The keto diet is a popular eating approach that involves drastically reducing your carbohydrate intake to put your body into a state of ketosis, where it uses fat instead of carbs as its primary fuel source. While peppers are low in carbs, they are not carb-free. For example, a half-cup of sliced green bell peppers has about 2 grams of carbs, while red bell peppers have 3.9 grams of net carbs per 100g serving. Black pepper, a commonly used spice, is also relatively low in carbohydrates but has 3.87 grams of net carbs per 10g serving. Therefore, while peppers are not necessarily bad for keto, they should be consumed in moderation to avoid exceeding the recommended daily net carb limit.
What You'll Learn
Black pepper is keto-friendly and low in carbs
Black pepper is a keto-friendly spice that is relatively low in carbohydrates and can be included while following a ketogenic diet. A teaspoon (2g) serving of black pepper has a total of 1.3g of carbohydrates, of which 0.5g comes in the form of dietary fibre. This equates to 0.8g of net carbs per teaspoon.
Since a serving is typically a "dash" or a very small amount, it is usually listed as having 0 calories and 0 carbohydrates. Unless you are using copious amounts of black pepper, you shouldn't have to worry about counting or tracking the amounts you use.
Black pepper is also minimally processed and free of harmful ingredients like non-keto sweeteners, highly refined oils, and food additives.
However, it is important to be mindful of serving sizes, as black pepper does contain a fair amount of carbs. It is also low in fats, so it should be supplemented with foods that are high in healthy fats, such as virgin olive oil, grass-fed butter, and MCT oil.
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Black pepper is rich in antioxidants
Black pepper is a kitchen staple in many households worldwide. It is made by grinding peppercorns, which are dried berries from the vine Piper nigrum. Black pepper is rich in a plant compound called piperine, which has been found to have potent antioxidant properties.
Antioxidants are compounds that fight cellular damage caused by unstable molecules called free radicals. Free radicals are formed as a result of poor diet, sun exposure, smoking, and pollutants, among other factors. Excess free radical damage may lead to major health problems such as inflammation, premature ageing, heart disease, and certain cancers.
Black pepper has been found to resist over 93% of free radical damage in a test-tube study. Another study in rats found that a diet of black pepper and piperine decreased free radical levels to amounts similar to those in rats fed a normal diet. Furthermore, black pepper extracts were able to stop up to 85% of cellular damage associated with cancer development in a test-tube study using human cancer cells.
In addition to its antioxidant properties, black pepper may also improve nutrient absorption and aid digestive issues. It can increase the absorption of curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, by up to 2,000%. Black pepper may also promote proper stomach function by stimulating the release of enzymes in the pancreas and intestines, which help digest fat and carbs.
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Green bell peppers are the most keto-friendly
If you're on a keto diet, you'll know that initiating ketosis can be a tricky business. You have to be extra careful about your carb intake, and it's easy to feel a bit silly worrying about carbs hiding in your food. But it's important to be vigilant, especially in the first few weeks.
So, what about peppers? Well, the good news is that bell peppers are low in carbs and can be a great addition to a keto diet. In fact, green bell peppers are the most keto-friendly option. With only 2.9g of net carbs per 100g, they are the lowest-carb option when compared to red and yellow bell peppers, which have 3.9g and 3.93g of net carbs per 100g, respectively.
Green bell peppers are also a more affordable option, so if you're looking to save some money on your keto journey, they are a great choice. While they may not be the best option for Thai dishes, they can still be a delicious and versatile addition to your meals.
Of course, it's important to remember that the number of carbs you need to restrict to enter ketosis depends on the individual. Generally, it is recommended to keep carb intake to 20-50g per day, and a cup of sliced peppers contains around 2-3 net carbs, depending on the colour. So, while bell peppers are a keto-friendly option, they should still be enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced keto meal plan.
If you're looking for some keto-friendly recipe inspiration, why not try keto stuffed peppers? You can experiment with different fillings, such as pizza toppings, Mexican-inspired ingredients like cauliflower and taco meat, or Italian sausage and mozzarella. Bell peppers are also great sauteed or roasted as a side dish, or added to soups, stews, or taco meat.
So, if you're wondering whether green bell peppers are keto-friendly, the answer is a definite yes! Just remember to enjoy them as part of a balanced keto diet and you'll be well on your way to achieving your health and fitness goals.
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Red and yellow bell peppers are less keto-friendly
Net carbs refer to the number of total carbohydrates minus the number of dietary fibres and sugar alcohols. A 100g serving of green bell peppers contains 2.9g of net carbs, while red and yellow bell peppers contain 3.9g and 3.93g of net carbs, respectively.
Therefore, if you are aiming to cut down on carbs, green bell peppers are a better option. However, red and yellow bell peppers are still considered fairly low in carbs and can be included in a keto diet as long as you are mindful of your total carb intake.
Bell peppers are versatile and can be easily incorporated into keto meals. They can be sautéed, roasted, or used as a crunchy side dish. Additionally, they are a good source of vitamins and can add a desirable crunch to your keto meals.
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Black pepper is good for gut health
Black pepper also helps stimulate hydrochloric acid in the stomach, improving digestion and absorption of foods. It has carminative properties that reduce discomfort and gas buildup in the intestines. In addition, black pepper may increase the absorption of essential nutrients like calcium and selenium, as well as beneficial plant compounds found in green tea and turmeric.
Preliminary research suggests that black pepper may promote gut health by increasing the good bacteria in the gut. The makeup of gut bacteria has been linked to immune function, mood, and chronic diseases. Consuming black pepper as part of your meals can effectively increase the presence of good bacteria in your gut, contributing to overall gut health.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, bell peppers are keto-friendly. They have 2-3 net carbs per 100g serving, depending on their colour. Green bell peppers are the most keto-friendly, with only 2.9g of net carbs per 100g.
Black pepper is keto-friendly and can be used to season your dishes. It has 3.87g of net carbs per 10g serving, so it should be consumed in moderation.
Yes, peppers are naturally low in carbs, so they can be included in a keto diet. One-half cup of sliced green bell peppers has about 2 grams of carbs.
The general advice is to keep carb intake to 20-50g per day. You can eat ~5 cups of sliced peppers, but it is best to use them as a side.
You can have grilled steak with a side of grilled pepper and onion kebabs, or add peppers to a vegetable or beef stew. Keto Mexican Stuffed Bell Peppers and Keto Stuffed Peppers (Italian Style) are also tasty recipes.