
Soluble fiber is a type of dietary fiber that can be found in fruits, vegetables, legumes, and grains. It is known to dissolve in water and form a gel-like substance in the intestines, which helps to bulk up stools and support regular bowel movements. Soluble fiber has also been linked to reduced total blood cholesterol levels and improved blood sugar levels, making it beneficial for people with diabetes. While it is generally safe to add soluble fiber to your diet, it is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before making any significant dietary changes or taking fiber supplements.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Recommended daily intake | 25 to 30 grams per day, with 6 to 8 grams coming from soluble fiber |
| Sources | Fruits, vegetables, legumes, and grains |
| Soluble fiber sources | Oats, dried beans, fruits (e.g., bananas, peaches, raspberries), vegetables, barley, oats, oat bran, apples, oranges, grapefruit, legumes (e.g., dry beans, lentils, peas), barley, and oat bran |
| Health benefits | Reduces total blood cholesterol levels, improves blood sugar levels, relieves diarrhea, improves bowel regulation, supports gut health, reduces constipation |
| Insoluble fiber sources | Fruits with edible peel or seeds, vegetables, whole grain products (e.g., whole-wheat bread, pasta, crackers), bulgur wheat, stone-ground cornmeal, cereals, bran, rolled oats, buckwheat, brown rice |
| Insoluble fiber health benefits | Relieves constipation, regulates digestion, may support insulin sensitivity |
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What You'll Learn
- Soluble fibre is found in fruits, vegetables, legumes, grains and more
- It helps reduce total blood cholesterol and improves blood sugar levels
- Soluble fibre relieves diarrhoea and improves bowel regulation
- It can be used as a food source for good bacteria in the large intestine
- Most people don't reach the recommended daily amount of fibre

Soluble fibre is found in fruits, vegetables, legumes, grains and more
Soluble fibre is found in a variety of fruits, vegetables, legumes, and grains. It is a type of dietary fibre that is essential for gut and overall health. While insoluble fibre is found in whole grains and cereals, soluble fibre is mostly found in fruits and vegetables.
Fruits that are rich in soluble fibre include apples, oranges, and grapefruit, as well as bananas, peaches, pears, avocados, and raspberries. When it comes to vegetables, broccoli, carrots, sweet potatoes, and turnips are excellent sources of soluble fibre. In addition, legumes such as black beans, lima beans, kidney beans, and peas are also high in soluble fibre content. For those who enjoy grains, barley, oats, and oat bran are good choices for soluble fibre intake.
It is recommended to eat a variety of fibre sources, including whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, to ensure adequate soluble fibre intake. The American Heart Association suggests a total dietary fibre intake of 25 to 30 grams per day, with about one-fourth of that coming from soluble fibre. However, it's important to note that the amount of fibre can vary depending on the type of fruit or vegetable, with some having higher amounts than others.
By incorporating these food groups into your diet, you can increase your soluble fibre intake and reap the associated health benefits, such as improved digestive health, reduced cholesterol levels, and better blood sugar control.
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It helps reduce total blood cholesterol and improves blood sugar levels
Soluble fibre is an essential component of a healthy diet. It is a type of dietary fibre that dissolves in water to form a gel-like substance in the stomach, slowing digestion. This is in contrast to insoluble fibre, which does not dissolve in water and helps promote the normal movement of intestinal contents. Soluble fibre is found in fruits such as apples, oranges, grapefruit, bananas, peaches, and berries, as well as in vegetables, legumes (like beans, lentils, and peas), barley, oats, and oat bran.
Soluble fibre has been shown to have a positive impact on blood cholesterol levels. It can help lower LDL cholesterol, or "bad" cholesterol, in the body. This is achieved through soluble fibre's ability to bind with cholesterol in bile, aiding in its excretion and reducing the amount of cholesterol in the body. Additionally, soluble fibre reduces the rate at which the body reabsorbs bile acid, affecting how much bile acid is produced. This, in turn, lowers the risk of bile acid-related diseases such as acid reflux, gallstones, and tumours.
The recommended daily intake of fibre for adults is 22 to 34 grams, depending on age and sex. However, the average dietary fibre intake among adults in the United States is only about 15 grams per day, which is about half of the recommended amount. To increase soluble fibre intake, individuals can add more legumes, fruits, and vegetables to their diet. For example, beans, lentils, and peas are excellent sources of soluble fibre and can be easily incorporated into meals like salads, soups, and stews.
Soluble fibre has also been found to improve blood sugar levels, especially in people with diabetes. This is because soluble fibre does not cause a spike in blood sugar levels like other carbohydrates. When soluble fibre dissolves in the stomach, it forms a gel-like substance that slows digestion, resulting in a reduced blood sugar response after consuming digestible carbohydrates. Additionally, soluble fibre may increase insulin sensitivity, further contributing to improved blood sugar control.
It is important to note that a sudden increase in fibre intake can lead to digestive discomfort, so it is recommended to increase fibre intake gradually and ensure adequate water intake to help food move through the system.
