Ketosis is a metabolic state in which the body uses fat instead of glucose for fuel. This occurs when there is a significant drop in carbohydrate consumption, usually limited to about 20 grams daily. In this state, the liver transforms fatty acids into molecules called ketones, which can be used as an alternative energy source for the body and brain. The ketogenic (keto) diet is a popular weight-loss program that promotes ketosis and has been associated with other health benefits such as increased energy and the treatment of chronic illnesses. One supplement that has emerged alongside the popularity of the keto diet is Keto OS, a powdered ketone supplement made by Prüvit. This supplement claims to offer the benefits of a keto lifestyle, such as fat loss, improved cognitive function, mental clarity, and DNA repair.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What is it? | A powdered ketone supplement made by Prüvit |
What does it do? | Claims to offer the benefits of a keto lifestyle, such as fat loss, optimised cognitive function, mental clarity and DNA repair |
How does it work? | Contains beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) ketones mixed with salts that enter the bloodstream when consumed, acting as a direct energy source for the body |
How long does it take to work? | Prüvit claims that users can get into a 'nutritional ketosis' state within just an hour |
What are the benefits? | Weight loss, increased energy, cognitive benefits and mental clarity, impact on athletic performance, appetite control and reduced cravings |
What are the side effects? | Bad breath, upset stomach, low blood sugar, unpleasant taste, expense |
How do you use it? | Mix one full serving with 10-16 oz of cold water. Can also be blended into keto coffee, tea or low-carb meals |
How much does it cost? | $130 for a 20-serving container |
What You'll Learn
Ketosis and keto explained
Ketosis is a metabolic state in which the body uses fat as its main source of energy instead of glucose. This occurs when there is a significant drop in carbohydrate consumption, usually limited to about 20 grams daily. In this state, the liver transforms fatty acids into molecules called ketones via a process known as ketogenesis. Ketosis can be achieved through a ketogenic (keto) diet, which is typically high in fat, moderate in protein, and low in carbohydrates.
Ketogenic Diet
The keto diet changes the way the body uses food by reducing the number of carbohydrates and teaching the body to burn fat for fuel instead. The standard keto diet consists of 70% to 80% fats, 10% to 20% proteins, and 5% to 10% carbohydrates. This means limiting carbohydrate intake to under 50 grams per day, which can be challenging as it includes cutting down on whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.
Benefits of Ketosis
Ketosis has several potential health benefits, including:
- Weight loss: Ketosis can help reduce hunger, leading to eating less food and losing weight.
- Increased energy: As the body breaks down fat, it produces ketones that become the main energy source for the body and brain.
- Treating chronic illnesses: Ketosis has been linked to managing and treating various diseases, including epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease.
- Improved athletic performance: Ketosis may provide a long-lasting fuel supply for athletes, potentially enhancing performance.
Exogenous Ketones
Exogenous ketones are supplements that can help the body enter a state of ketosis. These supplements, such as Keto OS, provide the body with ketones that help achieve and maintain ketosis. They are often in the form of ketone salts or esters, which elevate ketone levels in the blood. While ketone esters are considered more efficient and better-tasting, ketone salts are more commonly used due to their lower cost.
Side Effects and Considerations
While ketosis has potential benefits, it is important to consider possible side effects, such as "keto flu," which includes symptoms like an upset stomach, headache, and fatigue. Additionally, long-term effects of ketogenic diets are not well-studied, and there may be an increased risk of nutrient deficiency, liver problems, and kidney issues. Therefore, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before starting a keto diet or taking exogenous ketone supplements.
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Ketone types and differences
Ketones are energy molecules created by the liver from the breakdown of fats. They are an alternative fuel source used by the body when glucose stores are in short supply. The body typically uses glucose or sugar as energy. When there is a lack of glucose, the body burns fat for this purpose instead. The liver produces three types of ketones: beta-hydroxybutyric acid (BHB), acetoacetate (AcAc), and acetone (Ace). BHB is the most abundant and the one your body can use most effectively for energy.
The presence of ketones in the blood and urine indicates that a person has entered ketosis, a metabolic state in which the body primarily burns stored fat, instead of glucose, for fuel. Ketosis is a normal process. For example, your body can go into ketosis when you're exercising, fasting, or on a keto diet. People on the keto diet purposely cut back on carbs and eat more fatty foods so their bodies will burn more fat.
