The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness. However, the FDA does provide a directory of FDA actions and communications regarding specific ingredients found in dietary supplements. This directory includes information on health claims, safety communications, and compliance and enforcement actions. While the FDA does not regulate the term keto or ketogenic on food labels, companies marketing keto products should be cautious about the language used to describe nutrition information.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Is Keto Select FDA-approved? | No |
Is Keto FDA-approved? | No, but the FDA does provide labelling requirements for products marketed as "keto" |
What You'll Learn
- The FDA does not approve dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness
- The FDA does not regulate the terms keto or ketogenic on food labels
- The FDA does not have regulations specifying how a net carb or low carb claim could be made
- Companies cannot make claims that implicitly characterise the level of a nutrient
- Placing nutrient intake on the front label is allowed, provided it's also listed in the manner the FDA requires
The FDA does not approve dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness
Under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994, which amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the FDA does not have the authority to approve dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness before they are marketed. In fact, in many cases, firms can lawfully introduce dietary supplements to the market without even notifying the FDA.
The FDA's role in regulating dietary supplements includes inspecting dietary supplement manufacturing establishments, reviewing new dietary ingredient (NDI) notifications and other regulatory submissions for dietary supplements, investigating complaints, monitoring the dietary supplement marketplace, examining dietary supplements and dietary ingredients offered for import to determine whether they meet US requirements, and reviewing adverse event reports from firms, consumers, and health care providers to identify products that may be unsafe.
The FDA advises consumers to talk to their doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional before deciding to purchase or use a dietary supplement. For example, some supplements might interact with medicines or other supplements. It is important to be well-informed about health-related products before purchasing them.
The FDA is committed to protecting the public by identifying and removing unsafe and illegal products from the market and ensuring that products marketed as dietary supplements are safe, well-manufactured, and accurately labeled. The FDA conducts inspections, monitors the marketplace, examines dietary supplements and dietary ingredients, and reviews NDI notifications and other regulatory submissions to identify violations.
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The FDA does not regulate the terms keto or ketogenic on food labels
The FDA does not approve dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness. This includes products labelled as keto. However, the FDA does encourage users of these products to submit evidence that calls their views into question to their Office of Dietary Supplement Programs.
The FDA does not regulate the terms "keto" or "ketogenic" on food labels. This means that companies can use these terms without adhering to existing claim regulations. However, the FDA does regulate the use of terms such as "high", "good source", and "net carb". For example, a product can be labelled as "high" in a nutrient if it contains 20% or more of the recommended daily intake per reference amount. Similarly, a "good source" claim can be made if a product contains 10 to 19% of the recommended daily intake.
While the FDA does not regulate the term "keto" on food labels, they do regulate the use of nutrition statements and the "Nutrition Facts" panel. Companies can place the level of protein, fats, and carbs prominently on the front label, provided that this information is also listed in the manner and locations that the FDA requires on all other parts of the label. Additionally, all food labels must include a compliant "Nutrition Facts" panel that includes the levels of total carbohydrates, protein, total fat, and other required nutrients.
It is important to note that the FDA's role is to protect consumers from the risks of buying medicines online and to help them make more informed decisions. They do this by providing information and taking action based on reports submitted to their MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program.
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The FDA does not have regulations specifying how a net carb or low carb claim could be made
The FDA does not have regulations specifying how a net carb or low-carb claim could be made. In general, the FDA states that companies cannot make a claim that expressly or implicitly characterizes the level of a nutrient of the type required to be in nutrition labelling. This is unless the claim adheres to existing claim regulations, which the FDA does not have for characterizing a low amount of carbohydrates.
The FDA will allow for quantitative amounts to be declared as long as the statement does not implicitly characterize the level of the nutrient, such as "2 grams of carbs per serving". In the absence of specific regulations for "carb" claims, companies may find this to be the safest approach.
Many consumers on the keto diet will be calculating their nutrient intake. Placing the level of protein, fats, and carbs prominently on the front label is allowed, provided that the content is also listed in the manner and locations that the FDA requires on all other parts of the label.
