a naturally occurring sugar in dairy) than cow's milk. This makes it easier to digest, especially for those with lactose intolerance. Goat cheese is also a good source of healthy fats, which are central to the keto diet.
When choosing a keto-friendly cheese, it's important to consider the sources and production process to avoid ingredients that could kick you out of ketosis or cause health issues. Goat cheese is a minimally processed cheese, making it a great fit for the keto diet. You can add goat cheese to a variety of keto dishes, including salads, omelets, and chicken recipes.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, cheese is allowed on the keto diet, but some varieties are better than others.
Harder cheeses like cheddar, parmesan, and goat cheese tend to have the lowest carb count. Other keto-friendly options include gouda, blue cheese, and triple crèmes.
Soft and semi-soft cheeses like mozzarella, ricotta, cottage cheese, and cream cheese often have higher carb counts. Processed cheeses like American cheese slices should also be avoided due to their high levels of processing and added sugars.
Read the nutrition label to check the carb count and ingredient list. Avoid cheeses with added starch, sweeteners, or sugars. Prioritize full-fat, minimally processed, and 100% grass-fed cheeses made from whole milk.











