It's important to distinguish between nutritional ketosis and ketoacidosis. Nutritional ketosis happens when your body creates ketones for energy as a result of following a low-carbohydrate keto diet. Ketoacidosis, also referred to as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), happens when the blood ketone levels of people with diabetes rise to unsafe levels and insulin levels decrease dramatically. This is a potentially lethal condition because it turns the blood too acidic, affecting organ function.
If you're considering the keto diet, it's important to speak with a healthcare professional first. The keto diet causes major changes to your body and isn't suitable for everyone. It's also very restrictive, so it can be challenging to stick to for extended periods.
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Keto OS science and ingredients
Keto OS: Science and Ingredients
Keto OS is an exogenous ketone supplement drink that claims to offer the benefits of a keto lifestyle, including fat loss, improved cognitive function, mental clarity, and DNA repair. The supplement is made by Prüvit, a company that claims to be a top player in ketone technology.
Ingredients
The main ingredient in Keto OS is beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), a type of ketone body that is bound to salt, such as sodium, calcium, magnesium, or potassium. These are known as ketone salts. The supplement also contains caffeine, MCT (medium-chain triglyceride) powder, malic acid, ascorbic acid, and the natural sweetener Stevia.
How it Works
When taken, the BHB in Keto OS quickly enters the bloodstream, acting as a direct energy source for the body. According to Prüvit, users can reach a state of 'nutritional ketosis' within an hour of consuming the supplement. This is a metabolic state in which the body burns fat for energy instead of glucose.
Benefits
The benefits of Keto OS are said to include:
- Weight loss and fat burning
- Increased energy and endurance
- Improved cognitive function and mental clarity
- Improved athletic performance
- Appetite control and reduced cravings
- Potential prevention of mental decline
Risks and Side Effects
There is limited research on the long-term effects of Keto OS. Potential risks and side effects include:
- Digestive issues such as an upset stomach, diarrhea, gut discomfort, gas, and stomach pain
- Low blood sugar, which can be dangerous for people with diabetes
- Bad breath
- Unpleasant taste
- Expense
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Keto OS usage and health benefits
Keto OS is a powdered ketone supplement that claims to offer the benefits of a keto lifestyle without the need to strictly follow a ketogenic diet. The supplement contains beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) ketones mixed with salts, which quickly enter the bloodstream and act as a direct energy source for the body. By taking Keto OS, users can achieve a state of 'nutritional ketosis' within just an hour, leading to potential benefits such as increased fat burning, clearer thinking, better focus, and more energy.
How to Use Keto OS Effectively
For first-time users, it is recommended to start with half a serving of Keto OS to see how your body reacts. Regular users can mix one full serving with 10-16 ounces of cold water, or blend it into keto coffee, tea, or low-carb meals. Prüvit, the company that produces Keto OS, recommends drinking it twice a day: once before 9 a.m. on an empty stomach or before a meal, and once before 7 p.m. with a caffeine-free version for optimized sleep. To maximize ketone levels, avoid consuming carbs and protein for 30-60 minutes before or after taking the supplement, and stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
Health Benefits of Keto OS
While research on the long-term effects of Keto OS is still ongoing, studies on ketogenic diets show several potential benefits for Keto OS users. These include:
- Weight loss and fat burning: Research supports the idea that low-carb diets aid in weight loss and fat burning. Many Keto OS users have noted weight reduction, which may be due to decreased appetite or water loss, as ketosis can increase urination and rapid water weight reduction.
- Increased energy and endurance: Keto OS pushes the body into ketosis, offering an untapped energy source, resulting in an energy-rich body with reduced chances of crashes and longer-lasting endurance.
- Cognitive benefits and mental clarity: Exogenous ketones in Keto OS can heighten cognitive functions, including focus and memory, by offering an alternative fuel source to the brain during glucose scarcity. BHB, an ingredient in Keto OS, has also been shown to minimize neurological harm and has potential benefits for conditions like epilepsy and Alzheimer's.
- Impact on athletic performance: Keto OS is promoted as a quick way to achieve the benefits that athletes and biohackers usually work weeks for. The ketones in the supplement can replenish energy lost from intense workouts, although results may vary.
- Appetite control and reduced cravings: BHB in exogenous ketones may impact hunger by acting on the hypothalamus, the brain area that controls hunger, thus reducing appetite and cravings and potentially preventing overeating and weight gain.
Safety and Potential Side Effects
Although Prüvit ketones are considered safe based on the known impacts of ketogenic diets, it is important to be aware of potential risks and side effects associated with Keto OS. These include:
- Bad breath due to increased acetone levels in the body.
