
The GAPS diet, which stands for gut and psychology syndrome, is based on the idea that eliminating certain foods can help treat conditions that affect the brain, such as autism and dyslexia. The diet involves replacing foods that are difficult to digest with nutrient-rich foods that support gut health. According to the GAPS theory, a “leaky gut can release harmful bacteria and toxins into the bloodstream, which can then travel to the brain and interfere with its functioning. As a result, the GAPS diet recommends avoiding all artificial sweeteners, grains, sugars, and processed foods.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Artificial sweeteners allowed? | No |
| Reasoning | Animal studies show artificial sweeteners can create imbalances in gut bacteria and increase the risk of metabolic problems |
| Foods to avoid | grains, sugars, potatoes, parsnips, yams, sweet potatoes, processed foods, refined carbohydrates, preservatives, artificial colorants, chemicals |
| Foods to include | meat, fish, eggs, vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, garlic, olive oil, fermented foods, broths, meat stocks, animal fat |
| Baked goods | Allowed in moderation |
| Duration | Minimum of 18-24 months |
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What You'll Learn

Artificial sweeteners are not allowed on the GAPS diet
The GAPS diet, standing for "gut and psychology syndrome", is based on the theory that improving gut health can improve overall physical and mental health. The diet involves eliminating foods that are difficult to digest and may damage the gut flora or gut lining, such as grains and sugars, and replacing them with nutrient-rich foods that aid in gut healing.
The GAPS diet recommends focusing on nutrient-dense foods such as meat, fish, eggs, vegetables, and fruits. Fermented foods, meat stocks, and animal fats are also emphasised as they are believed to support gut health. The diet is typically recommended for a minimum of 18-24 months to allow for changes in gut flora.
It is important to note that the GAPS diet is a restrictive diet and should be tailored to individual needs. Current research suggests a connection between the brain and the gut, but more research is needed to fully explore the GAPS diet and its potential benefits.
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GAPS diet focuses on eliminating foods that damage the gut
The GAPS diet is a strict elimination diet that requires its followers to cut out foods that are believed to contribute to a leaky gut. The term “GAPS” stands for “gut and psychology syndrome”. The diet is based on the theory that a leaky gut releases harmful bacteria and toxins into the bloodstream, which then travel to the brain and interfere with its functioning. Therefore, the GAPS diet focuses on eliminating foods that are difficult to digest and may damage the gut flora or gut lining.
The GAPS diet involves cutting out grains, sugars, pasteurized dairy, starchy vegetables, and refined carbohydrates. It also eliminates processed foods, including those that contain preservatives, artificial colorants, and chemicals. Additionally, the GAPS diet recommends avoiding artificial sweeteners, as some animal studies suggest that they can create imbalances in gut bacteria and increase the risk of metabolic problems.
During the GAPS diet, people are encouraged to consume nutrient-rich foods that promote gut healing. This includes meat, fish, eggs, fermented dairy (if well tolerated), vegetables (well-cooked, raw, and fermented), fruits, nuts, seeds, and healthy fats like olive oil and coconut oil. The diet also incorporates bone broth, juices from probiotic foods, and herbal teas.
The GAPS diet is typically followed for a minimum of 18-24 months and is divided into three main stages: the introduction phase or "gut healing phase", during which many foods are eliminated; stage 2, where some foods are reintroduced; and stage 3, which expands food choices further. It is important to note that the GAPS diet is very restrictive, and there is limited published evidence supporting its effectiveness in treating psychological or behavioral conditions.
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The diet includes nutrient-rich foods that promote gut healing
The GAPS diet, which stands for "gut and psychology syndrome", is based on the theory that gut health is linked to overall physical and mental health. The diet involves eliminating foods that are difficult to digest and may damage the gut flora or gut lining, such as grains and sugars. These are replaced with nutrient-rich foods that promote gut healing.
The GAPS diet recommends focusing on fruits and vegetables, which can prevent harmful bacteria from growing in the gut. It also includes probiotic foods, which contain beneficial bacteria. Probiotics can be found in fermented foods like sauerkraut, kimchi, miso, and yogurt. Consuming yogurt may help lower blood sugar levels, and eating probiotic-rich foods can support the immune system.
The diet also includes prebiotic foods, which are types of fibre that feed the beneficial probiotics in the gut. Prebiotics can be found in fruits, vegetables, apricots, dried mango, artichokes, leeks, almonds, pistachios, and legumes. Prebiotic-rich foods provide sustenance for beneficial bacteria, keep you feeling full for longer, help reduce the risk of certain cancers, prevent blood sugar spikes, lower cholesterol, and improve heart health.
