Plant-based diets are diets that are largely comprised of foods that come from plants, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, oils, whole grains, legumes, and beans. They are often associated with reduced risks of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, obesity, and chronic kidney disease. However, there is limited research on the effects of plant-based diets on specific racial groups, such as Black people living in the United States, who are disproportionately affected by these chronic diseases.
There are several benefits of plant-based diets for Black health. Research has shown that plant-based diets can lower the risk of heart disease and diabetes among African Americans. Additionally, plant-based diets have been linked to a reduced risk of cancer and death from any cause. Furthermore, plant-based diets can help address health disparities among Black populations by providing greater access to nutritious foods and addressing systemic racism and unfair disadvantages in the healthcare system.
However, there are also some potential drawbacks to plant-based diets. A recent study found that vegetarians may have a slightly higher risk of stroke, although the overall risk was small. Additionally, plant-based diets may not provide adequate amounts of certain nutrients, such as vitamin B12 and vitamin D, which are important for maintaining optimal health.
Overall, plant-based diets have the potential to improve Black health and address health disparities. However, more research is needed to fully understand the benefits and risks of plant-based diets for specific racial and ethnic groups.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Explicit association with White people | 0.84 |
Explicit association with Black people | 0.32 |
Explicit association with Latinx people | 0.46 |
Explicit association with Asian people | 0.56 |
Implicit association with White people | 0.35 |
Implicit association with Black people | 0.24 |
What You'll Learn
- Plant-based diets are best for fighting heart disease, diabetes, and cancer
- Plant-based diets are linked to lower rates of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers
- Vegetarian diets have been shown to support health, including a lower risk of developing coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and increased longevity
- Plant-based diets are associated with lower rates of chronic diseases in the general population
- Plant-based diets are associated with lower rates of chronic diseases in the Black population
Plant-based diets are best for fighting heart disease, diabetes, and cancer
Plant-based diets are associated with a reduced risk of heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Plant-based diets are full of fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains, with little or no meat or other animal products. Plant-based foods are full of chemicals compounds, called phytochemicals, that protect the body from damage. Phytochemicals also interrupt processes in the body that encourage cancer production. Plant-based diets are also high in fiber, which has been shown to lower the risk for breast and colorectal cancer.
Plant-based diets are associated with lower rates of hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. Plant-based diets can also optimize blood pressure, glycemic, and lipid control, and thus reduce the need for medications. Plant-based diets are also associated with a lower risk of incident cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular disease mortality, and all-cause mortality in a general population of middle-aged adults.
Plant-based diets are also associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Plant-based diets are effective tools for type 2 diabetes prevention and management. Plant-based diets are eating patterns that emphasize legumes, whole grains, vegetables, fruits, nuts, and seeds and discourage most or all animal products. Plant-based diets are also associated with a lower risk of diabetic nephropathy. Plant-based diets are also associated with a lower risk of diabetic neuropathy.
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Plant-based diets are linked to lower rates of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers
Plant-based diets are associated with lower rates of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers. Research has shown that plant-based diets are linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular disease mortality, and all-cause mortality.
The Adventist Health Study 2 (AHS-2) found that vegetarians had a lower risk of all-cause mortality and increased life expectancy. The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Oxford (EPIC-Oxford) study found that vegetarians were less likely to develop ischemic heart disease or have a stroke when compared to meat eaters.
The AHS-2 study also found that rates of hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and osteoporosis were lower in some vegetarian groups compared to non-vegetarians. The EPIC-Oxford study found that vegetarians had lower blood pressure and lower cholesterol levels compared to meat and fish eaters.
The ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study found that diets higher in plant foods and lower in animal foods were associated with a lower risk of incident cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular disease mortality, and all-cause mortality.
A 2017 study, the BROAD trial, found that a whole food plant-based diet led to a significant improvement in BMI, cholesterol, and HgA1C without energy intake limitations or exercise requirements. The EVADE CAD trial found that a vegan diet brought about a significant reduction in systemic inflammation in patients with coronary artery disease when compared to the American Heart Association (AHA) diet.
