
The halal diet is a set of dietary guidelines followed by Muslims according to Islamic law. The term 'halal' is Arabic for 'permissible' and is derived from the Quran and the Sunnah, the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad. The concept of halal has expanded beyond dietary restrictions to become a global industry, with many companies seeking halal certification to cater to the growing demand for halal products. Halal foods are those that are made, produced, and stored using equipment cleaned according to Islamic law and are free from any components that Muslims are prohibited from consuming, such as pork and alcohol.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | Lawful in Arabic |
| Followed by | Muslims |
| Food type | Food that is fit for human consumption and does not contain any pork products or alcohol |
| Food preparation | Food must be cleaned and pure, and prepared using separate utensils, cutting boards, and cookware to avoid cross-contamination |
| Food storage | Food must be stored using machinery, equipment, and/or utensils that have been cleaned according to Islamic law |
| Food consumption | Food must be consumed according to Islamic law, including the prohibition of alcohol and pork |
| Certification | Halal certification is provided by a credible organisation to guarantee that a food product and its ingredients comply with Islamic dietary laws |
| Global market share | 26% of world food trade as of 2013 |
| Non-food items | Non-food items like cosmetics and pharmaceuticals must also be halal |
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What You'll Learn

Halal is Arabic for 'permissible'
Halal is an Arabic word that translates to 'permissible' in English. It is derived from Islamic teachings and is central to Islamic practices. The concept of halal is not limited to dietary laws but also extends to ethical practices in business, finance, daily living, travel, clothing, media, recreation, and cosmetics.
In the context of food, which is often associated with halal, it refers to food allowed under Islamic law. The dietary laws governing what is considered halal are outlined in the Quran, the holy book of Islam, and the Sunnah, which encompasses the teachings and practices of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. These laws guide Muslims worldwide in identifying permissible foods and drinks, ensuring they meet their dietary requirements.
Foods that are not considered halal for Muslims include pork, alcohol or intoxicants, blood, and carrion. Additionally, the meat of herbivores, cud-chewing animals, and certain types of seafood are permissible but must be treated humanely and slaughtered according to specific Islamic guidelines, such as reciting God's name during the sacrifice. The process, known as Zabihah or Dhabihah, involves a swift and deep incision to the animal's throat, ensuring minimal suffering.
To ensure compliance with halal standards, certification bodies exist to evaluate and certify products and services. The increasing demand for halal-certified products has led to the growth of the halal economy, particularly in countries with significant Muslim populations. The expansion of the halal market has resulted in its presence in various sectors, including food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and finance.
In summary, the term 'halal' goes beyond dietary restrictions and encompasses a broader set of ethical considerations derived from Islamic teachings. It plays a central role in the lives of Muslims, guiding their choices in consumption and lifestyle, and has also developed into a global industry catering to the needs and preferences of Muslim populations worldwide.
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Halal food is lawful for Muslims
Halal is an Arabic word that translates to 'permissible' in English. The term is often associated with Islamic dietary laws, particularly meat that is slaughtered according to Islamic guidelines. However, it also governs ethical practices in business, finance, and daily living. The concept of halal is central to Islamic practices and is derived from the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad).
Foods that are not considered halal for Muslims to consume include blood and intoxicants such as alcoholic beverages and pork. In addition, Islam generally considers every food halal unless it is specifically prohibited in hadith or the Quran. For example, the majority of Islamic scholars consider shellfish and other seafood halal, but there is a prohibition on the consumption of eels in Shia hadith. While vegetarian cuisine is halal, it must not contain alcohol.
The process of slaughtering animals for meat in Islam is known as Zabihah or dhabīḥah in Arabic. It is considered the most humane and purest way to slaughter animals for consumption. This involves a swift, deep incision to the throat with a very sharp knife, cutting the wind pipe, jugular veins, and carotid arteries on both sides but leaving the spinal cord intact. The butcher is required to call upon the name of Allah (Bismillah) individually for each animal. If the animal is tortured while being slaughtered, the meat is haram.
Halal certification is a formal recognition by a credible organization that a food product, its ingredients, and the process involved in its creation comply with the principles of Islamic dietary laws. The process of obtaining Halal certification involves several rigorous steps, including an audit where experts evaluate the sourcing of raw materials, the manufacturing process, and the handling and preparation of the food to ensure they conform to Islamic dietary laws.
