
The DASH diet, which stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, is an eating plan that helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease. It involves eating more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy, while limiting salt, sugar, and saturated fat. The diet is flexible and can be followed by those who are vegetarian, vegan, or gluten-free. It is also safe for both adults and children. The number of servings from each food group depends on an individual's daily calorie needs, which are influenced by age, physical activity level, and weight goals.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease |
| Food Groups | Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, low-fat dairy, beans, nuts and seeds, vegetable oils |
| Foods to Eat | Apples, pears, peaches, berries, tropical fruits, broccoli, carrots, squash, tomatoes, salmon, cod, potatoes, peanut butter, whole-wheat bread, almonds, peanuts, walnuts, sunflower seeds, flaxseeds, kidney beans, lentils |
| Foods to Limit | Red meat, salt, added sugars, fat, full-fat dairy, fatty meats, sweets, sugar-sweetened beverages |
| Calorie Intake | Depends on age, sex, activity level, medical conditions, and weight goals |
| Sodium Limit | 2,300 mg or 1,500 mg per day |
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What You'll Learn
- The DASH diet is low in salt and sugar, and rich in fruits and vegetables
- It includes lean protein sources like chicken, fish, and beans
- It recommends vegetable oils over other oils
- It's a flexible and balanced eating plan that's easy to follow
- It helps lower blood pressure and the risk of heart disease

The DASH diet is low in salt and sugar, and rich in fruits and vegetables
The DASH diet, or Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, is a flexible and balanced eating plan that helps create a heart-healthy eating pattern for life. It is often recommended to treat high blood pressure and has been rated the "Best Heart-Healthy Diet" in the 2025 Best Diets report from U.S. News & World Report.
The DASH diet is low in salt and sugar and rich in fruits and vegetables. It emphasizes fruits and vegetables while containing lean protein sources like chicken, fish, and beans. The diet recommends eating a lot of fruit, including apples, pears, peaches, berries, and tropical fruits like pineapple and mango. It also encourages the consumption of vegetables, with no restrictions on the type or variety. For example, a meal could include salmon cooked in vegetable oil with boiled potatoes and boiled vegetables.
The diet suggests limiting salt intake to no more than 3/4 teaspoon (1,500 milligrams) of sodium per day, which has been shown to significantly lower blood pressure, especially in people with high blood pressure, older adults, or non-white adults. However, it is important to note that eating too little salt has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, insulin resistance, and low blood sodium levels (hypertension).
The DASH diet also recommends choosing lean cuts of meat and limiting red meat to no more than one or two servings per week. It suggests opting for fat-free or low-fat dairy products, such as skim milk, low-fat cheese, and yogurt. Additionally, the diet encourages the use of vegetable oils, such as canola, corn, olive, or safflower oil, over other oils.
Overall, the DASH diet provides a flexible and balanced approach to creating a heart-healthy eating pattern, emphasizing the importance of fruits and vegetables while limiting salt and sugar intake.
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It includes lean protein sources like chicken, fish, and beans
The DASH diet, or Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, is an eating plan that helps lower blood pressure and improve overall health. One of the key components of the DASH diet is the inclusion of lean protein sources, such as chicken, fish, and beans. These foods play a crucial role in maintaining and improving heart health.
Lean proteins are an excellent source of essential amino acids, which are the building blocks of our muscles, including our heart. They help to repair and build muscle tissue, ensuring a strong and healthy cardiovascular system. Additionally, these foods are low in unhealthy fats, particularly saturated fat, which is known to increase LDL cholesterol levels, leading to a higher risk of heart disease. By choosing chicken and fish as your primary sources of protein, you benefit from their omega-3 fatty acid content, which has anti-inflammatory properties and helps protect against heart disease.
Beans, on the other hand, are a fantastic plant-based source of lean protein. They are rich in fiber, which has been shown to help lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health. The soluble fiber in beans helps to reduce the absorption of cholesterol in the gut, leading to lower blood cholesterol levels. Additionally, beans are an excellent source of antioxidants, which help protect the body from the damaging effects of free radicals, thus reducing the risk of heart disease and improving overall health.
When following the DASH diet, it is important to incorporate these lean protein sources into your meals regularly. Preparing grilled or baked chicken breasts or fish fillets as your main course is a healthy option. You can also experiment with various types of beans, such as kidney, black, or pinto beans, and include them in salads, soups, or as a side dish. Remember to prepare these foods in a healthy way, avoiding the excessive use of oil or unhealthy additives, to maximize the benefits of the DASH diet.
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It recommends vegetable oils over other oils
The DASH diet, which stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, is an eating plan that helps lower or prevent high blood pressure. This diet is well-known for its ability to help manage hypertension and is often recommended by healthcare professionals as a healthy eating pattern. One of the key recommendations of the DASH diet is to You may want to see also The DASH diet, or Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, is a flexible and well-balanced eating plan that is simple to follow and can help lower blood pressure and You may want to see also
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The DASH diet, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, is an eating plan designed to help manage and prevent high blood pressure, a significant risk factor for heart disease. It is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy while also being You may want to see also DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. The DASH diet is a flexible and balanced eating plan that helps create a heart-healthy eating pattern for life. It was designed to combat high blood pressure and reduce the chance of heart disease. The DASH diet emphasises fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy. It also recommends foods high in calcium, potassium, magnesium, and fibre. The DASH diet limits fatty meats, full-fat dairy, sugar-sweetened beverages, sweets, and sodium intake. It is also low in salt and saturated fat. The DASH diet is easy to follow and can be adapted to your daily calorie needs and preferences. You can find resources and meal plans on the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute website, as well as books that include diet tips and recipes.GM Diet: Choosing the Right Milk for Weight Loss
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It's a flexible and balanced eating plan that's easy to follow
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It helps lower blood pressure and the risk of heart disease
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