
Diet pills, also known as weight-loss medications or appetite suppressants, are pills that are meant to help with weight loss. They are meant to be used in conjunction with a healthy diet and exercise. While some diet pills are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), others are not, and it is important to consult a doctor before taking any diet pills. Some people may benefit from using these FDA-approved medications under their doctor’s supervision. However, it is important to note that diet pills are not a magic bullet for weight loss and they come with side effects and risks.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Prescription appetite suppressants | Can help with weight loss for people with obesity |
| Over-the-counter supplements | Aren't regulated by the FDA |
| FDA-approved prescription appetite suppressants | Aren't a magic bullet for weight loss |
| Don't work for everyone | |
| Have side effects | |
| Aren't risk-free | |
| Weight-loss medications | Are highly controversial |
| Have been linked to serious health problems | |
| Are not recommended for pregnant women, teenagers, and children | |
| Healthy eating and exercise | Are the most recommended ways to lose weight |
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What You'll Learn

Appetite suppressants
There are prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) appetite suppressants. Prescription appetite suppressants can be for long-term or short-term use. It's important to check with a healthcare provider before using OTC diet pills. Some OTC appetite suppressants may interact with medications or cause health problems. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved prescription appetite suppressants for long-term use, including Liraglutide (Saxenda), an under-the-skin injection medication, and Semaglutide (Wegovy), also an under-the-skin injection. Naltrexone-bupropion (Contrave) and Phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia) are pills that have been approved for long-term use.
Other FDA-approved prescription appetite suppressants are for short-term use only, typically up to 12 weeks (three months). These include Benzphetamine (Didrex, Regimex), Diethylpropion (Tenuate, Tenuate Dospan), Phendimetrazine (Prelu-2), and Phentermine (Dipex-P, Atti-Plex P, Pro-Fast, and others). These short-term appetite suppressants are controlled substances, which means they have addiction potential and can be dangerous if not used as intended.
While certain types of appetite suppressants can only be prescribed by a doctor, many are available over the counter. Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) is a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid naturally found in foods like dairy and beef. It's also sold in concentrated form as a weight-loss supplement. Bitter orange supplements are also available over the counter and are believed to encourage weight loss by increasing basal metabolic rate and stimulating fat breakdown. Garcinia cambogia pills are another over-the-counter option. They contain hydroxycitric acid (HCA), which may reduce appetite by increasing serotonin levels and reducing carbohydrate metabolism.
It's important to note that appetite suppressants don't work on their own. Studies show that they are most beneficial for weight loss when combined with a reduced-calorie eating plan and regular physical activity. Healthcare providers recommend appetite suppressants for people with obesity, mainly when modified eating plans and increased exercise alone haven't helped with weight loss.
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FDA-approved diet pills
Diet pills are indeed real. They are also known as appetite suppressants, and they work by blocking or increasing specific hormones, neurotransmitters, and/or peptides that affect appetite and hunger.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved several weight loss drugs, and they are meant to be used in conjunction with a healthy lifestyle that includes a healthy diet and regular exercise. Here is a list of FDA-approved diet pills:
- Liraglutide (Saxenda)
- Semaglutide (Wegovy)
- Naltrexone-bupropion (Contrave)
- Phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia)
- Benzphetamine (Didrex, Regimex)
- Diethylpropion (Tenuate, Tenuate Dospan)
- Phendimetrazine (Prelu-2)
- Phentermine (Dipex-P, Atti-Plex P, Pro-Fast)
- Orlistat (Xenical, Alli)
- Tirzepatide (Zepbound)
It is important to note that some of these medications are approved for long-term use, while others are only approved for short-term use, typically up to 12 weeks. Additionally, some medications are in the form of pills, while others are injections.
Before taking any weight loss medication, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your individual needs. It is also important to be aware of potential side effects and interactions with other medications.
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Side effects and risks
Diet pills and weight-loss supplements are not medically recommended for weight control and can be dangerous when abused. They often contain a dangerous blend of stimulants, herbs, and other ingredients that can cause toxicity and/or serious side effects.
Some over-the-counter diet pills may interact with medications or cause health problems. It is important to check with a healthcare provider before using them. Prescription weight-loss medications work in different ways and often come with several side effects.
The most common side effects of weight-loss drugs are gastrointestinal problems, as they slow down people's digestive systems. During clinical trials, some participants experienced nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, headache, fatigue, indigestion, dizziness, bloating and gas. A small percentage of people who take these drugs can also suffer from a diabetes eye complication called retinopathy.
Appetite suppressants, a type of prescription weight-loss medication, can cause mood changes like depression or anxiety, cognitive (mental) changes like agitation, delirium or psychosis, rapid or irregular heartbeat (tachycardia or arrhythmia), and other gastrointestinal issues.
