
Sugar is a common ingredient in many foods and drinks, and while it is fine to consume in moderation, too much sugar can have negative effects on your health. The average American consumes about 270 calories of added sugars daily, which is significantly more than the recommended limit of less than 10% of daily calories from added sugars. This added sugar can contribute to weight gain, obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and tooth decay. To reduce sugar intake, it is important to read nutrition labels and be mindful of hidden sugars in condiments, sauces, and processed foods. Practical tips to reduce sugar intake include swapping sugary drinks for water or unsweetened alternatives, reducing sugar in tea or coffee, choosing whole foods over processed snacks, and opting for fresh or baked fruit instead of sugary desserts. Small changes, such as halving the amount of sugar in recipes or distracting yourself from cravings, can also help cut down on sugar intake.
How do you take sugar out of your diet?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Identify sugary foods and drinks | Identify and clear out packaged foods and drinks with high sugar content from your pantry |
| Retrain your palate | Make incremental changes to retrain your palate |
| Read labels | Compare nutrition labels and choose products with the lowest amounts of added sugars |
| Avoid ultra-processed foods | Avoid ultra-processed foods such as soft drinks, sugary cereals, chips, and fast food |
| Avoid sugary drinks | Avoid sugary drinks such as soda, sweetened tea, sports drinks, and energy drinks |
| Avoid sugar in tea and coffee | Gradually reduce the amount of sugar in tea or coffee until you can cut it out altogether, or try swapping to sweeteners instead |
| Distract yourself | Engage in activities such as puzzles to distract yourself from sugar cravings |
| Healthy snacks | Keep healthy, low-sugar snacks at hand, such as fresh or tinned fruit, unsalted mixed nuts, plain popcorn, rice cakes, or crackers with lower-fat cheese |
| Baking | When baking, cut the sugar in the recipe by one-third to one-half and use flavour extracts like vanilla or almond to add sweetness without sugar |
| Condiments | Choose condiments labelled "no added sugar" to cut back on hidden sugars |
| Desserts | Eat whole fruits instead of grain- and dairy-based desserts like cakes, pies, and ice cream |
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What You'll Learn

Identify and cut out sugary foods and drinks
Sugar is added to a wide variety of foods and drinks, so it can be difficult to cut it out completely. However, there are several ways to identify and cut down on sugary foods and drinks.
Firstly, it is important to be aware of the different types of sugar and their names. When looking at ingredient lists, look out for cane, syrup, nectar, words ending in "-ose", agave, and fruit juice concentrate. This will help you identify foods and drinks that contain added sugars.
Secondly, try to cook meals from scratch whenever possible. Ultra-processed foods, such as soft drinks, sugary cereals, chips, and fast food, often contain high levels of added sugars. By cooking your own meals, you can control the amount of sugar that is added.
Another way to cut down on sugar is to swap sugary drinks for water or sugar-free alternatives. A large proportion of the sugar in our diets comes from drinks such as fizzy drinks, sweetened juices, milkshakes, and cordials. These drinks can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels and do not provide a feeling of fullness like solid food does. Water can be flavoured with slices of lemon, lime, or a splash of fruit juice for a healthier option.
It is also a good idea to limit your intake of sugary snacks and desserts. Instead of cakes, biscuits, and chocolate, opt for lower-sugar alternatives such as plain currant buns, fruit scones, unsalted rice cakes, or fresh or tinned fruit.
Finally, when shopping, always check nutrition labels and choose products with the lowest amounts of added sugars. It is also beneficial to buy smaller packs of snacks to help control your intake.
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Reduce sugar intake gradually
Reducing sugar intake gradually is a great way to cut down on sugar without experiencing intense cravings or feelings of deprivation. Here are some tips to help you gradually reduce your sugar intake:
Identify Sources of Added Sugar
The first step is to identify the sources of added sugar in your diet. Keep a food diary for a few days to help you become more aware of the foods and drinks that contain sugar. Look for added sugars in processed foods, condiments, sauces, and beverages. Reading nutrition labels can also help you identify hidden sources of sugar.
Set Gradual Reduction Goals
Once you've identified the sources of added sugar, set realistic goals for gradually reducing your intake. For example, if you usually add two teaspoons of sugar to your coffee, try reducing it to one and a half teaspoons for a week, then one teaspoon, and so on until you can cut it out altogether.
Replace with Healthy Alternatives
As you reduce your sugar intake, replace sugary foods and drinks with healthier alternatives. For example, instead of a sugary cereal, opt for plain oatmeal topped with fresh fruit, which contains natural sugars and fibre. You can also try swapping sugary drinks with water infused with lemon or lime slices, or unsweetened herbal tea.
Enhance Flavour without Sugar
When cooking or baking, enhance the flavour of your food without adding sugar. Use flavour extracts like vanilla, almond, or orange, and spices like cinnamon, ginger, or nutmeg. Unsweetened applesauce can also be used as a replacement for sugar in some recipes.
Manage Cravings
Sugar cravings can be intense, especially when reducing your intake gradually. Manage cravings by distracting yourself with activities like puzzles or going for a walk. Getting enough sleep is also important, as lack of sleep can increase cravings for sugary foods. Keep healthy, low-sugar snacks on hand, such as nuts, plain popcorn, or rice cakes.
Be Mindful of Portion Sizes
Portion control is important when reducing sugar intake. Opt for smaller packs of snacks or share larger packs with others. When eating sugary foods, have smaller portions and balance them with healthier options. For example, if you usually have two biscuits, try having just one and pairing it with a piece of fruit.