Regardless of the presence of nutrition statements, all food labels must include a compliant "Nutrition Facts" panel that includes the levels of total carbohydrates, protein, total fat, and other required nutrients.
The FDA does not regulate the terms "keto" or "ketogenic" on food labels. However, firms marketing these products should be aware of the language surrounding nutrition information on their product's labels.
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Companies cannot make claims that implicitly characterise the level of a nutrient
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has outlined specific requirements for nutrient content claims on dietary supplement labels. A nutrient content claim expressly or implicitly characterises the level of a nutrient in a dietary supplement.
The FDA has set out the nutrient levels that must be present in a dietary supplement to permit the use of nutrient content claims on product labels. These nutrient levels are shown in Appendix D of the FDA's Dietary Supplement Labeling Guide. Only the claims (or their synonyms) that are specifically defined in the FDA's regulations may be used. The regulations for specific claims can be found in 21 CFR 101, Subpart D (Specific Requirements of Nutrient Content Claims).
The FDA provides the following examples of nutrient content claims:
- “High” claims
- “Good source” claims
- “More” claims
- “High potency” claims
- “Antioxidant” claims
- “Light” or “Lite” claims
- “Calorie or Sugar” claims
- “Sodium or Salt” claims
- “Fat, fatty acids, and cholesterol” claims
- “Healthy” claims
- “Implied nutrient content” claims
- “Use of nutrient content claims for butter” claims
It is important to note that nutrient content claims are subject to specific type size requirements and must be presented in easily legible boldface print or type. Additionally, a “Supplement Facts” panel is required if a nutrient content claim is made.
Furthermore, when making a nutrient content claim, a disclosure statement may be necessary to call attention to nutrients other than the nutrient that is the subject of the claim. The disclosure statement must be presented immediately adjacent to the claim, with specific type size requirements.
In summary, companies must adhere to the FDA's regulations when making nutrient content claims on dietary supplement labels, including characterising the level of a nutrient implicitly or expressly.
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Placing nutrient intake on the front label is allowed, provided it's also listed in the manner the FDA requires
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for ensuring that foods sold in the United States are safe, wholesome, and properly labelled. This includes foods produced domestically, as well as those from foreign countries. The FDA does not pre-approve food product labels; instead, it has established regulations and guidelines that must be followed.
The Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA), which amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, requires most foods to bear nutrition labelling. This includes placing nutrient intake information on the front label, provided it is also listed in the manner the FDA requires. The FDA's guidelines for front-of-package (FOP) labelling are outlined in the "Guidance for Industry: Letter Regarding Point of Purchase Food Labelling".
FOP labelling is voluntary information intended to convey a food product's nutritional attributes to consumers. It often includes symbols that are linked to a set of nutritional criteria developed by food manufacturers, grocery stores, trade organizations, and health organizations. There are two major categories of FOP symbol systems: "summary" and "nutrient-specific". Summary symbols use logos, numerical scores, or graphic schemes to communicate the overall nutritional quality of a food product, while nutrient-specific symbols provide quantitative or evaluative information on selected nutrients in a product.
While FOP labelling is currently voluntary, it is subject to the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. This means that FOP labelling must not be false or misleading and must comply with the regulatory criteria for nutrient content claims. The FDA is currently analyzing FOP labels that appear to be misleading and is assessing the criteria established by food manufacturers for certain symbols.
The FDA intends to work with public health agencies and the Department of Agriculture to promote informed food choices and help consumers construct healthier diets. Accurate food labelling information assists consumers in making healthy nutritional choices, and the FDA will monitor and evaluate the various FOP labelling systems and their effects on consumer behaviour.
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Frequently asked questions
The FDA does not approve dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness.
This means that Keto Select has not been evaluated or approved by the FDA.
The FDA does not regulate the term "keto" or "ketogenic" on food labels.
The FDA advises that companies cannot make claims that characterize the level of a nutrient unless the claim adheres to existing regulations, which the FDA does not have for characterizing low amounts of carbohydrates.