Brussels sprouts are a keto-friendly food, but how many carbs do they contain? This is an important question for anyone following a ketogenic diet, as it helps them stay within their daily carb limit. The carb content of Brussels sprouts can vary depending on the quantity and preparation method. For example, a cup of raw Brussels sprouts contains around 4.5 to 4.7 net carbs, while cooked Brussels sprouts have about 8 grams of carbs per cup. When preparing Brussels sprouts for a keto diet, it's essential to consider the other ingredients used, as they can significantly impact the overall carb count.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Carbohydrates per 1 cup serving | 7.9g-8g total carbs, 4.5g net carbs |
Carbohydrates per 5 sprouts | 4g net carbs |
Carbohydrates per 100g serving | 9g |
What You'll Learn
Brussels sprouts keto recipes
Brussels sprouts are a great veggie option for those on a keto diet, with only around 4-8g of net carbs per cup. Here are some delicious keto-friendly recipes centred on Brussels sprouts:
Keto Brussels Sprouts with Bacon
This recipe involves cooking Brussels sprouts in bacon grease, giving them a smokey flavour. It also includes onions, black pepper, salt, and red pepper flakes. Parmesan cheese is an optional extra. This is a simple recipe that only takes around 15 minutes to cook.
Crispy Keto Brussels Sprouts with Bacon
This recipe involves baking Brussels sprouts in the oven with bacon, avocado oil, and balsamic vinegar. It takes a little longer, at around 35 minutes, but the sprouts come out crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.
Creamy Garlic Parmesan Brussels Sprouts
This recipe is a delicious, creamy option that involves cooking Brussels sprouts with butter, onion, garlic, Italian seasoning, salt, pepper, heavy cream, and parmesan and mozzarella cheese. The bacon is added at the end as a topping. This is a simple, one-pan dish that takes under 30 minutes.
Shaved Brussels Sprout Salad with Bacon
A great option for those who like their Brussels sprouts raw, this salad includes bacon and a homemade apple cider vinaigrette with a touch of Dijon mustard.
Roasted Air Fryer Brussels Sprouts
This recipe involves cooking Brussels sprouts in an air fryer, which only takes 15 minutes. You can also add a balsamic glaze.
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Nutritional value of cooked vs. raw sprouts
Brussels sprouts are a cruciferous vegetable, closely related to kale, cauliflower, and mustard greens. They are typically cooked to make a nutritious side dish or main course, but they can also be eaten raw.
Nutritional Value of Raw Sprouts
Raw Brussels sprouts are low in calories but high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. In a 1-cup serving, raw Brussels sprouts contain 7.9g of total carbs, 4.5g of net carbs, 0.3g of fat, 3g of protein, and 38 calories. They are an excellent source of vitamin K, vitamin C, and folate, providing 91%, 53%, and 12% of the daily recommended value, respectively.
Nutritional Value of Cooked Sprouts
Cooked Brussels sprouts also offer a range of nutritional benefits. In a 1-cup serving, boiled Brussels sprouts contain 56 calories, 4g of protein, 11g of carbohydrates, and 0.8g of fat. Like their raw counterparts, cooked Brussels sprouts are an excellent source of fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin K. They also contain small amounts of vitamin B6, potassium, iron, thiamine, magnesium, and phosphorus.
Health Benefits of Cooked vs. Raw Sprouts
Both cooked and raw Brussels sprouts offer similar health benefits due to their high nutrient content. Brussels sprouts are rich in antioxidants, which help prevent cell damage and promote overall health. They are also a good source of vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting and bone health. Additionally, the fiber in Brussels sprouts helps support digestive health and may reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes.
Cooking Brussels sprouts can make them easier to digest for some people, as raw sprouts can cause gastrointestinal issues. However, boiling Brussels sprouts should be avoided as it can lead to a loss of nutrients and an undesirable texture and taste. Instead, roasting, steaming, stir-frying, or pan-frying are recommended methods for cooking Brussels sprouts.
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How to prepare sprouts
How to Prepare Brussels Sprouts
Brussels sprouts are a versatile vegetable that can be prepared in a variety of ways. Here are some tips and instructions for preparing delicious Brussels sprouts:
Cleaning and Trimming:
Start by cleaning the Brussels sprouts and removing any loose leaves. Cut off the tough ends of the stems, and halve the larger sprouts. Leave smaller sprouts whole, but make a cross-shaped cut through the stem to allow even cooking.