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Soluble fibre relieves diarrhoea and improves bowel regulation
Soluble fibre is a type of dietary fibre that can be found in fruits, vegetables, legumes, barley, oats, oat bran, and seeds. It is called soluble fibre because it dissolves in water, forming a gel-like substance in the digestive tract. This gel helps to slow down digestion, reducing the absorption of nutrients such as starch and sugar, and lowering cholesterol levels over time. As such, soluble fibre is particularly beneficial for individuals with diabetes, as it can improve glucose tolerance and lower blood sugar levels.
Soluble fibre is also effective in relieving diarrhoea. By absorbing water in the digestive tract, soluble fibre makes stools firmer and slows down their passage, thereby reducing the urgency and frequency of bowel movements. This is especially useful for individuals with IBS, as it helps regulate stool consistency and frequency. In a clinical study, psyllium seeds, a type of soluble fibre, were found to be as effective as the prescription drug mesalamine in reducing recurrences of ulcerative colitis, a type of IBD.
In addition to relieving diarrhoea, soluble fibre can also help with constipation. For those experiencing hard stools, soluble fibre can soften them by drawing water into the gut, making them easier to pass. This dual action of soluble fibre makes it a versatile tool in managing bowel conditions.
The recommended daily intake of dietary fibre is 25 to 30 grams, with about one-fourth, or 6 to 8 grams, coming from soluble fibre. However, it is important to note that introducing fibre too rapidly into the diet can lead to unwanted side effects like abdominal bloating. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a doctor or a dietitian before making significant changes to your fibre intake.
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It can be used as a food source for good bacteria in the large intestine
Soluble fibre is a type of carbohydrate that serves as a prebiotic, or food source for the "good" bacteria in the gut, promoting a healthy microbiome. It is not broken down by digestive organs but passes through the body to support healthy bowel movements. Soluble fibre dissolves in water and creates a gel-like substance that slows the movement of food through the digestive tract. This slower digestion reduces blood sugar spikes, lowers blood cholesterol, and helps you feel fuller for longer.
Soluble fibre is found in fruits (such as apples, oranges, and grapefruit, and raspberries), vegetables (such as broccoli, carrots, and sweet potatoes), legumes (such as dry beans, lentils, peas, and black beans), barley, oats, and oat bran.
When bacteria in the large intestine consume soluble fibre, they release acids that keep the colon healthy, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), including butyric acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid. These SCFAs have been shown to have important anti-inflammatory effects. For example, butyric acid suppresses excessive inflammatory responses.
Soluble fibre has also been shown to reduce total blood cholesterol levels and may improve blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It can help manage your digestive health by keeping you full and supporting regular bowel movements.
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Most people don't reach the recommended daily amount of fibre
Fibre is a carbohydrate found in the indigestible parts of plants, including cereals, fruits, and vegetables. It is essential to maintaining a healthy gut and digestive system. A high-fibre diet is also protective against weight gain and is associated with a lower risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and bowel cancer.
The recommended daily amount of fibre is 25 to 30 grams, with about one-fourth of that, 6 to 8 grams, coming from soluble fibre. However, most people do not reach this recommended amount. In the United States, dietary fibre intakes among adults average about 15 grams per day, while in Australia, the average is slightly higher at 20 grams per day.
To increase fibre intake, it is important to consume a variety of fibre sources. Soluble fibre, which can be found in fruits (such as apples, oranges, and grapefruit), vegetables (such as carrots and broccoli), legumes (such as beans, lentils, and peas), and grains (such as oats, barley, and oat bran), helps to bulk out stools and can be used as a food source for good bacteria in the large intestine. It also helps to lower cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Insoluble fibre, which can be found in whole grain products (such as whole-wheat bread and pasta), fruits with edible peels or seeds, and vegetables (such as potatoes with the skin on), speeds up the time that food passes through the gut and helps to prevent constipation.
Some specific ways to increase fibre intake include:
- Adding sliced bananas, peaches, or other fruits to cereal
- Grating carrots into salads
- Adding kidney beans, garbanzos, or other bean varieties to salads
- Substituting legumes for meat in dishes such as chilli and soups
- Experimenting with international dishes that use whole grains and legumes
- Eating at least five servings of fruits and vegetables each day, including the peels whenever possible
- Adding dried fruits to baked goods, such as cookies, muffins, pancakes, or breads
- Choosing higher-fibre breakfast cereals, such as plain wholewheat biscuits or plain shredded whole grain
- Opting for wholemeal or granary breads, or higher-fibre white bread
- Including plenty of vegetables with meals, either as a side dish or added to sauces, stews, or curries
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Frequently asked questions
Soluble fiber has been shown to reduce total blood cholesterol levels and may improve blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It can also relieve diarrhea and support bowel regulation.
Soluble fiber can be found in fruits (such as apples, oranges, grapefruit, bananas, peaches, and raspberries), vegetables (such as broccoli, carrots, and avocados), legumes (such as black beans, lima beans, kidney beans, and chickpeas), barley, oats, and oat bran.
While there is no dietary reference intake for soluble fiber, experts recommend a total dietary fiber intake of 25 to 30 grams per day, with about one-fourth (6 to 8 grams per day) coming from soluble fiber. However, the recommended daily amounts (RDA) are 25 grams for women and 38 grams for men.










































