Keto diet pills are dietary supplements that claim to help people stay in a state of ketosis and achieve their weight loss goals. The pills contain two active ingredients: ketone beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs). While BHB is a compound produced by the liver from fats, MCTs are a type of fat found in coconut and palm oil. The pills are meant to be taken in addition to following the keto diet, which is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet. However, there is limited evidence that these pills help promote weight loss, and excessive consumption may lead to side effects like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What are keto pills? | Exogenous ketone supplements that are supposed to help people stay in a state of ketosis in addition to following the keto diet. |
Types of keto pills | Ketone esters, ketone salts, and MCT oils. |
Do keto pills work? | There is limited evidence that they help promote weight loss. |
Are keto pills safe? | Excessive consumption may lead to uncomfortable side effects like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. |
What You'll Learn
Keto pills and their effectiveness
Keto pills, also known as exogenous ketone supplements, are meant to help people stay in a state of ketosis in addition to following the keto diet. The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that forces the body to burn fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. This state of burning fat for fuel is called ketosis.
There are three main types of keto diet supplements: keto esters, keto salts, and MCT oils. Keto esters are packaged in liquid form and are bound to an ester, a chemical compound derived from an acid. Keto salts are typically powder supplements that are ingested by mixing with liquid. The ketones are bound to a type of salt like magnesium, calcium, sodium, or potassium. MCT oil stands for medium-chain fatty acids and is often extracted from coconut oil.
Keto pills are supposed to help people enter ketosis without having to follow a strict keto diet. However, research has shown that higher levels of exogenous ketones in the bloodstream make the liver turn down its own production. This means that ketone supplements may prevent your body from using fat as fuel and delay the body's transition into ketosis. Additionally, ketone supplements might only be beneficial while fasting rather than after a carb-heavy meal or snack. This indicates that the body uses fewer ketones for fuel because the glucose from carbs is already available.
There is limited evidence that keto pills help promote weight loss. A 2021 study found that consuming BHB supplements for six weeks enhanced ketosis in a group of people who were already following a keto diet, but there were no significant health benefits or weight loss compared to the group that did not take BHB supplements. This suggests that taking keto supplements does not enhance weight loss when paired with a keto diet.
Keto pills can also cause uncomfortable side effects like nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. One of the biggest concerns with ingesting ketone salts is the high amount of minerals you need to ingest to stay in ketosis, which may lead to mineral toxicity. Excessive consumption of any supplements can lead to diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and other uncomfortable side effects.
In conclusion, while keto pills may help raise ketone levels, they are not a substitute for a well-formulated ketogenic diet, and the efficacy and safety of these supplements may vary.
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The keto diet and its benefits
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat eating plan that has been linked to several health benefits. Here are some of the most notable advantages of the keto diet:
Weight Loss
The keto diet is well-known for its ability to promote weight loss. By depleting the body's sugar reserves, the diet causes the body to break down fat for energy, leading to weight loss. Studies have shown that the keto diet can boost metabolism and reduce appetite, making it easier to maintain a calorie deficit.
Improved Heart Health
The keto diet can lead to improvements in heart health by reducing cholesterol levels. By eating healthy fats, such as avocados instead of less healthy options, individuals on the keto diet can lower their risk of cardiovascular disease.
Reduced Risk of Certain Cancers
The keto diet has been studied for its potential role in cancer prevention and treatment. The diet may cause oxidative stress in cancer cells, making them more vulnerable to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Additionally, by reducing blood sugar levels, the keto diet may lower the risk of insulin complications linked to certain cancers.
Brain Function Protection
The keto diet has been found to provide neuroprotective benefits, strengthening and protecting brain and nerve cells. As a result, the diet may help prevent or manage conditions such as Alzheimer's disease.
Seizure Reduction
The keto diet has been shown to reduce seizures in people with epilepsy, especially those who have not responded to other treatment methods. The diet alters the way the body uses energy, resulting in a metabolic process called ketosis, which can help reduce seizure activity.
Improved PCOS Symptoms
The keto diet may improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that can lead to skin problems and weight gain. By reducing carbohydrate intake, the keto diet can help manage the adverse effects of PCOS.
Diabetes Management
The keto diet can be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes by reducing blood sugar and insulin levels. Some studies have shown that the keto diet may even lead to diabetes remission in some individuals.
Acne Reduction
The keto diet may help reduce acne symptoms by lowering carb intake and stabilising blood sugar levels. Eating a diet high in processed and refined carbohydrates can alter gut bacteria and cause fluctuations in blood sugar, both of which can negatively affect skin health.
