Carb cycling is a dietary approach that involves alternating low-carb days with high-carb days. The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, very low-carb diet that restricts carbs to under 50 grams per day. When carb intake is this low, the body must burn fat for energy instead of glucose, in a process called ketosis. The cyclical ketogenic diet (CKD) is a form of carb cycling, where dieters eat high amounts of carbs for 1-2 days per week. This involves following a standard ketogenic diet protocol for 5-6 days per week, followed by 1-2 days of higher carb consumption. During the high-carb days, dieters will break ketosis and replenish their body's depleted glucose reserves.
Characteristics | Values |
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Description | Carb cycling is a dietary plan in which you alternate your carb intake daily, weekly, and monthly. |
Purpose | To improve athletic performance, break up the monotony of dieting, and fuel high-intensity workouts. |
Carb intake | Carb cycling involves eating low-carb most of the time with short periods of increased carb intake. |
Who is it for? | Athletes, people trying to balance their hormones, or anyone struggling to maintain a fully keto approach. |
Who is it not for? | Pregnant or breastfeeding people or those with a history of eating disorders. |
Benefits | Improved athletic performance, weight loss, improved gut health, improved hormones, and increased flexibility. |
Drawbacks | May be hard to return to ketosis after high-carb days. |
Best practices | Choose nutrient-dense whole food sources, avoid refined carbs and sugars, and take a walk after eating a high-carb meal. |
What You'll Learn
- Carb cycling involves eating low-carb most of the time, with short periods of increased carb intake
- Carb cycling is not a cheat day. It's about consuming healthy carbohydrates like vegetables that won't spike your blood sugar
- Carb cycling may help with weight loss plateaus
- Carb cycling may increase athletic performance
- Carb cycling may help regulate hormones
Carb cycling involves eating low-carb most of the time, with short periods of increased carb intake
Carb cycling is flexible and can be adjusted to fit your needs and goals. A typical carb cycling plan may look like five or six "low-carb" days and one to two "high-carb" days. Many athletes and bodybuilders align their high-carb days with high-intensity workouts. This is because, during workouts, the body runs off glucose, and consuming carbs helps to refuel glycogen stores and prevent muscle soreness.
On low-activity and low-carb days, it is recommended to increase your consumption of protein and healthy fats to aid in muscle recovery. It is important to note that the quality of carbs still matters during high-carb days. It is recommended to choose unprocessed carbs such as sweet potatoes, whole grains, and high-fibre fruits and vegetables.
Carb cycling may also help with weight loss. Switching between high-fat, low-carb days can help put your body in a fat-burning state. Additionally, carb cycling may help regulate hormones such as leptin, which is an appetite suppressant and a weight-regulating hormone.
It is important to note that carb cycling may not be suitable for everyone. If you are just starting a low-carb diet, it is not recommended to experiment with carb cycling. Additionally, some people may experience more harm than benefit from carb cycling, such as those who have trouble maintaining the quality of carbs they eat or have intense carbohydrate cravings.
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Carb cycling is not a cheat day. It's about consuming healthy carbohydrates like vegetables that won't spike your blood sugar
Carb cycling is not a cheat day. It is a strategic dietary approach that involves varying carbohydrate intake over a specific period, typically a week, month, or year. This strategy is popular among those following low-carb diets, such as the keto diet, and is designed to bring about specific outcomes related to weight loss, athletic performance, and muscle growth.
On high-carb days, individuals are encouraged to consume healthy carbohydrates that provide nutritional benefits without causing spikes in blood sugar levels. These include whole-wheat or brown-rice pasta, oats, sweet potatoes, beans, quinoa, and a variety of fruits and vegetables. By planning these higher-carb meals around training schedules, individuals can support their body's glycogen stores, aid in muscle repair, and enhance athletic performance.
It is important to note that carb cycling is not an excuse to indulge in unhealthy carbohydrates or refined sugars. White bread, baked goods, candy, juice, soda, and cake are examples of foods that should be avoided, as they provide empty calories and can lead to blood sugar spikes and increased hunger.
Instead, carb cycling emphasizes the selection of nutritious, complex carbohydrates that are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. These healthy carbs help to stabilize blood sugar levels, promote overall well-being, and support individuals in achieving their health and fitness goals. Therefore, carb cycling is not a cheat day but a strategic approach to incorporating healthy carbohydrates into one's diet in a way that aligns with specific goals and promotes overall health.
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Carb cycling may help with weight loss plateaus
Carb cycling is a dietary approach in which you alternate your carb intake daily, weekly, or monthly. It involves cutting carbs on certain days of the week and increasing your intake on others. Carb cycling is often used to promote weight loss, boost athletic performance, and encourage muscle growth.
