
The average Australian consumes 60 grams of free sugars per day, which is 5-8 more teaspoons than the recommended limit. While sugar is not necessarily bad for your health, it is important to monitor your intake and make adjustments where necessary. This paragraph will discuss ways to reduce sugar in your diet, including reading food labels, choosing healthier alternatives, and understanding natural versus added sugars.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Daily sugar intake | The average Australian consumes 60 grams of free sugars per day, which is 14 teaspoons of white sugar. |
| Recommended limit | 5-8 teaspoons less than the average intake |
| Food labels | Read the nutrition panel and ingredients list to identify added sugars. Ingredients are listed in order of weight. |
| Colour-coded system | Look for more "greens" and "ambers", and fewer "reds". |
| Breakfast | Switch to lower-sugar cereals or those with no added sugar, such as porridge oats. |
| Snacks | Choose options without added sugar, such as fresh or tinned fruit, unsalted nuts, plain popcorn, rice cakes, or low-sugar yoghurt. |
| Sweetened drinks | Replace with water, sugar-free or no-added-sugar drinks, unsweetened iced tea, or kombucha. |
| Sleep | Lack of sleep may lead to higher sugar consumption. |
| Natural sweeteners | Use flavour extracts such as almond, vanilla, orange, or lemon, or spices like ginger, allspice, cinnamon, or nutmeg. |
| Artificial sweeteners | Sucralose, aspartame, stevia, erythritol, monk fruit, and allulose are options, but may impact gut bacteria and blood sugar control. |
| Protein | Eat more protein-rich whole foods such as meat, fish, eggs, avocados, and nuts to reduce sugar cravings. |
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What You'll Learn

Understand food labels and ingredients lists
Understanding food labels and ingredients lists is a crucial step towards reducing sugar in your diet. Reading the nutrition panel on the food label and food ingredients list will help you manage the amount of sugar in your diet. Food labels will tell you if any sugars have been added, as well as the total amount (in grams) of sugar in a product. Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight, so the higher up the list, the more of that ingredient is in the food.
Sugar may be listed under different names, such as sucrose, glucose, fructose, or high-fructose corn syrup. In the nutrition information panel, sugars are listed under 'carbohydrates'. The amount of sugar per 100g is a useful way to compare the sugar content of products. For example, if one cereal brand has 10g of sugar per 100g and another has 5g per 100g, the second option has less sugar.
Some packaging uses a colour-coded system to help you choose foods that are lower in sugar. Look for more "greens" and "ambers", and fewer "reds". You can also look for products with the "no added sugar" label.
It is important to remember that sugar and other carbohydrates are found in foods that are important for your health. A zero-sugar diet would cut out all added and natural sugars, including those in milk, fruit, and vegetables, and could lead to nutritional deficiencies. To ensure a healthy diet, refer to Australia's Dietary Guidelines, which recommend the amounts of different foods you should eat in a day.
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Limit sugar in drinks
Sugar-sweetened beverages are a significant contributor to the high intake of added sugars in our diet. According to the World Cancer Research Fund, the consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks has rapidly increased globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries, leading to rising rates of overweight and obesity. These drinks include soda, sweetened coffee and tea, sports drinks, fruit juices, and energy drinks.
To limit sugar in drinks, here are some strategies:
- Choose water as your primary beverage. Water is the body's preferred way to hydrate, and it is naturally sugar-free. Carry a refillable water bottle with you or keep a cup on your desk to make water your go-to choice. If you prefer carbonation, try seltzer or sparkling water. You can also add slices of your favourite fruits to water for a boost of flavour.
- Read nutrition labels and ingredients. Many drinks that seem healthy, such as bottled smoothies and energy drinks, can be loaded with added sugars. Look for terms like sucrose, glucose, maltose, dextrose, syrups, concentrated fruit juice, agave, and honey in the ingredients list. Be mindful that one container may contain multiple servings, increasing the amount of added sugar you're consuming.
- Cut back gradually. If you regularly consume sugary beverages, slowly transition to less sweet options. For example, mix half sweetened iced tea with half unsweetened iced tea, gradually increasing the proportion of unsweetened tea over time.
- Opt for unsweetened alternatives. Instead of reaching for a sugary drink, try unsweetened alternatives like herbal tea or plain milk. You can also make your own infused drinks with hot water and a slice of lemon or ginger.
- Make your own smoothies. When you crave something sweet or need an energy boost, blend your own smoothies at home. Combine fresh or frozen fruits and/or vegetables with ice and, if desired, low-fat milk or yoghurt. This way, you control the amount of sugar and can benefit from the fibre and nutrients in whole fruits.
- Reduce sugar in tea and coffee. If you take sugar in your tea or coffee, gradually reduce the amount until you can cut it out or switch to sweeteners. Artificial sweeteners like sucralose and aspartame are sugar-free, but they may have potential downsides, including possible gut bacteria imbalances, poorer blood sugar control, and increased food cravings. Natural zero-calorie sweeteners like stevia, erythritol, monk fruit, and allulose could be better alternatives.
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Choose low-sugar breakfast options
Breakfast is an important meal of the day, but it can also be a time when we unknowingly consume a lot of sugar. Many breakfast foods, including cereals, dried fruit, and condiments, are high in added sugars. Here are some tips for choosing low-sugar breakfast options:
Firstly, get into the habit of reading nutrition labels. In Australia, sugars are listed under 'carbohydrates' on nutrition information panels. The amount of sugar per 100g can help you compare the sugar content of products. For example, if one cereal brand has 10g of sugar per 100g and another has 5g, the second option is lower in sugar. Some packaging uses a colour-coded system, so look for more "greens" and "ambers" and fewer "reds".
