
A diet that constitutes no excess is one that meets the body's energy and essential nutrient requirements without exceeding them. It should be diverse, including various nutritious foods within and across food groups, and balanced, including energy from the three primary sources (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) in a balanced way. It should also be moderate, including only small quantities (or none) of foods that may have a negative impact on health, such as highly salty and sugary foods.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Adequate | Meets, without exceeding, our body’s energy and essential nutrient requirements in support of all the many body functions |
Diverse | Includes various nutritious foods within and across food groups to help secure the sufficient nutrients needed by our bodies |
Balanced | Includes energy from the three primary sources (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) in a balanced way and fosters healthy weight, growth and activity, and to prevent disease |
Moderate | Includes only small quantities (or none) of foods that may have a negative impact on health, such as highly salty and sugary foods |
What You'll Learn
Moderation - small quantities of foods that may have a negative impact on health
Moderation is a key component of a healthy diet. It involves including only small quantities (or none) of foods that may have a negative impact on health. Highly salty and sugary foods are examples of foods that should be consumed in moderation.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that individuals maintain a healthy weight by eating roughly the same amount of food each day. This helps to ensure that the body's energy and essential nutrient requirements are met without exceeding them.
Moderation also involves including only small quantities (or none) of foods that may have a negative impact on health. This includes highly salty and sugary foods, as well as foods that are high in saturated fats or trans fats.
Small quantities of foods that may have a negative impact on health should be included in a healthy diet only in small quantities. This means that the total amount of these foods consumed in a day should be limited.
Moderation is a key component of a healthy diet. It involves including only small quantities (or none) of foods that may have a negative impact on health. This includes highly salty and sugary foods, as well as foods that are high in saturated fats or trans fats.
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Diversity - varied nutritious foods within and across food groups
A diet that constitutes no excess is one that meets the body's energy and essential nutrient requirements without exceeding them. This is in line with the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations for a healthy diet.
To achieve this, it is important to include various nutritious foods within and across food groups. This ensures that the body receives sufficient nutrients to support all its functions.
The Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Health Organization have formulated four core principles of what constitutes a healthy diet. These principles are:
- Adequate: The diet should meet the body's energy and essential nutrient requirements without exceeding them.
- Diverse: The diet should include various nutritious foods within and across food groups to help secure the sufficient nutrients needed by the body.
- Balanced: The diet should include energy from the three primary sources (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) in a balanced way and foster healthy weight, growth, and activity, and to prevent disease.
- Moderate: The diet should include only small quantities (or none) of foods that may have a negative impact on health, such as highly salty and sugary foods.
A healthy diet should also include fruit, vegetables, legumes (e.g. lentils and beans), nuts, and whole grains. These foods are nutritious and diverse, providing the body with the necessary nutrients it needs to function optimally.
In summary, a diet that constitutes no excess is one that is adequate, diverse, balanced, and moderate. By following these principles, individuals can ensure that they are consuming a healthy and nutritious diet that meets their body's needs without exceeding them.
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Balance - energy from protein, fats, and carbohydrates
A healthy diet is balanced in that it includes energy from the three primary sources (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) in a balanced way and fosters healthy weight, growth and activity, and to prevent disease.
The Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Health Organization have formulated four core principles of what constitutes healthy diets. According to these two organizations, health diets are adequate, diverse, balanced, and moderate.
A healthy diet is adequate as it meets, without exceeding, our body’s energy and essential nutrient requirements in support of all the many body functions. A healthy diet is diverse as it includes various nutritious foods within and across food groups to help secure the sufficient nutrients needed by our bodies. A healthy diet is balanced as it includes energy from the three primary sources (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) in a balanced way and fosters healthy weight, growth and activity, and to prevent disease. A healthy diet is moderate as it includes only small quantities (or none) of foods that may have a negative impact on health, such as highly salty and sugary foods.
A healthy diet is balanced in that it includes energy from the three primary sources (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) in a balanced way and fosters healthy weight, growth and activity, and to prevent disease.
A healthy diet is balanced in that it includes energy from the three primary sources (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) in a balanced way and fosters healthy weight, growth and activity, and to prevent disease.
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Adequacy - meets energy and essential nutrient requirements
A diet that meets energy and essential nutrient requirements is adequate. The Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Health Organization have formulated four core principles of what constitutes a healthy diet. According to these two organizations, health diets are adequate, as they meet, without exceeding, our body’s energy and essential nutrient requirements in support of all the many body functions.
A healthy diet is diverse, as it includes various nutritious foods within and across food groups to help secure the sufficient nutrients needed by our bodies. A healthy diet is balanced, as it includes energy from the three primary sources (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) in a balanced way and fosters healthy weight, growth, and activity, and to prevent disease.
A healthy diet is moderate, as it includes only small quantities (or none) of foods that may have a negative impact on health, such as highly salty and sugary foods.
A healthy diet is not a detox diet, which involves either not consuming or attempting to flush out substances that are considered unhelpful or harmful. Examples include restricting food consumption to foods without colorings or preservatives, taking supplements, or drinking large amounts of water.
A healthy diet is not an overnutrition diet, which is a form of malnutrition in which the intake of nutrients is oversupplied. The amount of nutrients exceeds the amount required for normal growth, development, and metabolism.
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Low sodium - a response to excess sodium
A low sodium diet is a response to excess sodium. Sodium is a mineral that is essential for the body to function properly. However, too much sodium can lead to health problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
To reduce sodium intake, one should limit the consumption of processed foods and salty snacks. Instead, focus on eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These foods are naturally low in sodium and are rich in other essential nutrients.
Another way to reduce sodium intake is to cook meals at home using fresh ingredients. This allows for control over the amount of sodium used in cooking.
It is also important to read food labels carefully to identify foods that are high in sodium. Look for low-sodium alternatives and choose foods that are
In addition, one should drink plenty of water to flush out excess sodium from the body. However, it is important to not overdo it as drinking too much water can lead to hyponatremia, a condition where the sodium levels in the blood become too low.
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Frequently asked questions
A healthy diet is adequate, diverse, and balanced.
A healthy diet is adequate as it meets the body's energy and essential nutrient requirements without exceeding them.
A healthy diet is diverse as it includes various nutritious foods within and across food groups to help secure the sufficient nutrients needed by our bodies.
A healthy diet is balanced as it includes energy from the three primary sources (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) in a balanced way and fosters healthy weight, growth and activity, and to prevent disease.