
The Mediterranean diet is ranked as the No. 1 Best Diet Overall by the 2021 U.S. News and World Report's Best Diets, and it emphasizes plant foods while limiting meat and poultry intake. Whole grains are allowed on the green Mediterranean diet, but refined grains like white flour, white bread, grits, white rice, and pasta are not. While grits are a fantastic, inexpensive, and quick food, they are not considered a whole grain and are, therefore, not recommended on the Mediterranean diet.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Mediterranean diet | Emphasizes plant foods, green tea, walnuts, and plant-based protein shakes |
| Green Mediterranean diet | Allows whole grains but not refined grains like grits, white flour, white bread, white rice, pasta, crackers, and boxed cereal |
| Grits | Corn-based, medium-calorie dense food with small amounts of protein and fat, some varieties are processed and have reduced nutritional content |
| Stone-ground grits | Least processed form with the most fiber, all whole-grain nutrients are maintained, including fiber, complex carbohydrates, and vitamins |
| Instant grits | Processed, pre-cooked, and dehydrated, with reduced nutrients, but still a good source of iron |
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What You'll Learn

Stone-ground grits are a healthier option
The Green Mediterranean diet is a plant-focused plan that includes green tea, walnuts, and a high-protein, plant-based shake. It emphasizes plant foods and limits meat and poultry intake. While whole grains are allowed on the Green Mediterranean diet, refined grains are not. This includes white flour, white bread, grits, white rice, and pasta.
Grits are a popular dish in the American South, made from crushed or ground corn. They are typically cooked in milk, water, or broth until they reach a thick, creamy consistency. They are often served with butter, sugar, syrups, cheeses, and meats like bacon, shrimp, and catfish.
While grits are fairly healthy on their own, they are typically served with high-calorie ingredients. Choosing healthier toppings, such as olive oil and fresh whole foods, can lower the saturated fat and sodium in the dish and make it more nutritious. Additionally, pairing grits with vegetables, fruits, or lean protein foods can slow blood sugar spikes and increase the nutritional value of the meal.
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Grits are a good source of iron
Grits are a popular American dish made from ground corn. They are a good source of iron, which is essential for red blood cell production. A cup of grits (257 grams) provides around 8% of the daily recommended value of iron. They are also a good source of plant-based iron, which helps prevent iron deficiency anaemia. This makes grits a good option for people who are at risk of anaemia, including those who menstruate, children, vegetarians, and frequent blood donors.
Grits are also a good source of dietary fibre, which helps to fill you up after a meal and keeps you feeling full for longer. They are also a good source of complex carbohydrates, which provide energy and can help to regulate blood sugar levels. Stone-ground grits are the least processed form of grits and have the most fibre. They also have a stronger corn flavour and a heartier texture. The most commonly consumed grits are the regular and instant versions, which are more finely ground and cook more quickly. However, these versions have less fibre and fewer vitamins and minerals, as the outer hull and germ have been removed.
While grits are a good source of iron, they are typically served with high-calorie ingredients, such as milk, cheese, sugar, bacon, and other fried or processed meats. These ingredients can add significant amounts of fat, sugar, salt, and calories to the dish. However, there are healthier ways to prepare grits. For example, they can be served with skim milk, olive oil, fruits, and/or vegetables. Shrimp-and-grits stuffed peppers are a balanced dinner option that is also diabetes-friendly.
The Green Mediterranean Diet emphasises plant-based foods and limits meat and poultry intake. It includes green tea, walnuts, and a plant-based protein shake. Whole grains are allowed on this diet, but refined grains are not. This includes grits, as well as white flour, white bread, white rice, pasta, crackers, and boxed cereal. Therefore, while grits are a good source of iron, they are not allowed on the Green Mediterranean Diet.
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Mediterranean shrimp and cheese grits recipe
While grits are allowed on the Mediterranean diet, it is important to note that only whole grains are permitted. This excludes refined grains like white flour, white bread, grits, white rice, and pasta. That being said, here is a recipe for Mediterranean shrimp and cheese grits that adheres to the Mediterranean diet guidelines.
Ingredients:
- Chicken broth
- Milk
- Stone-ground grits
- Feta cheese
- Onion
- Garlic
- Mushrooms
- Peppers
- Tomatoes
- Shrimp
- Greek seasoning
- Olives
- Salt and pepper
- Fresh parsley
Instructions:
- Pour the chicken broth and milk into a pot, add salt, and bring to a boil.