If you enjoy a bowl of cereal in the morning, opt for lower-sugar cereals or those with no added sugar. Porridge oats are a great choice as they are cheap and contain vitamins, minerals, and fibre. Instead of adding sugar to your porridge, try sweetening it naturally with chopped dried apricots or sliced banana. You could also alternate between sugary and plain cereals or mix them together. If you usually have fruit juice with your breakfast, consider swapping it for a whole piece of fruit, as juice can be high in sugar.
If you prefer a heartier breakfast, try making protein-rich egg wraps or omelettes with vegetables like mushrooms, tomatoes, spinach, and kale. These filling meals provide iron, folate, and fibre. You can also make fritters or hash browns using potato or legumes as a base and top them with fried eggs and avocado. If you're short on time, a veggie burrito filled with eggs, avocado, and black beans takes just 10 minutes to prepare and makes a nutritious breakfast.
For those with a sweet tooth, try making naturally sweet pancakes with whipped egg whites, stacked with fresh berries and a spoonful of low-fat yoghurt. You can also make a healthy, low-sugar granola and serve it with milk and fresh strawberries. If you're looking for a quick breakfast, overnight oats are a convenient option. Simply combine oats with almond milk and your choice of ingredients, then leave them in the fridge overnight.
Remember, a low-sugar breakfast doesn't have to be boring or restrictive. By making small changes and choosing healthier alternatives, you can still enjoy a delicious and satisfying breakfast while reducing your sugar intake.
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Avoid sweet sauces and condiments
Sauces and condiments are often overlooked sources of sugar in our diets. While they may not seem obviously sweet, many sauces and condiments contain high levels of added sugar. For example, a 1-tablespoon (17-gram) serving of ketchup contains about 1 teaspoon (5 grams) of sugar, making it approximately 29% sugar. That's more sugar than ice cream!
Other common sauces and condiments that are high in sugar include barbecue sauce, spaghetti sauce, sweet chilli sauce, mayonnaise, aioli, and tomato sauce. These sauces can contain up to 25 grams of sugar per 100 grams. When buying these types of products, look for those labelled "no added sugar" or "low sugar" to help reduce your sugar intake.
In addition to reading labels, you can also make your own sauces and condiments at home, which gives you more control over the ingredients and allows you to reduce the amount of sugar used. For example, you could make your own salsa using fresh tomatoes, onions, avocado, and corn, or opt for mustard, which has almost no calories but is full of flavour.
When it comes to condiments and sauces in Australia, there is a wide range available, including pickles, relishes, chutneys, and dressings. By being mindful of the sugar content in these products and choosing lower-sugar options, you can significantly reduce your sugar intake and improve your overall diet.
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Eat whole foods, not processed alternatives
Eating whole foods is a great way to reduce your sugar intake. Whole foods are minimally processed and are therefore less likely to contain added sugars. In addition, they tend to be rich in nutrients, which can help curb cravings for sugary foods.
When shopping, look for whole foods such as meat, fish, eggs, full-fat dairy products, avocados, nuts, seeds, and wholegrains. These foods are packed with protein and healthy fats, which can help you feel fuller for longer and reduce your sugar cravings. For example, try snacking on unsalted mixed nuts or plain popcorn instead of sugary biscuits or cereal bars.
You can also try swapping out processed breakfast cereals for porridge oats, which are cheap and contain vitamins, minerals, and fibre. If you usually add sugar to your porridge, try sweetening it naturally with chopped fruit, such as banana or dried apricots.
Another way to increase your whole food intake is to choose wholemeal or granary bread instead of white bread. These options are higher in fibre and will keep you feeling fuller for longer, reducing the temptation to reach for a sugary snack.
In Australia, you can find a variety of whole foods at local markets and health food stores. For example, you can source organic raw honey from the Australian Superfood Co., which is made from native Australian Eucalyptus trees and is rich in antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins. You can also find Aussie-grown quinoa and buckwheat from Kindred Organics, based on the North-West coast of Tasmania, or organic sultanas and almonds from Honest to Goodness, grown in northwest Victoria and southwest NSW.
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Frequently asked questions
The average Australian consumes 60 grams of free sugars per day, which is 5-8 teaspoons more than the recommended limit. To reduce your sugar intake, try swapping sugary drinks for water, sugar-free or no-added-sugar drinks, or lower-fat milk. You can also cut back on sugar in your tea or coffee, or switch to sweeteners. Eating whole foods and fresh or tinned fruit (in juice, not syrup) is another way to reduce your sugar intake.
When shopping for groceries, look out for sugar content on food labels. Ingredients are listed in order of weight, so if sugar is higher up on the list, the food item contains more sugar. Choose products with lower amounts of added sugars, and opt for lower-sugar cereals or those with no added sugar.
When baking, you can cut down on sugar by using flavour extracts such as almond, vanilla, orange or lemon. You can also use spices like ginger, allspice, cinnamon or nutmeg to enhance the sweetness of your recipes. Additionally, unsweetened applesauce can be used as a 1:1 substitute for sugar.
To curb sugar cravings, increase your protein intake by consuming protein-rich whole foods such as meat, fish, eggs, avocados, and nuts. Getting enough sleep is also important, as lack of sleep can lead to higher-sugar food choices.











