Improved Gut Health
The keto diet may increase the genetic diversity of the microbiome, leading to a healthier gut. The diet can also increase the ratio of Bacteroidetes to Firmicutes, which are types of bacteria that play a role in maintaining a healthy gut environment.
Epigenetic Modifications
The keto diet may positively impact epigenetics, which refers to changes in gene expression. The diet can modify DNA methylation and histone modification, leading to potential health benefits.
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Exogenous ketones
- Lower blood glucose levels
- Reduce lactate buildup during endurance cycling
- Improve cognition in rats
- Reduce epileptic seizures
However, it's important to note that there is limited research on the long-term effects of exogenous ketone supplementation, and the existing studies have mostly focused on metabolic health rather than weight loss. While exogenous ketones can temporarily elevate ketone levels in the blood, the overall impact on the body may not be the same as achieving ketosis through dietary choices.
Additionally, there are some potential downsides and side effects associated with exogenous ketone supplementation. For example, taking ketone supplements may decrease free fatty acids, leading to less fat burning. The supplements can also be expensive, and there is a risk of gastrointestinal distress and electrolyte imbalances.
Overall, while exogenous ketones may provide some benefits, more research is needed to fully understand their effectiveness and potential side effects. It's always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional before taking any supplements.
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Ketosis and how to achieve it
The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb approach to weight loss that is popular but challenging to follow. The keto diet eliminates nearly all carbohydrates and relies on calories from fat for fuel, a process called ketosis. Ketosis is a metabolic state characterised by higher levels of ketone bodies in the bloodstream.
To achieve ketosis, you need to consume 70 to 90% of your daily calories from fat, 5 to 10% from carbs, and 10 to 20% from protein. This typically means getting 90% fat, 6% protein, and 4% carbs in your diet. A less restrictive version of the keto diet allows for 82% fat, 12% protein, and 6% carbs.
Achieving and maintaining ketosis can be difficult, so some people turn to keto pills and supplements. These products claim to help you sustain ketosis, boost energy, burn fat, and lose weight fast. However, the effectiveness of keto pills is questionable, and they may even be harmful.
Keto supplements typically contain two active ingredients: ketone beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs). BHB is a compound produced by the liver from fats, and MCTs are a type of fat found in coconut and palm oil. Together, these ingredients are said to increase the amount of fat in your body and kick you into ketosis faster.
There is limited evidence that keto pills help with weight loss. While they can temporarily elevate ketone levels in the blood, this does not necessarily lead to increased fat burning or weight loss. In fact, taking ketone supplements may decrease free fatty acids in the blood, resulting in less fat available for burning. Additionally, the high doses of BHB required to achieve clinical effects would mean consuming an impractical number of pills per day.
Furthermore, the supplement market is not tightly regulated, and there is a risk of consuming adulterated or contaminated products. Side effects of keto pills may include gastrointestinal distress, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea.
How to Achieve Ketosis Without Keto Pills
Instead of relying on keto pills, it is recommended to focus on a wholesome and well-rounded keto diet. This means filling your plate with healthy fats and non-starchy vegetables. It is also important to note that achieving ketosis takes time, and you should let your body adjust gradually.
In addition, a water-only fast of at least 24 hours can help you get into ketosis faster without the use of supplements. However, it is essential to consult with your doctor before starting any new diet or fasting regimen.
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Side effects of keto pills
While keto pills are not the same as the keto diet, they do share some of the same side effects. One of the most common ingredients in keto supplements is the ketone body beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB). BHB is naturally synthesized in the liver from fatty acids and is used for energy when a person is in ketosis. However, taking BHB supplements can have some negative consequences.
One study found that 13 out of 19 participants who consumed ketone salts—a popular ingredient in keto supplements—experienced gastrointestinal distress. Other side effects from keto supplements include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
Keto supplements have also been shown to cause an increased heart rate in some people. This can be caused by dehydration or low salt intake, and can be remedied by drinking plenty of water and increasing salt intake.
Other less common side effects of keto supplements may include kidney stones, raised cholesterol levels, fatty liver, and hypoglycemia.
It is important to note that the Food and Drug Administration does not approve dietary supplements, so there is a chance that what is in the bottle may not be accurately reflected on the label, and the contents may include heavy metals and other contaminants.
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Frequently asked questions
Keto pills, or exogenous ketone supplements, are meant to help people stay in a state of ketosis in addition to following the keto diet. There are three main types of keto diet supplements: keto esters, keto salts, and MCT oils.
While keto pills may help induce a state of ketosis, there is limited evidence that they help promote weight loss. In fact, some sources claim that they can even slow down weight loss.
Keto pills are generally considered safe, but excessive consumption can lead to uncomfortable side effects like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. They can also be high in calories, which may counteract weight loss goals.