One of the main benefits of carb cycling is that it can help with weight loss plateaus. When you're trying to lose weight, hitting a plateau can be frustrating. Carb cycling can be an effective strategy to overcome this hurdle and get your weight loss back on track. Here's how:
- Revving Up Metabolism: Carb cycling can help prevent metabolic adaptation, which is when your metabolism slows down due to consuming fewer calories. By alternating between high-fat and low-carb days, you can keep your metabolism active and burning calories efficiently.
- Fat-Burning State: Switching between high-fat and low-carb days can help your body enter a fat-burning state. This is because your body will use fat as its primary fuel source, leading to reduced body fat and weight loss.
- Hormone Regulation: Carb cycling can help regulate hormones such as leptin, which is an appetite suppressant and weight-regulating hormone. On high-carb days, eating more carbohydrates improves leptin function, reducing hunger and promoting weight loss.
- Breaking Monotony: Sticking to a restrictive diet can be challenging and monotonous. Carb cycling provides variety in your diet, making it easier to stick to your weight loss plan in the long run.
- Muscle Growth and Workout Recovery: Carb cycling can also support muscle growth and workout recovery. By alternating between high-carb and low-carb days, you can optimize muscle growth and enhance workout performance. This can lead to a higher percentage of muscle mass per pound of body weight, improving metabolism and further contributing to weight loss.
When implementing carb cycling, it's important to prioritize proper nutrition and ensure you're consuming enough calories to fuel your body. Additionally, consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian to determine if carb cycling is safe and suitable for your individual needs and goals.
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Carb cycling may increase athletic performance
Carb cycling is a strategy where you vary your carb intake throughout the week, month, or year. Carb cycling is popular among people following low-carb diets like keto. Carb cycling may increase athletic performance, and there are several reasons for this.
Firstly, carb cycling can help with weight loss. Weight loss is often a goal for athletes, and carb cycling can be a more effective way to lose weight than simply reducing calories every day. This is because carb cycling creates a caloric deficit, which leads to weight loss.
Secondly, carb cycling can help regulate hormones. Increasing carbs for several days will raise anabolic hormones like testosterone and insulin. Testosterone is well-known for increasing muscle mass, and increased insulin levels will help replenish glycogen stores, aiding muscle recovery.
Thirdly, carb cycling can help athletes break through weight loss plateaus. One reason for weight loss plateaus is metabolic adaptation, when the metabolism slows down due to reduced calorie intake. Carb cycling revs up the metabolism again and prevents metabolic adaptation.
Finally, carb cycling can be used to support athletic performance directly. For example, athletes can increase their carb intake before an intensive athletic event and then reduce it again on less active days. Studies show that consuming a high-carb diet during the 24-72 hours before intensive exercise can increase power output and exercise performance.
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Carb cycling may help regulate hormones
Carb cycling is a dietary approach in which you alternate your carb intake on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis. Carb cycling may help regulate hormones affected by fat loss, such as leptin, insulin, thyroid hormones, testosterone, and estrogen.
Leptin is a weight-regulating hormone and an appetite suppressant. It is released by fat tissue and plays a key role in hunger and metabolic adaptation. When you reduce your calorie intake, leptin tells your brain to eat more to prevent starvation. By periodically eating more calories from carbohydrates (known as "refeeding"), leptin levels will temporarily rise, decreasing hunger.
Insulin is another important hormone that is released when blood sugar goes up. Insulin takes glucose into cells, where it is either converted into energy, stored for later, or turned into fat. When you eat a carb-heavy diet, your body can make too much insulin, which can lead to weight gain and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Carb cycling can help regulate insulin levels and improve insulin sensitivity, a vital marker of health.
In addition to leptin and insulin, carb cycling may also have positive effects on thyroid hormones, testosterone, and estrogen. These hormones play a key role in hunger, metabolism, and exercise performance.
While the idea of carb cycling to regulate hormones has some support, it is important to note that there is limited scientific research on this topic. Most of the evidence is based on anecdotal reports and hypotheses based on biochemistry. As such, more direct research is needed to determine the effectiveness and safety of carb cycling as a dietary approach.
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Frequently asked questions
Keto carb cycling is a dietary plan that involves eating low-carb most of the time, with short periods of increased carb intake.
Keto carb cycling can help with weight loss, improve athletic performance, promote muscle growth, and regulate hormones. It can also help with gut health and make the keto diet easier to stick to.
There is no one-size-fits-all approach to keto carb cycling. The amount of carbs you consume depends on your activity level and goals. Generally, you would eat low-carb for most of the week and then have one or two "refeed" days where you increase your carb intake.
Keto carb cycling can be done safely as long as you prioritise proper nutrition and are eating enough to fuel your body well. However, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have a history of eating disorders, it is not recommended.
First, figure out your goals and outline a schedule. Calculate your macros for low-carb and high-carb days, and consider using a CGM to monitor your blood sugar and ketone levels. Focus on nutrient-dense, whole food sources and avoid refined carbs and sugars.