
The idea that an all-meat diet will result in vitamin C deficiency is a common misconception. While vitamin C is predominantly found in plant-based products, meat, organ meat, seafood, and dairy contain sufficient levels of vitamin C to prevent a vitamin C deficiency and scurvy. In fact, research from the Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics found that 95% of individuals on a well-formulated carnivore diet had normal vitamin C levels after one year. Furthermore, a survey by the Zero Carb Health community reported that 90% of respondents who followed a strict carnivore diet with regular consumption of liver and other organ meats maintained adequate vitamin C levels.
However, it is important to note that meat does not contain vitamin C in the same quantities as plant-based sources, and the body's vitamin C requirements may vary depending on other factors such as carbohydrate intake.
Do not need vitamin C on an all-meat diet
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Vitamin C Deficiency | Rare, especially on a low-carb diet |
| Scurvy | A severe vitamin C deficiency, but not a concern on an all-meat diet |
| Carbohydrates | Compete with vitamin C for absorption, so reducing carbs increases vitamin C absorption |
| Ancestral Diet | An all-meat diet is better aligned with our physiology, reducing the risk of vitamin C deficiency |
| Alcohol Consumption | Associated with vitamin C deficiency due to enterocyte toxicity in the intestines |
| Plant Foods | Not necessary for vitamin C intake; meat and organ meats can provide sufficient vitamin C |
| Nutrient Density | Variety of meat on a carnivore diet is ideal for nutrient density |
| Bioavailability | Meat offers more bioavailable nutrients than plant-based sources |
| Vitamin C Sources | Fish, seafood, organs (e.g., beef spleen, pork liver), raw liver, fish roe, and eggs contain vitamin C |
| Vitamin C Functions | Essential for immune system, hormone production, collagen formation, and wound healing |
| Carnivore Diet Benefits | Weight loss, suppressed hunger, reduced inflammation, and protection of the glycocalyx |
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What You'll Learn

Vitamin C deficiency is rare, but can cause scurvy
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is an essential dietary nutrient, meaning our bodies cannot produce it and we need to obtain it from external sources. It plays a vital role in various bodily processes, including the production of collagen and hormones, improving the immune system, and aiding in wound healing. While vitamin C is commonly associated with plant-based foods like fruits and vegetables, it can also be obtained from certain animal sources.
On an all-meat diet, vitamin C deficiency is indeed rare. Fresh meat, especially organ meats, can provide sufficient vitamin C for most individuals. This is because, in the absence of carbohydrates, the body absorbs more vitamin C, and upregulates the production of endogenous antioxidants that can accomplish similar functions. Additionally, studies have shown that alcohol consumption is associated with vitamin C deficiency due to enterocyte toxicity in the intestines, which is not a concern on an all-meat diet.
However, it is important to note that vitamin C deficiency, if left untreated, can lead to a severe condition known as scurvy. Scurvy is characterized by symptoms that can progress from mild to severe, including problems with collagen production, which is essential for connective tissue in the body. Most individuals treated for scurvy show rapid improvement and recover within 48 hours to 2 weeks.
To avoid vitamin C deficiency and scurvy on an all-meat diet, it is recommended to include a variety of meat sources, especially organ meats like liver, spleen, and beef spleen, which are known to have higher levels of vitamin C. Additionally, ensuring the meat is of high quality, grass-fed, fresh, and either raw or lightly cooked can maximize vitamin C content. However, consuming raw meat comes with its own set of health risks, so it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before making any significant dietary changes.
While vitamin C deficiency may be rare on an all-meat diet, it is still important to be mindful of one's nutritional intake and overall health. Consulting with a healthcare professional or nutritionist can help ensure that any dietary changes are made safely and with a comprehensive understanding of one's individual needs.
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Meat provides enough vitamin C, especially organ meat
Vitamin C is an essential dietary nutrient, meaning our bodies cannot produce it and we need to obtain it from our diet. While it is true that meat alone will not meet your recommended daily intake of many micronutrients, it is a common misconception that meat contains no vitamin C. In fact, fresh meat on its own will exceed the vitamin C needs of most people.
According to the USDA, muscle meat contains no vitamin C. However, this is based on the default practice of filling in vitamin C amounts as "assumed to be zero". Research published in the Meat Science Journal confirms that fresh beef does contain vitamin C, with approximately 1.6 mcg/g in grain-fed meat and 2.56 mcg/g in grass-fed meat. On a carnivore diet, if you're eating 1000 grams of meat, or 2.2 lbs per day, you will be consuming sufficient vitamin C to prevent scurvy.
Furthermore, when you reduce carbohydrates in your diet, your body absorbs more vitamin C, as vitamin C and carbohydrates compete for the same metabolic pathways. Additionally, your body increases the production of endogenous antioxidants that can accomplish many of the functions of vitamin C.
While a diet of only animal foods usually doesn't contain enough vitamin C, sufficient amounts can be acquired from raw liver, fish roe, and eggs. Adding organ meats to your diet can boost your vitamin C intake even more. For example, eating beef spleen, pork liver, or fish and seafood can increase your vitamin C levels without having to consume plant foods or supplements.
In summary, while vitamin C is an important nutrient, it is possible to obtain sufficient amounts on an all-meat diet, especially when including organ meats.
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Carbs block vitamin C absorption
It is a common concern whether an all-meat diet provides enough vitamin C. While vitamin C is typically associated with fruits and vegetables, it can also be acquired from raw liver, fish roe, and eggs. Lower amounts are also present in raw meat and fish.