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Halal slaughter methods
Halal is a term used to refer to food and drink that is considered permissible for Muslims to consume according to Islamic law. The opposite of halal is haram, which means forbidden or unlawful. The concept of halal is central to Islamic practices and is derived from the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad).
It is important to note that the animal must be treated with respect and care throughout the entire process. This includes ensuring that the animal is raised in a healthy, clean, and humane environment before slaughter. Additionally, the butcher must call upon the name of Allah (Bismillah) individually for each animal, acknowledging it as a sentient being.
In some countries, such as Australia, there are laws requiring stunning before slaughter. However, this poses a challenge for halal slaughter, as stunning methods may not always be reversible. To address this, companies like Accles & Shelvoke have developed captive bolt stunners that deliver a non-penetrating shock to the animal's brain, rendering it unconscious without causing irreversible damage. This method upholds the principles of halal slaughter while also ensuring humane practices.
While halal slaughter methods have come under scrutiny and are sometimes viewed as controversial, researchers and animal welfare experts have found that when performed properly, they are safe and humane. The key to ensuring the welfare of animals during halal slaughter is skilled personnel, proper training, and well-engineered equipment.
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Halal certification
Halal is an Arabic word that translates to 'permissible' in English. It is derived from the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad). The concept of halal is central to Islamic practices and governs dietary laws, ethical business and financial practices, and daily living.
The modern world has seen the concept of halal expand beyond individual actions and dietary restrictions to become a global industry, particularly in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and financial sectors. Many companies worldwide seek halal certification to cater to the growing demand for halal products, especially with the rise in the global Muslim population.
To obtain halal certification, companies must ensure that their products and services meet the required standards for consumption by Muslims. This includes ensuring that food products are made, produced, manufactured, processed, and stored using equipment cleaned according to Islamic law (Shariah). Food items must also be free from any components that Muslims are prohibited from consuming, such as pork, alcohol, blood, and other intoxicants.
In addition to food, halal certification also covers non-food items like cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. These products often contain animal by-products or other ingredients that are not permissible for Muslims to use. By obtaining halal certification, companies can provide assurance to Muslim consumers that their products are compliant with Islamic guidelines.
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Halal lifestyle beyond food
The term "halal" is often associated with food and is derived from the Arabic word for "permissible". It is an important aspect of Islamic dietary laws, with the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad) providing guidelines on what is considered halal. While food is a significant part of the concept, halal also extends beyond diet and encompasses a range of lifestyle choices.
Finance and Banking
The concept of halal is not limited to food; it also includes ethical practices in finance and banking. Islamic jurisprudence prohibits interest, known as "riba", and Muslims are encouraged to seek ethical banking alternatives. Islamic banking units, such as Maybank Philippines, offer Shariah-compliant financial services to both Muslim and non-Muslim clients.
Travel and Tourism
The tourism industry is also embracing the halal lifestyle, with countries like the Philippines being recognised as an "Emerging Muslim-friendly Destination of the Year". Hotels are providing halal dining options and prayer spaces to cater to Muslim travellers, ensuring they can adhere to their religious practices while travelling.
Clothing and Cosmetics
The beauty industry is witnessing a shift towards halal-certified makeup and skincare products. Brands are embracing ethical production and ingredient transparency, attracting consumers who value these principles. This expansion of the halal ecosystem has led to the international success of companies like Ameera Beauty and MERSI Cosmetics.
Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare
The global halal pharmaceutical sector is valued at $132 billion, and countries like Malaysia have a thriving halal pharmaceutical industry. While some Muslims refrain from using non-halal pharmaceuticals, the Quran obliges Muslims to seek treatment for illnesses, even if it involves preventive measures. As a result, medications containing animal products, such as gelatin, have been deemed permissible by Islamic scholars.
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Frequently asked questions
Halal is an Arabic word that translates to 'permissible' in English. It is a dietary law derived from Islamic teachings.
Muslims follow a halal diet.
Foods that are not halal include pork, alcohol, blood, and intoxicants. Animals that are allowed for consumption must be slaughtered according to Islamic law, known as Zabihah or Dhabīḥah. This involves a swift, deep incision to the throat with a very sharp knife, cutting the wind pipe, jugular veins and carotid arteries on both sides but leaving the spinal cord intact. The animal must be conscious when it is slaughtered and it must be done in the presence of a Muslim.
The best way to ensure that a product is halal is to look for the halal certification seal. This will guarantee that the product has been certified as halal by a reliable organisation.
























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