Roasting Brussels Sprouts:
Roasting is a popular method that brings out the sweetness and nuttiness of Brussels sprouts. Here's how to do it:
- Preheat your oven to 400°F/200°C.
- Place the prepared sprouts on a large roasting pan or baking sheet, ensuring they are in a single layer and not overcrowded.
- Drizzle with olive oil and season with salt and pepper, or other seasonings of your choice.
- Roast at a high temperature (around 400°F/200°C) for 20-30 minutes, or until crispy, golden, and tender.
- For an extra kick of flavor, add sliced garlic, grated Parmesan cheese, red pepper flakes, or lemon zest before roasting.
Sautéing Brussels Sprouts:
Sautéing is another quick and easy way to cook Brussels sprouts, resulting in a crispy, caramelized exterior and a tender interior. Here's how:
- Heat a large cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat.
- Add extra-virgin olive oil to the pan.
- Halve or slice the Brussels sprouts and place them cut-side down in the pan.
- Allow them to cook undisturbed for 5-8 minutes to develop a caramelized sear.
- Add seasonings of your choice, such as salt, pepper, and balsamic vinegar or lemon juice.
- Continue cooking and stirring until the sprouts are deep golden brown and tender.
- Top with optional ingredients like Parmesan cheese, nuts, or herbs before serving.
Other Cooking Methods:
Brussels sprouts can also be boiled, steamed, stir-fried, or baked. They can be added to casseroles, sheet pan meals, or salads. When cooking, consider adding other ingredients like bacon, garlic, spices, or cheese to enhance the flavor.
Storage and Reheating:
Brussels sprouts are best enjoyed fresh, but you can store cooked sprouts in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. To reheat, use a skillet over medium-low heat, a microwave, or an oven at 350°F/180°C until heated through.
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Keto-friendly side dishes
Brussels sprouts are a keto-friendly food, with a relatively low carb content and high fibre content. A cup of raw Brussels sprouts contains around 4.5g to 4.7g of net carbs. Cooking Brussels sprouts can be done in a variety of ways, including roasting, air frying, adding to casseroles, baking, or eating raw in salads.
Now, onto the side dishes! Here are some delicious keto-friendly options to accompany your main course:
- Cauliflower "Mac" & Cheese: A comforting side dish made low-carb by substituting cauliflower for pasta.
- Mashed Butternut Squash: A delicious and creamy alternative to mashed potatoes.
- Keto Bacon and Cheese Biscuits: These biscuits are perfect for a Southern-style meal, especially when served with keto gravy.
- Garlic Butter Mushrooms: A tasty and simple side dish that goes well with any protein.
- Avocado "Fries": A unique and indulgent take on the classic French fry, perfect for Mexican food lovers.
- Low-Carb Cauliflower Stuffing: A tasty and savoury side dish that can be made even more filling by adding sausage.
- Cheesy Baked Asparagus: A delicious and creamy way to enjoy asparagus, which is sure to be a crowd favourite.
- Cheesy Brussels Sprout Bake: This side dish combines two keto staples, cheese and Brussels sprouts, into a mouth-watering bake.
- Creamy Mashed Cauliflower: Made with butter, cream cheese, and milk, this side dish is indulgent and keto-friendly.
- Holiday Roasted Vegetables: A perfect side dish for a holiday meal, but tasty any time of year.
- Chicken Fried Cauliflower: A creative and tasty way to enjoy cauliflower with a crispy, fried coating.
- Spaghetti Squash Pizza Nests: These fun and tasty nests are a unique way to enjoy pizza without the carbs.
- Cheesy Baked Green Beans: Even veggie haters will enjoy these green beans smothered in cheese.
- Loaded Broccoli: Cook broccoli and load it with toppings like butter, sour cream, chives, and bacon, just like a baked potato.
- Broccoli Cheese Soup: A comforting and hearty soup made with broccoli, cheese, and pork rinds.
- Cauliflower Fried Rice: This recipe transforms cauliflower into a rice-like texture and flavour, making it a great low-carb alternative to traditional fried rice.
- Mashed Turnips: A delightful alternative to mashed potatoes, with a creamy, fluffy, and buttery texture that pairs well with gravy or extra butter.
- Cheesy Brussels Sprouts: This side dish combines crispy fried Brussels sprouts with a luscious cheese sauce and crunchy bacon bits.
- Keto Green Bean Casserole: A savoury and comforting dish featuring a homemade cream of mushroom made from scratch without flour or canned ingredients. It is topped with crispy fried onions.