Overall, the current literature supports the claim that vegetarian or vegan diets lead to more favorable health outcomes when compared to a traditional diet. The exact mechanism by which this occurs is not fully understood, but several theories exist. One theory is that a vegetarian or vegan diet may decrease the severity of conditions known to worsen cardiac outcomes, such as hypertension and diabetes. Another theory is that the lower concentrations of saturated fats and plasma levels of LDL-C associated with vegetarian or vegan diets may contribute to improved longevity and mortality.
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Vegetarian diets have been shown to support health, including a lower risk of developing coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and increased longevity
Vegetarian diets have been shown to support health and increase longevity. They are associated with a lower risk of developing coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
Vegetarian diets are associated with a reduced risk of developing coronary heart disease. A plant-based diet that is high in nuts, plant protein, viscous soluble fibre, plant sterols, and monounsaturated fats has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease in postmenopausal women. A separate study found that a plant-based diet in young adulthood lowered the risk of heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and other cardiovascular conditions in middle age.
Vegetarian diets are also associated with a lower risk of high blood pressure. A study found that, compared to meat-eating omnivores, vegetarians had lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure on average.
Vegetarian diets are further associated with a lower risk of developing diabetes. A plant-based diet that is high in fibre and low in saturated fats can reduce the risk of developing diabetes.
Finally, vegetarian diets are associated with increased longevity. A study found that vegetarians live six to nine years longer than meat-eaters. However, this may be due to other factors, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, and smoking.
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Plant-based diets are associated with lower rates of chronic diseases in the general population
Plant-based diets are dietary patterns that emphasise higher intakes of plant foods and are low in animal foods. Vegetarian diets, a type of plant-based diet, focus on restricting different types of animal foods (meat, poultry, or fish). Plant-based diets have been associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular risk factors, such as obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and ischemic heart disease.
In a study of Spanish adults who were at high risk of developing cardiovascular disease, higher adherence to a provegetarian diet index was associated with a 53% lower risk of cardiovascular disease mortality and a 34% lower risk of all-cause mortality. In a study of nurses and health professionals in the United States, higher adherence to a plant-based diet was associated with an 8% lower risk of coronary heart disease.
In a community-based cohort of US adults without cardiovascular disease at baseline, it was found that higher adherence to an overall plant-based diet or a provegetarian diet, diets that are higher in plant foods and lower in animal foods, was associated with a lower risk of incident cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular disease mortality, and all-cause mortality. Healthy plant-based diets, which are higher in whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, tea, and coffee and lower in animal foods, were associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease mortality and all-cause mortality.
In a well-characterised community-based cohort with repeated dietary assessments and long-term follow-up, it was found that diets consisting of predominantly plant foods and that are lower in animal foods were associated with a lower risk of incident cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular disease mortality, and all-cause mortality in a general population.
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Plant-based diets are associated with lower rates of chronic diseases in the Black population
Plant-based diets are dietary patterns that emphasise higher intakes of plant foods and are low in animal foods. Vegetarian diets, a type of plant-based diet, focus on restricting different types of animal foods (meat, poultry, or fish). Plant-based diets have been associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular risk factors, such as obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and ischemic heart disease.
However, it is important to note that the benefits of plant-based diets may not be generalisable to all populations. For example, there is limited evidence on the effects of plant-based diets on the Black population. Additionally, plant-based diets may carry some risks of inadequate protein, vitamin, and mineral intake. Nevertheless, these risks can be overcome by choosing the right vegetarian foods and, when necessary, supplements.
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Frequently asked questions
A plant-based diet focuses on foods primarily from plants. This includes fruits and vegetables, but also nuts, seeds, oils, whole grains, legumes, and beans. It doesn't mean that you are vegetarian or vegan and never eat meat or dairy. Rather, you are proportionately choosing more of your foods from plant sources.
Research has shown that plant-based diets are linked to lower rates of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers. They are also often higher in fiber and phytonutrients.
Plant-based diets carry some risk of inadequate protein, vitamin, and mineral intake. However, these risks are readily overcome by choosing the right vegetarian foods and, when necessary, supplements.
No, but there is a perception that vegetarianism is a "white" behavior. This perception may make it seem non-inclusive to people of color. However, this perception is not true and is likely fueled by a host of factors, from skewed media depictions to common misconceptions.