Diet pill abuse can also exacerbate the risk of eating disorders, tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal. More research is revealing that the use of diet pills and weight-loss supplements can serve as a gateway to eating disorders like anorexia or orthorexia.
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Weight loss alternatives
Diet pills are real and they are also known as appetite suppressants. They work by blocking or increasing specific hormones, neurotransmitters, and/or peptides to make you feel less hungry or full faster when you eat. However, they are not suitable for everyone and may have side effects. They should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Behaviour and Lifestyle Modifications
Behaviour and lifestyle modifications are at the core of all medical weight-loss treatments. This includes things like modifying your diet to include more whole foods and fewer processed foods, as well as increasing your level of physical activity. Eating whole foods and fewer processed foods can help reduce the amount of added sugars, added fats, and calories in your diet, which can contribute to weight loss. Increasing your level of physical activity can help you burn more calories and create a calorie deficit, which is necessary for weight loss.
Intermittent Fasting
Intermittent fasting is an eating pattern that involves cycling between periods of fasting and eating. There are several ways to do intermittent fasting, such as the 5:2 diet, the 16:8 method, and the eat-stop-eat method. Intermittent fasting can help reduce your overall calorie intake and may be a useful tool for weight loss.
High-Protein Diet
Protein requires more energy to digest and metabolize compared to carbohydrates or fats, so a high-protein diet can boost your metabolism. Additionally, protein can make you feel fuller for longer and reduce your appetite, leading to a decrease in calorie intake.
Drinking More Water
Drinking water, especially before meals, can lead to reduced calorie intake and help with weight loss. Water is particularly beneficial when it replaces other beverages that are high in calories and sugar.
Bariatric Surgery
For individuals with obesity who have struggled with less invasive weight-loss options, bariatric surgery may be an effective and safe treatment. Common procedures include Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery and gastric sleeve surgery, which are minimally invasive and alter the stomach and digestive system. Bariatric surgery can lead to significant weight loss and improve related health conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure.
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Eligibility and prescription
Diet pills, also known as weight management medications or appetite suppressants, are indeed real and can be prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat overweight and obesity. Obesity is typically defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, while a BMI between 25 and 30 is considered overweight.
To be eligible for prescription weight management medications, individuals typically need to meet certain criteria. Healthcare providers generally recommend appetite suppressants for people who have obesity and a BMI of 30 or higher. Additionally, providers may also consider prescribing these medications if an individual has a BMI greater than 27 and presents weight-related health problems or conditions that may be related to obesity. These conditions can include type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and joint pain. It is important to note that weight management medications are not suitable for everyone with a high BMI, and lifestyle changes such as improved eating habits and increased physical activity may be recommended first.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved several weight management medications for long-term use, including Liraglutide (Saxenda), Semaglutide (Wegovy), Naltrexone-bupropion (Contrave), and Phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia). These medications are typically prescribed to individuals with a BMI of 30 or above or a BMI of 27 or higher with additional health risks. Other prescription appetite suppressants are approved for short-term use, usually up to 12 weeks, and include Benzphetamine (Didrex, Regimex), Diethylpropion (Tenuate, Tenuate Dospan), Phendimetrazine (Prelu-2), and Phentermine (Dipex-P, Atti-Plex P, Pro-Fast, among others).
It is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any diet pills, including over-the-counter (OTC) options, as they may interact with medications or cause health problems. Additionally, it is important to note that prescription weight management medications should be combined with a healthy eating plan and regular physical activity for optimal results. While these medications can aid in weight loss, they are not a replacement for lifestyle changes and should be used as part of a comprehensive approach to weight management.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, diet pills are real. They are medications that can help with weight loss.
Diet pills are highly controversial. While some people may benefit from using FDA-approved medications under their doctor's supervision, many doctors are hesitant to prescribe them due to their history of causing serious health problems and side effects. It is important to consult a healthcare provider before using any diet pills.
Side effects of diet pills can include increased blood pressure, irregular heart rhythms, and changes in mood. They are not a magic bullet for weight loss and often come with risks and side effects.
Diet pills are typically recommended for people with obesity, with a BMI of 30 or higher. They may also be prescribed for people with a BMI greater than 27 who have additional health risks, such as high blood pressure or diabetes. It is important to note that most health professionals agree that a healthy diet and regular exercise are the healthiest methods for losing weight.
Some diet pills are available over the counter, while others require a prescription. It is important to consult a healthcare provider to determine if diet pills are right for you and to ensure safe and effective strategies for weight loss.











































