The ketogenic diet is a popular weight-loss diet that involves eating very few carbohydrates and more fat and protein. While it is considered safe for most people, it can cause some side effects, including a group of symptoms known as the keto flu. The keto flu is not an actual flu, and it does not cause a fever. However, it can cause a range of other flu-like symptoms, such as nausea, fatigue, headaches, and muscle soreness. These symptoms typically arise as the body adjusts to burning fat for energy instead of carbohydrates and usually last for a few days to a few weeks.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Fever | Keto flu does not cause fever. |
Other Names | Carb flu, keto induction |
Description | A group of symptoms that may appear two to seven days after starting a ketogenic diet. |
Symptoms | Headache, foggy brain, fatigue, irritability, nausea, difficulty sleeping, constipation, muscle soreness, abdominal pain, dizziness, sugar cravings, cramping, diarrhoea, poor focus and concentration, low blood sugar, bad breath, hypoproteinemia, vitamin and mineral deficiency |
Causes | Detox factor, carb withdrawal, immunologic reaction, change in the gut microbiome, electrolyte loss, dehydration, carbohydrate withdrawal |
Treatment | Drinking water, eating more colourful vegetables, eating more frequently, consuming electrolytes, altering the types of fats eaten, taking certain medications, consuming more fibre, vitamins and minerals, getting plenty of rest, light exercise, taking electrolyte supplements, eating more healthy fats, drinking herbal tea, taking an Epsom salt bath |
Duration | A few days to a few weeks, or up to a month in extreme cases |
What You'll Learn
Keto flu is not a fever
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms experienced by some people when they first start the keto diet. These symptoms, which can feel similar to the flu, are caused by the body adapting to a new diet consisting of very few carbohydrates. However, despite its name, keto flu is not like the flu, and it will not lead to a fever.
The keto flu is the result of the body's transition to a state of ketosis, where it burns fat for energy instead of glucose. This transition can cause various symptoms, including stomach aches, nausea, dizziness, sugar cravings, cramping, muscle soreness, irritability, diarrhea or
While the keto flu can cause discomfort, it is not a fever. The symptoms are typically mild and temporary, lasting from a few days to a few weeks. They may include fatigue, but this is different from the high temperatures associated with a fever.
To manage keto flu symptoms, it is recommended to stay hydrated, increase electrolyte intake, eat more healthy fats, and get plenty of rest. Additionally, easing into the keto diet gradually, rather than drastically reducing carbohydrate intake all at once, can help prevent or reduce the severity of keto flu symptoms.
In summary, while the keto flu can cause a range of unpleasant symptoms, it does not cause a fever. It is important to distinguish between the keto flu and an actual flu or fever, as they require different treatments and levels of medical attention.
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Keto flu symptoms
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms experienced by some people when they start a ketogenic diet. The symptoms, which can feel similar to the flu, are caused by the body adapting to a new diet consisting of very few carbohydrates.
Symptoms of the keto flu can include:
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Muscle soreness
- Cravings
- Headaches
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Sugar cravings
- Cramping
- Irritability
- Trouble falling or staying asleep
- Poor focus and concentration
- Brain fog
- Low blood sugar episodes
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting
- Constipation
These symptoms are usually mild and begin when a person starts the diet, lasting anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.
- Drink plenty of water: The keto diet can cause a rapid loss of water stores, increasing the risk of dehydration. Staying hydrated can help with symptoms like fatigue and muscle cramping.
- Replace electrolytes: The keto diet can lead to a decrease in insulin levels, which can result in the loss of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Including potassium-rich, keto-friendly foods like leafy greens and avocados can help maintain a healthy balance of electrolytes.
- Get plenty of rest: Fatigue and irritability are common symptoms of the keto flu. Lack of sleep can cause levels of the stress hormone cortisol to rise, negatively impacting mood and making symptoms worse.
- Avoid strenuous exercise: Fatigue, muscle cramps, and stomach discomfort are common in the first week of the keto diet, so it's advisable to avoid intense workouts. Light activities like walking or yoga may help improve symptoms.
- Transition gradually: Instead of drastically cutting out carbs, try reducing your carb intake gradually while increasing your consumption of fat and protein. This can help ease your body into the diet and make the transition smoother.
