The ketogenic diet is a low-carb, high-fat diet often used to promote weight loss. While cheese is allowed and even encouraged on the keto diet, not all cheeses are created equal. The best keto cheeses are those that are high in fat, moderate in protein, and low in carbs. Full-fat, grass-fed, and goat cheeses are great options, while processed cheeses, low-fat cheeses, and cheese with added sugar or preservatives should be limited or avoided.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Carbohydrates | Low |
Fat | High |
Protein | Moderate |
Calories | High |
Saturated Fat | High |
Weight Loss | Beneficial |
Dairy Sensitivity | Possible |
What You'll Learn
Cheese is keto-friendly
Cheese can be a great source of flavour, variety, and texture in keto meals. It is also a good source of calcium, which can help meet your recommended daily intake. However, it is important to remember that cheese is not unlimited on a keto diet, as it still contains calories, carbs, and saturated fat.
When choosing cheese for a keto diet, it is best to avoid processed or low-quality cheese, as these often contain added sugar or preservatives that can increase carbohydrate content. Some cheeses, such as feta and certain goat cheeses, are also higher in carbohydrates, which can be difficult to fit into a keto eating plan. Instead, opt for harder cheeses like Cheddar and Parmesan, which tend to have lower carb counts. Full-flavoured cheeses like Swiss and blue cheeses can also be good choices, as they add taste and texture to dishes without significantly increasing the carbohydrate content.
Overall, cheese can be a great addition to a keto diet, but it is important to choose the right types and consume it in moderation as part of a well-rounded eating plan.
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Some cheeses are better than others
While cheese is allowed on the keto diet, some cheeses are better than others. This is because the keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat diet, so the best keto cheeses are those that are high in fat and low in carbs.
Hard cheeses like Cheddar, Gruyère, and Parmesan are good choices as they tend to have the lowest carb count. Parmigiano Reggiano, for example, has zero grams of carbs, while a 1-ounce (28-gram) serving of mild Cheddar has less than 1 gram of carbs. Blue cheese is another good option, with 1 gram of carbs per 1-ounce (28-gram) serving.
Goat cheese is also a great choice for the keto diet. It contains zero carbs and is easier to digest than cheese made from cow's milk.
When it comes to soft cheeses, cream cheese is a good option, especially if it's full-fat and comes from a creamery rather than an industrial operation.
Cheeses to avoid on the keto diet include cottage cheese, low-fat cheese, and processed cheese. Cottage cheese has a relatively high amount of carbs, while low-fat cheese is highly processed and usually made with skim milk. Processed cheese, such as American cheese, spray-can cheese, and cheese spreads, often contain unhealthy ingredients like artificial flavouring, preservatives, and added sugars.
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Cottage cheese and low-fat/processed varieties are not keto-friendly
While cheese is allowed on the keto diet, not all types of cheese are equally keto-friendly. Cottage cheese and low-fat/processed varieties are not recommended for those following a keto diet due to their higher carbohydrate and lower fat content.
Cottage cheese is a fresh cheese made by separating casein curds and liquid whey, and while it is generally considered a healthy option, it is not ideal for the keto diet. A 1/2-cup (114-gram) serving of full-fat cottage cheese provides 5 grams of fat, 14 grams of protein, and 5 grams of carbohydrates. While the carbohydrate content is not particularly high, even small amounts can add up quickly, and thus it is best to limit cottage cheese intake when following a keto diet.
Low-fat cheese varieties are also not recommended for the keto diet. Regular cheddar, for example, provides 9 grams of fat per 1-ounce (28-gram) serving, while the same serving size of low-fat cheddar or Colby cheese has only about 2 grams of fat. To achieve ketosis, a state in which the body uses fat instead of carbohydrates as its primary fuel source, it is important to prioritise high-fat foods.
Processed cheeses, such as American cheese, spray-can cheese, and products that contain a mix of cheese and non-cheese ingredients, are also best avoided on the keto diet. These cheeses tend to contain ingredients that are not found in naturally produced cheeses, such as whey powder, canola oil, added colours, and preservatives. Additionally, a high intake of processed foods has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular and other diseases.
When following a keto diet, it is important to prioritise high-fat, low-carbohydrate, and minimally processed cheese options. Examples of keto-friendly cheeses include cheddar, Gouda, blue cheese, and goat cheese.
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High-quality cheese is a healthy choice
Raw cheese can help populate your gut with good bacteria, such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, which can improve your digestion and reduce inflammation in your body. Cheese made from grass-fed milk increases the beneficial omega-3 fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins in the milk.
Healthy bacteria found in cheese improve gut health, increase metabolism, and improve digestion. The saturated fatty acids in cheese (including myristic acid and palmitic acid) increase HDL, small dense LDL, and total cholesterol. The oleic acid in cheese prevents coronary heart disease and stabilizes cell membranes.
Magnesium, found in cheese, reduces blood pressure, while zinc improves immune function and gene expression. Selenium, also found in cheese, reduces cancer risk, improves allergy symptoms, and lowers heart disease risk.
However, it is important to remember that cheese is not unlimited in a keto diet, as it still contains calories and carbs, and is high in saturated fat, which is less heart-healthy than unsaturated fats.
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Cheese is not unlimited on keto
Cheese is a dairy product that contains protein and fats from milk. It is usually derived from the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep. The keto diet is a high-fat, moderate-protein, and low-carb eating plan. Cheese is generally suitable for the keto diet because it falls into the high-fat and low-carb categories. However, it is important to remember that not all cheeses are created equal, and some varieties are better suited for the keto diet than others.
When selecting cheese for keto, it is important to avoid processed or low-quality cheese, as these often contain added sugars or preservatives that can increase carbohydrate content. Some cheeses, such as feta and certain goat cheeses, are higher in carbohydrates, which can be difficult to fit into a keto eating plan. On the other hand, cheeses like triple crèmes have a high-fat content but may not provide enough protein for the keto diet.
To determine if a cheese is suitable for keto, it is recommended to check the nutrition label. Ideal cheeses for keto have a higher fat content than protein and derive less than 10% of their total calories from carbohydrates. Harder cheeses like cheddar and parmesan tend to have lower carb counts, while softer cheeses like ricotta have higher amounts of carbs. Full-flavored cheeses, such as cheddar, Swiss, and blue cheese, can add taste and texture to keto dishes without significantly increasing the carbohydrate content.
While cheese can be a tasty and satisfying part of the keto diet, it is important to remember that it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced eating plan.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, cheese is allowed on the keto diet as it is high in fat and low in carbohydrates.
No, some cheeses are more suitable than others due to variations in fat content and level of processing. Cheeses to avoid include cottage cheese, low-fat cheese, and processed cheese.
Cheese is not unlimited in a keto diet as it still contains calories and carbs, and it is high in saturated fat. It is best enjoyed in moderation as part of a weight loss or maintenance diet.
Some of the best keto-friendly cheeses include cheddar, parmesan, blue cheese, and goat cheese.