- Add the stone-ground grits, reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 15-20 minutes, stirring frequently.
- Add the feta cheese and stir until the grits become tender.
- In a separate pan, cook the onion, garlic, mushrooms, and peppers until softened.
- Add the tomatoes and cook until they break down, then add the garlic and cook until fragrant.
- Add the shrimp and cook for 3-4 minutes until they turn pink and opaque.
- Mix in the Greek seasoning, olives, and salt and pepper to taste.
- Serve the shrimp mixture over the cheese grits and garnish with fresh parsley.
This recipe replaces the traditional bacon or cheddar cheese with healthier alternatives, making it a delicious and Mediterranean-friendly option.
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Grits are not allowed on the green Mediterranean diet
The Green Mediterranean Diet is a plant-focused diet that includes green tea, walnuts, and a high-protein, plant-based shake. While whole grains are allowed on the Green Mediterranean Diet, refined grains like white flour, white bread, grits, white rice, and pasta are not. This is because the Green Mediterranean Diet emphasizes plant foods and limits meat and poultry intake.
Grits, a popular Southern dish, are made from corn grits, which are a medium-calorie-dense food with small amounts of protein and fat. While plain grits are naturally low in calories and fat, the most commonly consumed grits are the regular and instant versions, which have been processed and thus contain less fiber and fewer vitamins and minerals.
The Green Mediterranean Diet encourages plant-based proteins and limits animal proteins. While grits can be served with vegetables, they are often paired with meat and seafood, such as shrimp, bacon, and cheese, which are not plant-based proteins and should be limited on the Green Mediterranean Diet.
Additionally, the Green Mediterranean Diet encourages plant-based fats like walnuts and olive oil and discourages fried foods, butter, lard, margarine, and shortening. Grits are typically served with butter and milk, which are not plant-based fats and should be avoided on the Green Mediterranean Diet.
Overall, while grits can be a nutritious and inexpensive option, they are not allowed on the Green Mediterranean Diet due to their refined grain content and their typical preparation with animal proteins and non-plant-based fats.
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Grits are a good alternative to mashed potatoes
Grits are a fantastic alternative to mashed potatoes, especially if you're watching your weight. They are a medium-calorie dense food and contain very small amounts of protein and fat. They are also high in dietary fibre, which is beneficial as it helps to keep you feeling full and prevents constipation.
Grits are also rich in antioxidants, such as lutein and zeaxanthin, which help to protect against age-related eye diseases. They are also loaded with iron, reducing the risk of anaemia. The stone-ground variety is the least processed form of grits and has the most fibre. It also maintains all the whole-grain nutrients, including B vitamins and vitamin E. This variety usually has a heartier texture and a stronger corn flavour.
Grits are also incredibly versatile and can be served at any meal. They can be eaten as a side dish with meat, fish, or fowl entrees, offering the same comforting, starchy satisfaction as potatoes. They can also be served as a savoury dish, such as shrimp and grits with tomato or stuffed peppers. For breakfast, they can be served with cheese, fruits, vegetables, or protein.
Grits are also a great alternative to mashed potatoes if you're following a Mediterranean diet. While grits are not allowed on the Green Mediterranean Diet, which emphasises plant foods and limits meat and poultry, potatoes are also not a staple food in this region. Therefore, grits can easily be substituted for potatoes in this diet, providing a good source of complex carbohydrates, fibre, and vitamins.
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Frequently asked questions
Grits are allowed on the Mediterranean diet, but only if they are whole grain. Refined grains like white flour, white bread, white rice, pasta, crackers, boxed cereal, and grits are not allowed.
Whole-grain grits are the least processed form of grits and have the most fiber. They are made from whole dried corn kernels that are coarsely ground, which means all the whole-grain nutrients are maintained, including fiber and B vitamins.
One recipe that includes grits and follows the Mediterranean diet is Mediterranean Shrimp and Cheese Grits. This recipe includes shrimp, cheese grits, feta cheese, onion, garlic, mushrooms, and peppers.











































