Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that is often used as a sugar substitute in keto diets. Unlike regular sugar, erythritol does not cause a spike in blood sugar and insulin levels, making it a good option for people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. It is also considered to be safe for dental health as it does not cause tooth decay. While it is a popular choice for keto-friendly baked goods and treats, it is recommended to consume erythritol in moderation as it may have a cooling effect on the tongue and can be addictive.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | Erythritol is a low-calorie, very-low-carb sugar alcohol that’s two-thirds as sweet as sugar and one of the most popular keto-friendly sweeteners. |
Glycemic Index | 0 |
Calories | 0.2 calories per gram in the US, labelled as zero-calorie in other countries |
Carbohydrates | 4 grams of carbs per teaspoon |
Health Benefits | May help lower blood sugar, May help prevent cavities, May act as an antioxidant, May reduce hunger |
Side Effects | Rare cases of allergic reactions, May cause a mild inflammatory reaction |
Daily Intake | Adults should be able to safely consume 1 gram per kilogram with no adverse effects |
What You'll Learn
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol with zero net carbs
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol, which is a type of carbohydrate. It is a common low-calorie sweetener that is often used as a replacement for table sugar. Erythritol has zero net carbs because it is not metabolised by the body and is excreted unchanged in urine. This means it does not contribute to the total carb count and can be subtracted from the total carbs when calculating net carbs.
Erythritol is popular among people following a keto diet because of its low-carb nature. Since it is not metabolised by the body, it cannot be used for energy. Instead, it is ingested and then excreted. This makes it a good alternative for people with metabolic issues, diabetes, and obesity.
Erythritol is also beneficial for dental health. It does not cause tooth decay because it is not metabolised by oral bacteria. Erythritol also suppresses the growth of bacteria in the mouth, which can lead to cavities and tooth decay.
While erythritol has many benefits, it is important to note that consuming large amounts can cause digestive issues such as bloating, cramping, excess gas, and diarrhoea. Some people may also experience sensitivity to erythritol, which can vary from person to person.
Overall, erythritol is a good alternative sweetener for those following a keto diet or looking for a low-carb option. It has zero net carbs and does not affect blood sugar or insulin levels, making it a suitable choice for people with diabetes or metabolic issues. However, as with any sweetener, it is important to consume it in moderation and be aware of any potential side effects.
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Erythritol has a glycemic index of 0
Erythritol is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol, or polyol, found in fruits such as grapes, watermelon, pears, and melon, and in fermented foods such as cheese and soy sauce. Erythritol has a glycemic index of 0, meaning it does not cause spikes in blood sugar levels. This makes it a suitable sugar substitute for people with diabetes or prediabetes who need to monitor their blood sugar levels closely.
Erythritol is about 60% to 80% as sweet as table sugar but contains zero calories. It is considered safe by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and does not cause tooth decay. Unlike other sugar alcohols, erythritol is well-tolerated and does not cause digestive issues or gastrointestinal side effects such as bloating, cramps, or diarrhea. This is because most of an erythritol load is absorbed and excreted in the urine, with only a small amount reaching the colon.
The sweetener has potential health benefits, including improving dental health, promoting weight loss, and reducing the risk of cardiometabolic diseases. Studies have shown that erythritol can inhibit the formation of dental plaque and slow the development of dental caries. It also stimulates the release of gut hormones that modulate satiety and energy intake, which can aid in weight loss. Additionally, erythritol may improve endothelial function and reduce arterial stiffness in people with type 2 diabetes.
Erythritol can be used as a substitute for table sugar in beverages and recipes, although its cooling effect on the tongue may be unpleasant in large doses. It is important to note that erythritol has a different texture than sugar, which may affect the final product, especially in baked goods. Overall, erythritol is a safe and beneficial sugar substitute, especially for individuals managing their blood sugar or weight.
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Erythritol is a safe alternative to sugar
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol (polyol) found in fruits like grapes and watermelon and in some fermented foods like cheese and soy sauce. It is also made when things like wine, beer, and cheese ferment. Erythritol has zero calories and is about 60% to 80% as sweet as table sugar.
The FDA considers erythritol to be safe, and it is on the list of "Generally Recognized as Safe" foods. It does not cause blood sugar spikes or promote tooth decay. Erythritol might also help decrease how much sugar you consume, which prevents diabetes and obesity. However, it is important to note that sugar substitutes are not without risk. Some research has found that people who used erythritol as a sweetener had an increased risk of major adverse cardiac events, such as heart attacks or strokes.