Meats, fish, eggs, stocks, broths, and fermented dairy (if well tolerated) are also included in the GAPS diet. It is recommended that 85% of daily consumption on the GAPS diet should consist of these foods. Baked goods made from nut and/or seed flours and fruit are allowed but should be consumed in moderation.
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GAPS diet is based on the link between gut and overall health
The GAPS diet, short for "gut and psychology syndrome", is a nutritional protocol based on the understanding that gut imbalances can influence physical and mental health. It was designed by Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride, who believes that poor nutrition and a "leaky gut" are responsible for many psychological, neurological, and behavioral issues.
The GAPS diet focuses on reducing potential inflammatory triggers in the gut by removing grains, pasteurized dairy, starchy vegetables, and refined carbohydrates. This reduction in inflammation may have positive effects on overall health and well-being. The diet also emphasizes the incorporation of specific foods that are believed to promote gut health and support the healing process, such as meat stocks/broths, soups, and fermented foods.
The GAPS diet is typically implemented in multiple phases. The initial phase, known as the Introduction Diet, takes a gradual and gentle approach to allow the gut to adjust. It involves consuming homemade meat stock or broth, boiled meat or fish, well-cooked vegetables, and probiotic foods like fermented vegetable juice, yogurt, or kefir. As you progress, you can gradually introduce more foods into your diet while still avoiding problematic ones.
The GAPS diet is believed to have potential benefits for various health conditions, particularly those related to gut health. It may be beneficial for individuals with food sensitivities, allergies, SIBO, celiac disease, and inflammatory bowel diseases. However, it is important to note that the GAPS diet is highly restrictive, particularly during the initial phase, and may lead to nutritional deficiencies if not carefully planned. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with a knowledgeable healthcare provider before starting the GAPS diet to ensure it is tailored to individual needs and medical history.
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The diet is meant to be followed for a minimum of 18-24 months
The GAPS diet, short for Gut and Psychology Syndrome, is a highly restrictive elimination diet. It was created by Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride, a neurologist and nutritionist, to address various physical and psychiatric issues caused by poor gut health. These issues include autoimmune diseases, asthma, chronic fatigue, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dyslexia, and other mental health conditions.
The GAPS diet is based on the idea that eliminating hard-to-digest foods like grains and sugars can detoxify the body and heal the gut, thereby improving brain-related health conditions. The diet involves removing all grains, sugars, and simple starches, and replacing them with nutrient-rich foods that aid in gut healing. According to the GAPS theory, a “leaky gut” allows harmful bacteria and toxins to enter the bloodstream and travel to the brain, interfering with brain functioning.
The GAPS diet is meant to be followed for a minimum of 18-24 months. It is divided into an introduction phase and a full GAPS diet phase. The introduction phase, also known as the "gut healing phase," can last from three weeks to one year, depending on the individual's symptoms. During this phase, the diet eliminates the most foods, including all grains, pasteurized dairy, starchy vegetables, and refined carbs. The full GAPS diet then reintroduces a wider variety of foods, but it is still important to avoid certain items, such as meat and fruit together, refined carbs, preservatives, artificial colorings, and artificial sweeteners. The full GAPS diet can last from 1.5 to 2 years, and it is recommended to maintain this diet until normal digestion and bowel movements have been achieved for at least 6 months.
The GAPS diet is a strict and time-consuming regimen that requires a lot of meal preparation and cooking from scratch. It is not intended as a weight-loss diet but rather as a natural treatment for various health conditions. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting the GAPS diet, as it is highly restrictive and may not be suitable for everyone.
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Frequently asked questions
No, artificial sweeteners are not allowed on the GAPS diet. According to some animal studies, artificial sweeteners can create imbalances in gut bacteria and increase the risk of metabolic problems.
GAPS stands for "gut and psychology syndrome". The GAPS diet theory says that eliminating certain foods, such as grains and sugars, can help treat conditions that affect the brain, such as autism and dyslexia.
The GAPS diet includes nutrient-dense, healing foods such as meat stocks/broths, soups, fermented foods, eggs, meats, fish, shellfish, vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, garlic, and olive oil.











































