The keto flu is a collection of symptoms that some people experience when they start a ketogenic diet. The ketogenic diet is very low in carbohydrates, high in fat, and moderate in protein. The body's response to entering ketosis can often mimic flu symptoms, hence the name keto flu. Symptoms of the keto flu can include stomach aches, nausea, dizziness, sugar cravings, muscle soreness, irritability, diarrhoea or constipation, trouble sleeping, poor focus, and brain fog. These symptoms typically begin within the first few days of starting a ketogenic diet and can last from a few days to several weeks, and in extreme cases, up to a month.
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Keto flu symptoms
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms that some people experience when they start a ketogenic diet. The symptoms are similar to the flu and are caused by the body adapting to a new diet consisting of very few carbohydrates. The symptoms of keto flu can vary from mild to severe and from person to person.
Some of the most common symptoms of keto flu include:
- Stomach or intestinal pain
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Muscle soreness
- Cravings
- Headaches
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Sugar cravings
- Cramping
- Irritability
- Trouble falling asleep or staying asleep
- Poor focus and concentration
- Brain fog
The keto flu is not a recognized medical condition, and its exact causes are unknown. However, it is believed to be related to the body's adjustment to a new fuel source, as well as genetics, electrolyte loss, dehydration, and carbohydrate withdrawal.
The symptoms of keto flu typically last for a few days to a few weeks, but in some cases, they can persist for up to a month. The duration of keto flu also depends on individual factors, such as genetics and metabolic flexibility.
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How to manage keto flu symptoms
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms that some people experience when they start a ketogenic diet. Symptoms can include stomach pain, nausea, dizziness, sugar cravings, cramping, muscle soreness, irritability, diarrhoea or constipation, trouble sleeping, poor focus and concentration, and brain fog.
The good news is that there are several ways to manage these symptoms:
- Ease into the keto diet: Rather than going "cold turkey", start with a typical low-carb diet and give your body time to adjust. After a week, you can transition into the full keto diet.
- Stay hydrated: Drinking lots of water can help with keto flu symptoms such as headaches and fatigue. It's easy to work out how much water to drink: just divide your current body weight by two, and that's the minimum number of ounces of water you should drink every day.
- Replace electrolytes: An extremely low-carb keto diet means you cut out some of the richest natural sources of electrolytes, like starchy fruits and vegetables. Add plenty of electrolytes like salts, potassium and magnesium to your diet, or drink sports drinks that are high in electrolytes.
- Eat more healthy fats: It's important to make sure you're getting enough calories when you're on the keto diet. Try snacking on half an avocado, or loading up on egg yolks at dinner.
- Get plenty of rest: Try taking an Epsom salt bath to relax your muscles and improve your electrolyte absorption. You can also try drinking a keto-friendly herbal tea with herbs that calm your nervous system, like chamomile.
- Try light exercise: Light exercise, like restorative yoga, can help to relieve muscle pain and tension, and boost your mood and motivation.
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How long keto flu lasts
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms that some people experience when they start a ketogenic diet. The symptoms can include nausea, fatigue, headaches, muscle soreness, dizziness, sugar cravings, and more. These symptoms are the result of the body's transition from burning carbohydrates (glucose) for energy to burning fat, which is called ketosis.
The keto flu can last from a few days to several weeks, and in some extreme cases, the symptoms can last up to a month. The duration of the keto flu depends on the individual, and some people may never experience it at all. The transition to ketosis can be challenging, and it is important to listen to your body and make any dietary changes gradually.
There are several strategies that can help alleviate the symptoms of the keto flu, including staying hydrated, replacing lost electrolytes, getting enough rest, and ensuring adequate calorie intake, especially from healthy fats. It is also recommended to avoid strenuous exercise during this transition period and opt for lighter activities such as yoga or walking.
While the keto flu can be uncomfortable, it is typically temporary and not a cause for concern. However, if the symptoms persist or become severe, it is important to consult a doctor to rule out any other underlying causes.
Keto Flu Symptoms: How Long Will They Last?
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When to see a doctor about keto flu
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms experienced by some people when they start a ketogenic diet. It is not contagious or dangerous, but it can be very unpleasant. Symptoms can include:
- Headache
- Foggy brain
- Fatigue
- Irritability
- Nausea
- Difficulty sleeping
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Muscle soreness
- Sugar cravings
- Poor focus and concentration
Keto flu symptoms typically begin within the first few days of starting a ketogenic diet and can last from a few days to several weeks. For some people, the symptoms may last up to a month.
If you are experiencing keto flu, it is important to:
- Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated
- Increase your intake of electrolytes like salts, potassium, and magnesium
- Get plenty of rest
- Avoid strenuous exercise
- Eat enough healthy fats
- Gradually reduce your carbohydrate intake instead of cutting it out all at once
In most cases, keto flu symptoms will resolve on their own within a few days to a week. However, if your symptoms last longer than ten days, or if they are actively painful or debilitating, you should consult your doctor. Additionally, if you are experiencing symptoms such as fever, prolonged diarrhea, or vomiting, it is important to seek medical attention to rule out other causes.
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The ketogenic diet
Benefits of the Keto Diet
The keto diet has gained popularity due to its potential benefits, including weight loss, increased energy, and the management of chronic illnesses. Research suggests that the keto diet may be beneficial for people with epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, autism, brain cancers, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. It may also help reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome and increase focus and energy levels.
Side Effects of the Keto Diet
However, the keto diet can also lead to some unpleasant side effects, commonly known as the "keto flu" or "carb flu." This is a collection of symptoms that some people experience when they first start the keto diet, including stomach aches, nausea, dizziness, sugar cravings, cramping, muscle soreness, irritability, diarrhea or constipation, trouble sleeping, poor focus and concentration, and brain fog. These symptoms are caused by the body's withdrawal from carbohydrates and its transition to burning fat for energy.
Duration of Keto Flu
The keto flu usually begins within the first few days of starting the keto diet and can last from a few days to several weeks, and in some cases, up to a month. The duration varies depending on individual factors, such as genetics and metabolic flexibility.
Managing Keto Flu
To manage the keto flu, it is recommended to ease into the keto diet gradually, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water, and replacing lost electrolytes with salts, potassium, and magnesium. Getting enough rest, light exercise, and consuming enough healthy fats and calories are also important.
Precautions
While the keto diet is considered safe for most people, it is not suitable for everyone. It should be approached with caution or avoided by those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, children, teens, and individuals with certain health conditions such as kidney, liver, or pancreatic disease. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new diet, especially one as restrictive as the keto diet.
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Frequently asked questions
The keto flu can last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks or even a month in extreme cases. The duration depends on the individual and their genetics. Some people are naturally "metabolically flexible", meaning they can shift metabolic states easily without experiencing health symptoms.
Symptoms of the keto flu include nausea, fatigue, muscle soreness, headaches, and irritability. These symptoms arise as the body gets used to operating with fewer carbohydrates and as it enters a state of ketosis.
To alleviate the symptoms of the keto flu, it is recommended to drink plenty of water, get enough electrolytes, and rest. Light exercise, such as yoga, may also help relieve muscle pain and tension.