
The AIP (Autoimmune Protocol) diet is an anti-inflammatory, multiphase plan that eliminates foods believed to cause gut inflammation and imbalances in gut bacteria, before reintroducing them to see if they cause any problems. The AIP diet is designed to help people suffering from autoimmune disorders and other inflammatory problems. The diet is highly restrictive, with strict recommendations regarding which foods to eat and avoid. Some foods that are eliminated include grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, nightshade vegetables, eggs, and dairy. So, is peanut butter allowed on the AIP diet?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of diet | Anti-inflammatory |
| Food allowed | Fruits, vegetables, herbs, meat, poultry, fish, seafood, animal protein, vegetable oils, natural sweeteners, fermented foods, coconut products, gluten-free foods |
| Food avoided | Grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, nightshade vegetables, eggs, dairy, coffee, alcohol, food additives, processed sugars, medications, tobacco |
| Number of phases | Two |
| First phase | Elimination phase |
| Second phase | Reintroduction phase |
| Purpose | Reduce inflammation, promote healing, reduce symptoms of autoimmune diseases |
| Peanut butter allowed? | No, peanut butter is derived from legumes and peanuts, both of which are not allowed on the AIP diet. |
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What You'll Learn

Legumes are not allowed on the AIP diet
The AIP (Autoimmune Protocol) diet is a multiphase anti-inflammatory plan that eliminates foods believed to cause gut inflammation, imbalances between levels of good and bad bacteria in the gut, or an immune response. The diet is designed to help people suffering from autoimmune disorders and other inflammatory problems. It is meant to be a short-term protocol to reduce inflammation and allow the body to heal.
The AIP diet has strict recommendations regarding which foods to eat or avoid during its elimination phase. During this phase, foods like grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, nightshade vegetables, eggs, and dairy are completely avoided.
After the elimination phase, foods are reintroduced one at a time, allowing for a period of 5–7 days before reintroducing a different food. This allows a person enough time to notice if any of their symptoms reappear. Foods that are well tolerated can be added back into the diet, while those that trigger symptoms should continue to be avoided.
Some people have tried reintroducing legumes and peanut butter during this phase with varying results. Some report reacting worse to peanut butter than to other nuts, experiencing joint swelling, fatigue, rashes, and fever. However, others have heard conflicting advice about whether legumes and peanut butter can be reintroduced.
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The AIP diet is a multiphase anti-inflammatory plan
The AIP diet, or Autoimmune Protocol diet, is a multiphase anti-inflammatory plan. It is designed to help people suffering from autoimmune disorders and other inflammatory problems. The AIP diet is similar to the paleo diet in terms of the types of foods allowed and avoided, as well as in the phases that comprise it. However, AIP may be seen as a stricter version of the paleo diet as it removes additional foods that are pro-inflammatory.
The AIP diet consists of two main phases. The first phase is an elimination phase that involves the removal of foods and medications believed to cause gut inflammation, imbalances between levels of good and bad bacteria in the gut, or an immune response. Foods like grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, nightshade vegetables, eggs, and dairy are completely avoided. Tobacco, alcohol, coffee, oils, food additives, refined and processed sugars, and certain medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), should also be avoided.
During the elimination phase, people on the AIP diet can eat vegetables that aren't nightshades, such as cucumbers, spinach, sweet potatoes, and zucchini. Fresh fruits like apples, oranges, mangoes, strawberries, bananas, and blueberries are also allowed, with a recommended limit of two servings per day. Minimally processed meat, such as grass-fed beef, fish, seafood, organ meats, and poultry, is permitted. Healthy fats, such as avocado oil, olive oil, and coconut oil, are encouraged. Natural sweeteners like honey, agave, and maple syrup can be used, and herbs and spices like ginger, garlic, cumin, coriander, oregano, salt, and black pepper are allowed. Coconut milk kefir and yogurt, sauerkraut, kombucha, kimchi, and other fermented vegetables and fruits are also AIP-compliant.
In the second phase, foods that were eliminated are reintroduced one at a time, allowing for a period of 5-7 days before reintroducing a different food. This allows individuals to identify if any of their symptoms reappear. Foods that are well tolerated can be added back into the diet, while those that trigger symptoms should continue to be avoided.
Peanut butter is not allowed during the AIP diet's elimination phase as it is derived from legumes, specifically peanuts, which are on the list of foods to avoid. Some people following the AIP diet have tried reintroducing peanut butter in the second phase of the diet, but it is not clear if it is officially allowed at that stage. It is important to note that individual experiences may vary, and some people may react more strongly to peanut butter than to other nuts or nut butters.
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Peanut butter is highly addictive
Peanut butter is a food that is rich in nutrients, containing phytonutrients such as beta-sitosterol, which has been shown to have antidepressant qualities in animal studies. It is also a good source of healthy fats. However, it is calorie-dense, and large amounts may not be suitable for those trying to lose weight.
In addition, cravings for peanut butter may be caused by an underlying nutritional deficiency, which can be alleviated by adding other foods to your diet that contain healthy fats, high fibre, healthy carbohydrates, and significant nutritional value. For example, almond butter, avocados, tahini, and hummus can be rotated into your diet to reduce peanut butter cravings and increase variety in your diet.