Remember, gradual reduction is a process, and it's okay to make changes at a pace that works for you. By following these tips, you can retrain your taste buds to enjoy foods with less sugar and improve your overall health.
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Swap sugary drinks for water
Water is essential for your health and well-being, and swapping sugary drinks for water can have numerous benefits. Firstly, it helps boost your metabolism, aiding in weight loss. Water is a natural appetite suppressant, and drinking a couple of glasses before meals can help curb your appetite and prevent overeating.
Secondly, water improves your overall health by enhancing blood circulation and digestion. It also helps your body absorb essential nutrients more efficiently, reducing the risk of various illnesses such as muscular cramps, headaches, constipation, and kidney stones. Water is especially important for brain function, as dehydration can lead to issues like depression, poor memory, brain fatigue, and lack of mental clarity. By staying hydrated, you ensure your brain functions optimally and can improve your focus, concentration, and memory.
Additionally, water helps reduce the risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease. Research has shown that replacing sugary drinks with water is linked to lower rates of early death due to cardiovascular disease and other causes in adults with type 2 diabetes. Sugary drinks are a significant source of added sugar in our diets, and by cutting them out, you can significantly reduce your sugar intake.
Finally, water is a healthier alternative to sugary drinks because it contains zero calories, sugar, or fat. It is a natural remedy that can help you stay hydrated, boost your energy levels, and improve your overall health. To get the maximum benefits, ensure you consume pure and safe drinking water.
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Choose low-sugar snacks
Choosing low-sugar snacks can be challenging, especially when sugar is often added to processed foods. Here are some tips to help you choose healthier options:
Firstly, opt for snacks that are made from whole foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. These include apples, berries, celery, and carrots, which are naturally sweet and packed with essential nutrients. If you're craving something savoury, try roasted pumpkin seeds, which are a good source of protein and iron. You can also season them with spices like cinnamon or nutmeg to enhance their flavour without adding sugar.
Another option is to pair high-protein foods with fibre-rich choices. For example, you can spread peanut butter on celery for a crisp and creamy snack or try apple slices with almond butter for a filling and nutritious option. Hard-boiled eggs are another excellent source of protein, and you can even make deviled eggs with low-fat Greek yoghurt and a squeeze of lemon juice for extra flavour.
If you're a cheese lover, opt for pairing it with whole-grain crackers or fruit. Cheese is a filling snack rich in protein and calcium. For a refreshing summer treat, try watermelon cubes with feta cheese and basil leaves, providing both sweetness and eye-healthy nutrients.
Lastly, be mindful of portion sizes and frequency. Even healthier snacks can contribute to weight gain if consumed in large portions or too close to bedtime. Choose nutrient-dense snacks, and remember that a little goes a long way!
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Cook from scratch to avoid added sugars
Cooking meals from scratch is a great way to avoid added sugars. When you cook from scratch, you have control over the ingredients used and can limit or avoid added sugars. Preparing simple meals from scratch, such as marinated meats and roasted vegetables, can be a delicious and healthy option.
Canned foods can be a convenient addition to your cooking, but they may contain added sugars. It is important to read labels and choose products with no or low added sugars. Ultra-processed foods, such as soft drinks, sugary cereals, chips, and fast food, are often loaded with added sugars. By cooking from scratch, you can reduce your consumption of these ultra-processed foods, which account for a significant portion of the added sugars in the average diet.
Cooking from scratch also allows you to experiment with natural sweeteners and sugar substitutes. For example, when baking, you can reduce the amount of sugar in the recipe by up to one-third without noticing a significant difference. You can also enhance the sweetness of your baked goods by using flavour extracts like almond, vanilla, orange, or lemon. These extracts add a sweet scent without the need for extra sugar. Additionally, spices like cinnamon, ginger, allspice, or nutmeg can be used to enhance the flavour of your dishes without relying on added sugars.
Another benefit of cooking from scratch is that you can increase your consumption of whole foods, which are naturally lower in added sugars. Opting for whole fruits instead of sugary desserts can satisfy your sweet tooth while providing additional fibre, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Similarly, choosing plain yogurt over sweetened varieties or making your own salad dressings with olive oil and vinegar can help reduce added sugars.
Cooking from scratch empowers you to make healthier choices and gain a better understanding of the ingredients in your meals. It is an effective strategy to reduce added sugars and improve your overall diet.
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Frequently asked questions
Here are some small changes that you can make to cut down on sugar:
- Cut down on the amount of sugar you add to beverages and foods like cereal, pancakes, coffee or tea.
- Cut down on sugary drinks like soda, sports drinks, and sweetened teas.
- Eat fresh or tinned fruit (in juice, not syrup) instead of sugary snacks.
- Opt for diet drinks, unsweetened iced tea, or flavoured water instead of sugary drinks.
- Eat whole grain or granary bread instead of white bread.
- When baking, cut the sugar in the recipe by one-third to one-half.
Many foods that are not considered sweet contain a lot of sugar. Some hidden sources of sugar include:
- Condiments and sauces such as ketchup, barbecue sauce, and sweet chilli sauce.
- Breakfast cereals.
- Dried fruit.
- Flavoured waters.
- Low-fat flavoured yoghurt.
Here are some alternatives to sugar:
- Low-calorie sweeteners.
- Unsweetened applesauce.
- Natural sugars from fruits.
- Warm spices like ginger, allspice, cinnamon, or nutmeg.











































