The keto flu is a collection of symptoms that some people experience when they start a ketogenic diet. The ketogenic diet is very low in carbohydrates, high in fat, and moderate in protein. The keto flu is caused by the body adapting to a new diet consisting of very few carbohydrates. Symptoms can include headache, brain fog, fatigue, irritability, nausea, difficulty sleeping, and constipation. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and can last from a few days to several weeks, and in extreme cases, up to a month.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Onset of symptoms | Within the first two days of starting the keto diet |
Duration of keto flu | A few days to several weeks, or up to a month in extreme cases |
Symptoms | Diarrhea, constipation, fatigue, muscle soreness, nausea, headaches, stomach aches, dizziness, sugar cravings, cramping, irritability, trouble sleeping, poor focus and concentration, brain fog |
Treatment | Staying hydrated, drinking electrolytes, getting plenty of rest, avoiding strenuous activities, eating enough healthy fats, cutting out carbs slowly, light exercise |
What You'll Learn
Keto flu symptoms can last from a few days to several weeks
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms experienced by some people when they start a ketogenic diet. The symptoms can feel similar to the flu and are caused by the body adapting to a new diet consisting of very few carbohydrates. The ketogenic diet is very low in carbohydrates, high in fat, and moderate in protein.
The keto flu can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Fatigue
- Muscle soreness
- Cravings
- Headaches
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Cramping
- Irritability
- Trouble sleeping
- Poor focus and concentration
- Brain fog
These symptoms typically start within the first few days of beginning the diet and can last from a few days to several weeks. For some people, the keto flu can even last up to a month.
There are several ways to manage and reduce the symptoms of the keto flu. Here are some recommendations:
- Transition gradually: Slowly cut back on carbs while increasing the amount of fat and protein in your diet. This can help ease the transition and make it smoother.
- Drink enough water: The keto diet can deplete your water stores, putting you at risk of dehydration. Staying hydrated helps reduce symptoms like fatigue.
- Get enough electrolytes: When your body dumps water during ketosis, it also loses electrolytes. Adding more salt to your food or drinking sports drinks high in electrolytes can help your body adjust.
- Adjust your caffeine intake: Caffeine can negatively impact sleep, so cutting back on it may help reduce symptoms like trouble sleeping.
- Modify your workout routine: Avoid strenuous exercise and focus on lighter activities such as walking or yoga.
It is important to note that the keto flu should be temporary. If your symptoms don't improve after a couple of weeks or if you experience fever or vomiting, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
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It is caused by the body adapting to a new diet
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms that some people experience when they start a ketogenic diet. The symptoms are caused by the body adapting to a new diet consisting of very few carbohydrates. The drastic reduction in carbohydrates can shock the body and lead to withdrawal-like symptoms.
The ketogenic diet is very low in carbohydrates, high in fat, and moderate in protein. This diet forces the body to burn ketones for energy instead of glucose. Ketones are byproducts of fat breakdown and become the main fuel source when following a ketogenic diet. Normally, fat is a secondary fuel source used when glucose is not available. This switch to burning fat for energy is called ketosis.
When the body enters ketosis, it may experience flu-like symptoms as it adapts to the withdrawal of carbohydrates. The sudden switch from using carbohydrates and glucose as fuel to using fat as fuel can be confusing for the body. Typically, the body only enters ketosis during starvation or fasting. Therefore, it can take time for the body to adjust to this new way of eating.
The symptoms of keto flu usually appear within the first few days of starting the diet and can range from mild to severe. While some people may transition to a ketogenic diet without any side effects, others report symptoms such as stomach pain, nausea, constipation, headaches, fatigue, and sugar cravings. These symptoms are likely due to the sudden change in diet.
The keto flu is usually temporary, and the symptoms typically last a few days to several weeks. However, in some cases, the symptoms may last up to a month.
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Symptoms include fatigue, nausea, constipation, and more
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms experienced by some people when they first start a ketogenic diet. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and vary from person to person.
Fatigue is a common complaint of people adapting to a ketogenic diet. This is caused by a decrease in insulin levels, which causes an increase in the amount of sodium, potassium, and water released in the urine, leading to dehydration. Staying hydrated can help with fatigue.