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Keto flu remedies
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms experienced by some people when they start a ketogenic diet. It is caused by the body adapting to a new diet consisting of very few carbohydrates. While the symptoms are usually mild, they can be uncomfortable and inconvenient.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration, as the keto diet can cause you to rapidly shed water stores. This is especially important if you previously drank a lot of sugar-filled drinks.
- Replace electrolytes: When insulin levels decrease, the kidneys release excess sodium from the body. Include potassium-rich, keto-friendly foods like leafy greens and avocados in your diet. You can also add more salt to your food or drink sports drinks that are high in electrolytes.
- Eat more fat: Eating enough healthy fats will help reduce cravings and keep you feeling satisfied. Avocados are a great source of healthy fats and can also encourage ketosis.
- Get enough sleep: Lack of sleep can cause levels of the stress hormone cortisol to rise, which can negatively impact your mood and make keto-flu symptoms worse. Try reducing your caffeine intake, taking baths, and creating a dark environment in your bedroom to promote better sleep.
- Adjust your exercise routine: Avoid strenuous exercise during the first week of the keto diet. Instead, opt for light activities like walking, yoga, or leisurely biking, which may help improve symptoms.
- Gradual transition: If you find the keto flu challenging, you can ease into the diet by gradually reducing your carb intake over a few days or weeks instead of cutting them out immediately.
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When to see a doctor about keto flu
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms experienced by some people when they start a ketogenic diet. It is not a recognised medical condition. The symptoms are usually mild and begin when a person starts the diet, lasting anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.
If you are experiencing keto flu, you should consider seeing a doctor if:
- Your symptoms last longer than ten days.
- Your symptoms are actively painful or debilitating.
- You are experiencing persistent nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
- You are unsure whether your symptoms are to be expected.
- You are experiencing fever, prolonged diarrhea, or vomiting.
The keto flu is generally temporary and will go away within a week or two of beginning the keto diet. However, if you are concerned about your symptoms or they are impacting your daily life, it is always best to consult a medical professional. They can help determine if your symptoms are due to something more serious or if adjustments to your diet are needed.
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Preventing keto flu
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms experienced by some people when they first start the keto diet. Symptoms can include fatigue, muscle soreness, headaches, and nausea. The good news is that there are ways to prevent and reduce these symptoms. Here are some strategies to prevent the keto flu:
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration, which is a common issue when starting the keto diet. Water can help reduce symptoms such as fatigue and muscle cramping.
- Replace electrolytes: The keto diet can lead to a loss of electrolytes, so it is important to replace them. Include potassium-rich, keto-friendly foods like leafy greens and avocados in your diet. You can also add a pinch of unrefined salt to your water to replenish sodium levels.
- Eat more fat: Eating more healthy fats can support your body's transition into ketosis. Include more oil in your meals or increase your intake of naturally fat-rich foods.
- Avoid strenuous exercise: In the initial stages of the keto diet, it is advisable to avoid intense workouts. Instead, opt for light activities like walking, yoga, or leisurely biking, which may help improve symptoms.
- Get enough sleep: Make sure to get adequate sleep as fatigue is a common symptom of the keto flu. Create a sleep-friendly environment by reducing ambient light and avoiding caffeine in the afternoon.
- Gradually reduce carbs: Instead of cutting out carbs all at once, try reducing your carb intake gradually. This can make the transition smoother and decrease keto flu symptoms.
- Supplement with minerals: Consider taking supplements such as magnesium citrate or bisglycinate, which can help with sleep quality and prevent muscle cramps.
- Meditate to reduce stress: The keto diet can increase stress levels, so incorporating a daily meditation practice can help reduce cortisol levels and improve your overall sense of well-being.
Remember, it is always a good idea to consult with your doctor or a healthcare professional before starting any new diet, especially if you have any health concerns or conditions.
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Frequently asked questions
No, keto does not cause fever. However, it can cause a group of symptoms called the "keto flu", which may include fatigue, irritability, nausea, and difficulty sleeping.
The keto flu is a collection of symptoms that some people experience when they start a ketogenic diet. These symptoms are caused by the body adapting to a new diet consisting of very few carbohydrates.
Symptoms of the keto flu can include stomach aches, nausea, dizziness, sugar cravings, cramping, muscle soreness, irritability, diarrhea or constipation, trouble sleeping, poor focus, and brain fog.
The keto flu usually lasts for a week or two, but in some cases, it can last up to a month.