Erythritol is a common replacement for table sugar and is found in many low-calorie and low-sugar products. It is also used to "bulk up" some other artificial sweeteners. It is popular because it is low in calories and tastes and feels almost like table sugar. Erythritol is added to some sugar substitutes that are sold as "natural" alternatives to sugar, such as stevia and monk fruit sweeteners.
Erythritol is a good alternative for people who are overweight or have diabetes or other issues related to metabolic syndrome. It does not raise blood sugar levels, making it an excellent sugar replacement for people with diabetes. It may also benefit dental health by suppressing the growth of bacteria in the mouth.
In summary, erythritol is a safe alternative to sugar for most people, but as with anything, moderation is key. While it has zero calories and can help prevent diabetes and obesity, some research has linked it to an increased risk of heart problems.
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Erythritol is a good sweetener for people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that is almost as sweet as sugar but has negligible calories. It is naturally found in some fruits, such as melons, grapes, and pears, and is also found in some fermented foods. Erythritol is a good sweetener for people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes because it has several advantages over sugar:
- It has fewer calories than sugar.
- It does not contain carbohydrates.
- It does not spike blood sugar levels.
- It does not cause tooth decay.
According to the American Diabetes Association, sugar alcohols like erythritol don't affect blood sugar levels as much as other carbohydrates. This makes erythritol a good alternative sweetener for people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes who need to manage their blood sugar levels.
Research supports this, with one small study finding that neither a single dose of erythritol nor a two-week daily regimen had a negative effect on blood sugar control. Another study on patients with diabetes found that consuming 20 grams of erythritol per day for two weeks significantly decreased their hemoglobin A1c levels, which is a measure of blood sugar control.
Erythritol is also well-tolerated and non-toxic, even at high doses. However, some people may be sensitive to erythritol and other sugar alcohols, experiencing side effects such as nausea, abdominal bloating, and diarrhea. Overall, erythritol is a good sweetener option for people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes, but as with any sweetener, moderation is key.
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Erythritol can help prevent cavities
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol (or polyol) that is commonly used as a low-calorie sweetener. It is often used as a substitute for table sugar in beverages and recipes. Erythritol has zero calories and is about 60% to 80% as sweet as table sugar.
Erythritol and Oral Health
Erythritol has been shown to have several benefits for oral health and can help prevent cavities. Here are some ways in which erythritol can help improve oral health and reduce cavities:
- Inhibits the growth of harmful oral bacteria: Erythritol has been found to inhibit the growth of common oral bacteria associated with dental caries, such as Streptococcus mutans. It also reduces the expression of bacterial genes involved in sucrose metabolism, which leads to decreased production of glucans and fructans that promote bacterial adhesion to teeth.
- Reduces dental plaque: Erythritol effectively decreases the weight and amount of dental plaque, which is a major contributor to cavities and tooth decay.
- Reduces saliva levels of S. mutans: Studies have shown that erythritol can significantly reduce the levels of S. mutans in saliva, which is a key bacteria responsible for dental caries.
- Decreases tooth surface adherence: Erythritol decreases the adherence of oral bacteria to tooth surfaces, making it more difficult for plaque to form and reducing the risk of cavities.
- Reduces overall number of dental caries: Long-term clinical trials have shown that regular consumption of erythritol can lead to a significant reduction in the number of dental caries and the need for tooth restorations.
Comparison with Other Sugar Alcohols
When compared to other sugar alcohols, such as xylitol and sorbitol, erythritol has been found to be more effective in maintaining and improving oral health. It has a stronger inhibitory effect on the growth of oral bacteria and is more effective in reducing dental plaque and saliva levels of S. mutans.
Safety Considerations
While erythritol is generally recognized as safe by the FDA and has a good safety profile, some recent studies have raised concerns about potential associations with blood clots and heart problems. Additionally, consuming large amounts of erythritol may cause digestive issues, such as nausea, in some individuals.
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Frequently asked questions
Grams of total carbs – fiber – sugar alcohols = net carbs.
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that is a low-calorie, very-low-carb sugar alcohol that is two-thirds as sweet as sugar. It is one of the most popular keto-friendly sweeteners.
On the standard ketogenic diet, you might eat as few as 20 grams of net carbs per day. However, the right number depends on your lifestyle. For example, if you are highly active, you can eat more carbs and stay in ketosis.
Net carbs are the carbohydrates in food that you digest and use for energy.