Nausea is another symptom of keto flu. This is caused by temporary imbalances in energy sources, insulin, and minerals in the body. The body gets used to operating with fewer carbohydrates and enters a state of ketosis, which can cause nausea.
Constipation is also a symptom of keto flu. This can be caused by a lack of fiber in the diet. Dietitians may recommend eating more high-fiber vegetables or taking fiber supplements to help with constipation.
Other symptoms of keto flu include headaches, muscle soreness, sugar cravings, and difficulty sleeping. Headaches can be prevented by staying hydrated and salting your food. Sugar cravings can be reduced by eating enough fat.
The keto flu symptoms usually last a few days to several weeks, but they can last up to a month in some cases.
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Staying hydrated and replacing electrolytes can help reduce symptoms
Staying hydrated and replacing lost electrolytes are two key ways to reduce the symptoms of keto flu. The keto diet can lead to a rapid depletion of water stores in the body, increasing the risk of dehydration. This is because the body stores extra sugar in a molecule called glycogen, which binds to water. When you enter ketosis, your body dumps the water that was stored with the glycogen.
Drinking plenty of water can help to reduce symptoms such as fatigue and muscle cramping. It is also important to replace fluids lost through keto-flu-associated diarrhoea, which can cause additional fluid loss.
When your body dumps water, it often dumps electrolytes, too. This is especially true when insulin levels also decrease. Many of the keto flu symptoms may be caused by your body’s reaction to low levels of electrolytes. If you are experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, muscle cramps, or body weakness, electrolytes may be the solution. Adding more salt to your food or drinking sports drinks that are high in electrolytes can help your body adjust to ketosis more smoothly.
Foods such as green leafy vegetables and avocados are excellent ways to ensure you are maintaining a healthy balance of electrolytes. These foods are also high in magnesium, which may help reduce muscle cramps, sleep issues and headaches.
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It is recommended to transition to the keto diet gradually
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms that some people experience when they start a ketogenic diet. Symptoms can include nausea, constipation, headaches, fatigue, and sugar cravings. These symptoms are caused by the body adapting to a new diet consisting of very few carbohydrates.
Transitioning to the keto diet can be difficult, and it will take time for your body to adjust to this new way of eating. However, there are several benefits to taking a gradual approach to the keto diet.
Firstly, a gradual transition gives you time to make dietary changes and let your body adjust, especially if you are transitioning directly from a processed and sugar-loaded standard American diet. You can start by reducing your daily carbohydrate intake and making small dietary alterations, such as finding lower-carb alternatives to your favourite foods. For example, you could swap mashed potatoes for cauliflower mash, or pasta for zucchini noodles. You could also try intermittent fasting, which can help you establish new, healthier eating patterns.
Secondly, a gradual transition can help to reduce keto flu symptoms. By slowly cutting back on carbs, you can ease into the diet and make the transition smoother. This approach can also help to reduce cravings for high-carb foods.
Finally, taking a gradual approach to the keto diet can help you stick to it in the long term. Research shows that people who make small changes to their lifestyle over time are more likely to stick to it than those who make significant and immediate changes.
In conclusion, it is recommended to transition to the keto diet gradually to give your body time to adjust, reduce keto flu symptoms, and increase the likelihood that you will stick to the diet in the long term.
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Frequently asked questions
Keto flu is a collection of symptoms experienced by some people when they start a ketogenic diet. This includes fatigue, headache, nausea, constipation, and sugar cravings.
The exact cause of keto flu is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to the body adjusting to a low-carb diet, which can be associated with sugar withdrawal and changes to the gut microbiome.
Keto flu symptoms typically last for a few days but can persist for several weeks. In extreme cases, keto flu can last up to a month.
Staying hydrated and replacing lost electrolytes are important ways to relieve keto flu symptoms. Getting enough rest and light exercise can also help.
Gradually reducing your carb intake over a few days or weeks can help prevent keto flu symptoms. This allows your body to adjust to the new diet naturally.