Vitamin C is an essential dietary nutrient, meaning our bodies cannot produce it and we must obtain it from external sources. However, on an all-meat diet, vitamin C deficiency is not a significant concern. Meat on its own can meet the vitamin C requirements of most people, and including organ meats can further boost vitamin C intake.
When carbohydrates are reduced, the body absorbs more vitamin C. This is because vitamin C and carbohydrates compete for the same metabolic pathways. Vitamin C absorption in the intestines competes with glucose absorption. Therefore, a diet high in carbohydrates may require a higher intake of vitamin C to prevent deficiencies. For example, British sailors who consumed a diet of dried meat and carbohydrates developed scurvy, while ancient and modern carnivore dieters consuming fresh meat did not.
While vitamin C supplements are available, they are synthetic forms of ascorbic acid with lower bioavailability than vitamin C from food sources. Studies have shown that vitamin C from food is absorbed 35% better and excreted more slowly than synthetic vitamin C. Additionally, the body attempts to eliminate synthetic vitamin C, and higher doses may lead to adverse side effects.
In summary, an all-meat diet typically provides sufficient vitamin C, and reducing carbohydrate intake can further enhance vitamin C absorption. However, it is important to note that a well-rounded diet that includes plant-based sources of vitamin C can also help ensure adequate intake and promote overall health.
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Vitamin C is essential for humans as our bodies cannot produce it
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is an essential nutrient for humans as our bodies cannot produce it. It is vital for several bodily processes, including the production of collagen and hormones. A deficiency in vitamin C can lead to a condition called scurvy, which can cause various health issues.
While it is generally associated with plant-based sources like fruits and vegetables, some people question whether it is possible to obtain sufficient vitamin C on an all-meat diet. This concern is understandable given that vitamin C is not found in significant amounts in cooked animal foods. However, it is important to note that humans have evolved to thrive on meat, and a well-planned carnivore diet can provide adequate vitamin C.
Meat, especially fresh and raw meat, can contain vitamin C, albeit in lower quantities compared to plant sources. Organ meats, such as liver, spleen, and lung, are particularly rich in vitamin C and can help ensure sufficient intake. Additionally, when following a carnivore diet, the body absorbs more vitamin C due to the absence of carbohydrates, which compete with vitamin C for absorption.
It is worth noting that certain groups of people and lifestyle choices can increase the risk of vitamin C deficiency. For example, alcohol consumption has been associated with lower vitamin C levels. Therefore, it is important to be mindful of one's overall diet and health status when considering vitamin C intake.
In summary, while vitamin C is essential for humans and our bodies cannot produce it, it is possible to obtain sufficient amounts on an all-meat diet. However, it is crucial to ensure a varied and well-planned carnivore diet that includes vitamin C-rich meat sources, such as organ meats, to maintain optimal health and avoid vitamin C deficiency.
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Vitamin C is mainly found in plant-based foods
Vitamin C is an essential dietary nutrient, meaning our bodies cannot produce it and we need to obtain it from external sources. While it is possible to get sufficient vitamin C from an all-meat diet, this nutrient is predominantly found in plant-based foods, particularly raw fruits and vegetables.
Vitamin C is vital for various bodily functions, including the formation of collagen, the connective tissue in the body. It also acts as a powerful antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals.
The richest sources of vitamin C are fresh fruits and vegetables. Some of the best sources include bell peppers, kale, kiwifruit, citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and grapefruit, berries, plums, guavas, bananas, and cherries. These plant-based foods provide a significant portion of dietary vitamin C intake.
While an all-meat diet can provide sufficient vitamin C for most people, it is important to note that muscle meat contains little to no vitamin C. However, organ meats, raw liver, fish roe, and eggs can provide higher amounts of vitamin C.
Plant-based foods also contain a diverse group of antioxidants called flavonoids, which have been linked to various health benefits. For example, quercetin, a common flavonoid found in plant foods, has been associated with lower blood pressure and a reduced risk of heart disease.
In summary, while an all-meat diet may provide adequate vitamin C for some individuals, vitamin C is predominantly found in plant-based sources, and including a variety of these foods in one's diet can help ensure optimal vitamin C intake and promote overall health.
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Frequently asked questions
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is an essential dietary nutrient. This means our body cannot produce it on its own, and we need to get sufficient amounts from our food. It plays a vital role in various bodily processes, including proper collagen formation and improving the immune system.
Yes, it is generally agreed that vitamin C deficiency is not a serious concern for most people on an all-meat diet. This is because when you reduce carbohydrates, your body absorbs more vitamin C, and upregulates the production of endogenous antioxidants that can accomplish many functions of vitamin C.
While vitamin C is mainly found in plant-based foods, it can also be acquired from raw liver, fish roe, eggs, raw meat, and fish. Organ meats, such as beef spleen, pork liver, and lung, are particularly rich sources of vitamin C.
It is generally believed that adults need to consume about 75-90 mg of vitamin C every day. However, on a low-carb or no-carb carnivore diet, you may need less.
If your body doesn't receive enough vitamin C, you may develop a condition called scurvy. Symptoms of scurvy can begin mildly and progress to more severe symptoms if left untreated. However, most people treated for scurvy improve quickly and recover within 48 hours to 2 weeks.











