- Digestive issues such as diarrhea, gut discomfort, gas, and stomach pain.
- Low blood sugar or hypoglycemia caused by the significant decrease in blood sugar levels.
- Unpleasant taste, despite the variety of flavors available.
- Expense, as the recommended dosage of two servings per day amounts to $91 per week and $390 per month.
These side effects usually resolve within a week or two as the body adapts, and can be managed by drinking plenty of water, reducing the dosage, and consuming the supplement with food. However, as with any supplement, it is crucial to consult a doctor before taking Keto OS, especially if you have an underlying health condition, are pregnant, or are on other medications.
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Keto OS side effects and safety
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat diet that can lead to quick weight loss. However, it has several side effects and is not suitable for everyone. Here are some things to consider regarding the safety and side effects of the keto diet:
Flu-like Symptoms
During the initial phase of the keto diet, many people experience flu-like symptoms, often referred to as the "keto flu." These symptoms include upset stomach, headache, fatigue, irritability, and decreased physical performance. Staying hydrated and increasing electrolyte intake can help alleviate these symptoms.
Bad Breath
Bad breath, often described as fruity or sweet, is a common side effect of ketosis. This is caused by the production of acetone, a ketone that is a byproduct of fat metabolism. Increased blood acetone levels lead to its release through breath, resulting in unusual-smelling breath.
Leg Cramps
Leg cramps are another possible side effect of ketosis. These can be painful and are usually caused by dehydration and loss of minerals. It is important to stay hydrated and increase mineral intake to prevent leg cramps.
Digestive Issues
Constipation is a common side effect of the keto diet, especially in the beginning. This is often due to insufficient fiber and fluid intake. Diarrhea may also occur, although it is less common.
Increased Heart Rate
Some individuals may experience an increased heart rate or heart palpitations during the first few weeks of the keto diet. Dehydration, low salt intake, and excessive coffee consumption can contribute to this issue.
Rare but Serious Side Effects
Although rare, there are some serious side effects associated with the keto diet:
- Ketoacidosis: This is a life-threatening condition that can occur in people with diabetes when there is a lack of insulin to use glucose. It can also affect individuals without diabetes due to alcoholism, starvation, or an overactive thyroid.
- Kidney Stones: The keto diet's focus on animal-based and high-fat foods can increase the risk of kidney stone formation. Children with epilepsy following the keto diet are particularly at risk.
- Raised Cholesterol Levels: The keto diet has been linked to increased total and LDL ("bad") cholesterol levels, which can contribute to an increased risk of heart disease.
- Fatty Liver: Following the keto diet for an extended period may lead to the development of a fatty liver.
- Hypoglycemia: For individuals using medications to manage blood sugar levels, the keto diet may require adjustments in medication dosage to prevent hypoglycemia.
Minimizing Side Effects
To minimize the potential side effects of the keto diet, it is recommended to:
- Drink plenty of water: Aim for at least 68 ounces (2 liters) of water per day to stay hydrated and counteract water loss during ketosis.
- Increase salt and mineral intake: Consuming more salt can help balance electrolytes, while increasing mineral intake can help relieve leg cramps.
- Avoid intense exercise: Stick to moderate levels of exercise during the initial phase of the keto diet.
- Gradually reduce carb intake: Instead of abruptly starting the keto diet, try a low-carb diet first to ease your body into ketosis.
- Eat fiber-rich foods: Include nuts, seeds, berries, and low-carb vegetables in your diet to ensure adequate fiber intake.
Precautions and Contraindications
The keto diet is not suitable for everyone. It should be avoided by individuals with certain conditions, such as:
- Eating disorders or a history of eating disorders
- Fat metabolism disorders
- Liver failure or other liver conditions
- Thyroid problems, such as hypothyroidism
- Diabetes, especially if taking insulin or hypoglycemic medications: Consult a healthcare provider before starting the keto diet to adjust medications and monitor blood sugar levels.
Additionally, the keto diet may not be sustainable for some people due to its restrictive nature and the difficulty in sticking to it long-term. Social isolation and cravings are also common challenges associated with the diet.
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Frequently asked questions
Keto OS is an exogenous ketone supplement drink that claims to offer the benefits of a keto lifestyle, including fat loss, optimised cognitive function, mental clarity, and DNA repair.
Keto OS provides your body with exogenous ketones, which help you get into and maintain ketosis. Ketosis is a state where your body burns fat for energy instead of carbohydrates, which can lead to weight loss and increased energy levels.
The most common side effects of Keto OS are nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own.