- Lemon Garlic Kale Salad: A flavourful and effortless side dish made with simple ingredients like kale, toasted almonds, Parmesan, and a zesty lemon-garlic dressing.
- Keto Antipasto Salad: Loaded with Italian meats, cheese, veggies, and olives, this salad is a keto dieter's dream.
- Keto Coleslaw: A great low-carb option for BBQs and potlucks.
- Avocado Cucumber Salad: A refreshing and tasty keto salad, perfect for guacamole lovers.
- Keto Macaroni Salad: A creamy and indulgent take on the classic macaroni salad, made with shirataki noodles and crisp vegetables dressed in a light mayonnaise dressing.
- Keto Cauliflower Mashed Potatoes: Thick and creamy mashed cauliflower, flavoured with butter, cream cheese, parmesan cheese, and chicken broth.
- Low-Carb Keto Potato Salad: A tasty and fluffy potato salad made with cauliflower instead of potatoes.
- Cheesy Keto Basil Zucchini: A delicious way to use up your summer zucchini harvest, packed with basil and garlic.
- Keto Sage and Pumpkin Biscuits: Buttery and flavourful biscuits perfect for serving with a hearty stew or casserole during colder months.
- Easy Flaky Keto Biscuits: Tender and gluten-free biscuits that are simple to make and don't require a ton of ingredients.
- Keto Chaffle Stuffing: A low-carb and savoury dressing that's perfect for the holidays.
- Keto Cornbread: A simple and quick cornbread recipe that doesn't require an oven.
- Keto Maple Mustard Green Beans: A tasty side dish featuring green beans coated in a sweet and tangy maple mustard sauce.
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Health benefits of Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts are a nutritious vegetable that can be a great addition to a balanced diet. Here are some of the health benefits of Brussels sprouts:
Nutrient-Dense:
Brussels sprouts are low in calories but packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Half a cup of cooked Brussels sprouts provides 91% of the daily value (DV) of vitamin K, 53% DV of vitamin C, and 12% DV of folate. They also contain smaller amounts of vitamin B6, potassium, iron, thiamine, magnesium, and phosphorus.
Rich in Antioxidants:
Brussels sprouts are an excellent source of antioxidants, which help prevent cell damage and promote overall health. Their high vitamin C content, acting as an antioxidant, aids in tissue repair, immune function, and iron absorption.
Cancer-Protective Compounds:
Brussels sprouts contain cancer-protective compounds, including glucosinolates, which help detoxify and remove carcinogens from the body. They may help prevent DNA damage that increases the risk of cancer and can inhibit blood vessel growth inside tumors.
Heart Health:
Brussels sprouts are rich in kaempferol, a plant compound with beneficial properties for heart health. They also contain carotenoids, plant pigments that are beneficial for eye health. The fiber content in Brussels sprouts contributes to a reduced risk of heart disease.
Gut Health:
The high sulfur content in Brussels sprouts supports the production of glutathione, which is crucial for maintaining a healthy gut lining and improving the body's defence against infection.
Blood Sugar Regulation:
The fiber in Brussels sprouts helps regulate blood sugar levels and may reduce the risk of type-2 diabetes.
Anti-Inflammatory:
Brussels sprouts are high in antioxidants, which can help neutralize free radicals that promote inflammation. They may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases associated with inflammation, such as cancer, diabetes, and heart disease.
Easy to Include:
Brussels sprouts are versatile and can be easily incorporated into various dishes, making them a convenient way to boost the nutritional content of your meals.
In terms of carbohydrate content, Brussels sprouts are considered keto-friendly, with approximately 4.5 grams of net carbs per cup. However, it's always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized advice regarding your dietary choices and health conditions.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Brussels sprouts are keto-friendly. They are low in carbs and high in fibre.
There are 9 grams of carbohydrates per 100-gram serving of Brussels sprouts. This is relatively low for a vegetable, and a cup of cooked Brussels sprouts has 8 grams of carbohydrates.
You can eat as many Brussels sprouts as you like on a keto diet without worrying about breaking your diet. Just be mindful of other ingredients used in recipes, such as balsamic reduction sauce or non-organic bacon.
Yes, Brussels sprouts are high in nutrients like vitamins A, C, and K, as well as antioxidants and fibre. They also have anti-inflammatory properties and can help detox the liver.
There are about 4 net carbs per 5 Brussels sprouts or 8 grams of carbs per cup.