Furthermore, the more you try to restrict your consumption of peanut butter, the more you may crave it, leading to a vicious binge-eating cycle. This is because you associate it with a 'bad' or forbidden food, and the guilt associated with eating it can lead to a problematic relationship with the food.
Finally, some people may react worse to peanut butter than to other nuts, and this could be due to an addiction response, where the body behaves as if it is consuming a drug, indicating a hormone disruption.
Overall, while peanut butter is a nutritious and healthy food, it can be addictive due to its nutritional profile, stress relief qualities, and the psychological effects of restriction.
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The AIP diet is similar to the paleo diet
The AIP diet, also known as the Autoimmune Protocol diet, is a diet that focuses on supporting the immune system. It involves eliminating certain foods that may cause inflammation and reintroducing them gradually once symptoms improve. The AIP diet is similar to the paleo diet in several ways.
Firstly, both diets are focused on improving health and reducing inflammation in the body. The paleo diet is based on the idea that humans function best on a diet similar to that of our ancestors from the Paleolithic era, also known as the hunter-gatherer era. The AIP diet also has its roots in the paleo diet but goes a step further by removing additional foods that are pro-inflammatory.
Secondly, the AIP diet resembles the paleo diet in the types of foods allowed and avoided, as well as in the phases that comprise it. The paleo diet includes foods such as meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, nuts, and seeds, while prohibiting processed foods, grains, dairy products, legumes, and sugar. The AIP diet also eliminates grains, dairy, legumes, sugar, eggs, nuts, seeds, nightshades (like potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers), and coffee.
Thirdly, the AIP diet, like the paleo diet, emphasizes the importance of nutrient-rich foods. While the paleo diet allows for a variety of nutrient sources, the AIP diet restricts many of these, such as grains and legumes. As a result, those on the AIP diet must be mindful to choose nutrient-dense options, including fresh vegetables, wild-caught fish, fermented foods, organ meats, and bone broth.
Lastly, after the initial elimination and reintroduction phases of the AIP diet, the diet becomes similar to the paleo diet. During this stage, individuals on the AIP diet will eat similar foods to those on a paleo diet, avoiding only the specific foods that trigger their symptoms.
In summary, the AIP diet is similar to the paleo diet in its focus on reducing inflammation, the types of foods allowed and avoided, the importance of nutrient-rich options, and the overall structure of the diet. However, the AIP diet is generally considered more restrictive than the paleo diet, specifically targeting pro-inflammatory foods to support individuals with autoimmune conditions.
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The AIP diet is designed to reduce inflammation
The AIP (Autoimmune Protocol) diet is an elimination diet designed to reduce inflammation. It involves eliminating certain foods that may cause inflammation and replacing them with health-promoting, nutrient-dense foods. The AIP diet is similar to the paleo diet but is usually more strict. It consists of two main phases: the elimination phase and the reintroduction phase.
During the elimination phase, which can last from four to six weeks or up to a few months, individuals remove foods, additives, and medications believed to cause intestinal inflammation, imbalances in gut microbiota, or an abnormal immune response. This includes grains (especially gluten-containing grains), legumes (beans, peas, lentils, and peanuts), nightshade vegetables, dairy products, processed foods, refined sugars, nuts, seeds, eggs, tobacco, coffee, oils, food additives, and certain medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
In the reintroduction phase, foods are slowly reintroduced one at a time, allowing for a period of 5-7 days before introducing another food. This helps individuals identify any foods that trigger their symptoms. Foods that are well tolerated can be added back into the diet, while those that cause symptoms are avoided.
The AIP diet is designed to help people with autoimmune disorders and inflammatory problems. While research on the AIP diet is limited, some evidence suggests that it may reduce inflammation and symptoms associated with autoimmune diseases. For example, studies have shown improvements in symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, another autoimmune disease.
Regarding peanut butter, it is not allowed during the initial elimination phase of the AIP diet due to its classification as a legume. However, there is conflicting advice regarding the reintroduction of peanut butter in later stages of the AIP diet. Some individuals have reported reacting worse to peanut butter than other nuts, experiencing symptoms such as joint swelling, fatigue, rashes, and fever. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider or dietitian before starting the AIP diet and when considering the reintroduction of any foods.
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Frequently asked questions
No, peanut butter is not allowed on the AIP diet. This is because it is made from legumes, which are eliminated on the AIP diet.
AIP stands for Autoimmune Protocol. It is a multiphase anti-inflammatory plan that eliminates foods like grains and dairy products before trying them again to see if they cause problems.
The AIP diet has two main phases. The first phase is an elimination phase that involves removing foods and medications believed to cause gut inflammation or an immune response. These include grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, nightshade vegetables, eggs, and dairy.
The AIP diet is highly plant-centric, suggesting up to 9 servings of vegetables a day. It also includes animal protein, with high-quality animal protein being preferred. Healthy fats are important to include in every meal, and fruit is allowed in moderation.
It is possible to reintroduce foods that were eliminated during the AIP diet's elimination phase. This involves adding one food back into your diet at a time and waiting 5-7 days before reintroducing another food. If a food is well tolerated, it can be added back into the diet. However, some people have reported reacting worse to peanut butter than to other nuts.













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