
The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast, is a temporary diet that was once recommended for treating nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is a bland diet designed to be gentle on the stomach during illnesses. While there are no formal guidelines, a 3-day plan exists, and experts recommend not following the diet for more than a few days due to the risk of nutritional deficiencies. The BRAT diet is no longer widely recommended due to its restrictiveness and lack of essential nutrients, especially for children.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Recommended duration | 1-3 days |
| Purpose | To treat nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and other stomach issues |
| Foods to eat | Bananas, rice, apples/applesauce, toast, crackers, cooked cereals, yogurt, cooked carrots, chicken or turkey |
| Foods to avoid | Sugary, high-fat, spicy, or dairy foods; citrus fruits; raw vegetables; fried foods; caffeinated beverages; alcohol |
| Liquids to drink | Water, apple juice, electrolyte beverages, broth, Pedialyte, weak tea, coconut water, oral rehydration solutions |
| Precautions | Not recommended for long-term use due to lack of essential nutrients; may not be safe for children |
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What You'll Learn

The BRAT diet is a temporary solution for upset stomachs
The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Apples or Applesauce, and Toast, is often used to ease symptoms of nausea, diarrhoea, and vomiting. It is a temporary solution for upset stomachs and lacks essential nutrients, so it is not recommended for more than a few days. The diet is designed to be bland and gentle on the stomach, helping to settle it during gastrointestinal issues. It is important to note that the BRAT diet is not recommended for weight loss as it is lacking in nutrition for long-term use.
The BRAT diet is typically followed for 1 to 3 days and is started within 6 hours of the onset of illness. During this initial period, it is recommended to skip food and give the stomach a rest, focusing on replacing lost fluids by consuming liquids such as water, apple juice, broth, or sports drinks. After the first 6 hours, if vomiting has stopped, you can progress to popsicles, ice chips, and clear liquids. If nausea persists, start with small sips of water or other clear liquids every 10 minutes and gradually increase the amount.
On day two, you can begin following the BRAT diet, which involves consuming only the four food groups: bananas, rice, apples or applesauce, and toast. These foods are soft, bland, and low in fibre, making them easy to digest. Bananas, in particular, contain pectin, a starch that is beneficial for the digestive tract. However, it is important to note that the BRAT diet is restrictive and may not provide sufficient calories and nutrients if followed for an extended period.
If your symptoms persist or worsen after 24 hours on the BRAT diet, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Additionally, if you experience frequent or severe diarrhoea, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, or a fever, seek medical advice. While the BRAT diet can be a helpful short-term solution for upset stomachs, it is not a substitute for medical treatment when needed. It's important to listen to your body and seek professional advice if your symptoms don't improve or if you have any concerns.
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It is not recommended for infants or children
The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Apples or Applesauce, and Toast, is a bland diet designed to ease symptoms of nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. It is typically recommended for a maximum of 3 days to help reintroduce the body to a regular diet after an illness or surgery.
While the BRAT diet was once a go-to recommendation for children with gastroenteritis, it is no longer advised for infants or children. This is primarily because the diet lacks essential nutrients and may lead to malnutrition and low energy if followed for an extended period. The BRAT diet is low in protein, fat, and fiber, making it inadequate for growing children who have different nutritional requirements than adults.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) does not recommend the BRAT diet for children with diarrhea due to its restrictive nature and potential for nutritional deficiencies. Children have specific nutritional needs, and a lack of adequate nutrition can impact their growth and development.
Additionally, the BRAT diet may not be suitable for infants and young children because it does not provide the variety of foods needed to meet their nutritional requirements. While it can be a temporary solution for adults experiencing stomach issues, it should not be the primary source of nutrition for children.
Furthermore, the BRAT diet should not be used as a weight-loss method for children, as it is not designed for that purpose and can be harmful. It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before making any dietary changes for infants or children, especially if they are experiencing health issues.
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It is not nutritionally adequate for long-term use
The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Apples or Applesauce, and Toast, is a bland diet designed to help people recover from stomach issues. It was once recommended for the stomach flu, but it is no longer advised for long-term use due to its lack of essential nutrients.
The BRAT diet is meant to be easy on the stomach, helping to ease symptoms of nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. While it can be beneficial for a short period, especially when one is at their sickest, it should not be followed for more than a day or two. This is because the diet does not provide enough calories and vital nutrients like protein, micronutrients, and macronutrients, which are necessary for healing and recovery.
The BRAT diet is nutritionally lacking and may lead to malnutrition and low energy if followed for extended periods. It is important to transition back to a varied, balanced diet as soon as possible to restore overall nutrition and energy levels. While the individual foods in the BRAT diet may have some benefits, such as bananas containing pectin, which is beneficial for the digestive tract, the diet as a whole does not provide enough nutritional variety.
The International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders (IFFGD) states that the BRAT diet has a limited nutritional profile and should be avoided for long periods. Healthcare providers and organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) no longer recommend it, especially for children, as it may slow down their recovery.
In conclusion, while the BRAT diet may be helpful for a short time during an acute stomach illness, it is not nutritionally adequate for long-term use. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and to explore other nutritionally balanced eating plans that can aid in recovery.
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It is not recommended by doctors
The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Apples or Applesauce, and Toast, is a temporary diet that was once recommended for the stomach flu or gastroenteritis. It is designed to be gentle on the stomach and help with symptoms like nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. However, it is no longer recommended by doctors due to several reasons.
Firstly, the BRAT diet lacks essential nutrients and may lead to malnutrition and low energy if followed for an extended period. It is low in protein, fat, and fiber, which makes it inadequate as a long-term solution. The diet is also restrictive and does not offer a variety of nutritional foods, which can be detrimental to overall health.
Secondly, there is a lack of clinical evidence supporting the effectiveness of the BRAT diet. While it may provide temporary relief from symptoms, there have been no recent clinical trials proving its efficacy in treating diarrhea or gastrointestinal illnesses. The value of the BRAT diet remains unproven, and most experts agree that it is likely minimal.
Thirdly, the BRAT diet may not be safe for children. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) does not recommend it for managing acute gastroenteritis in infants due to the risk of nutritional deficiencies. The diet's restrictive nature can be especially harmful to growing children who require a diverse range of nutrients for their development.
Additionally, the BRAT diet should not be used for weight loss, as it is not designed for that purpose and can be harmful if followed for that reason. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting any diet, especially if there are concerns about weight or nutritional deficiencies.
In conclusion, while the BRAT diet may provide temporary relief from stomach illnesses, it is not recommended by doctors as a long-term solution due to its lack of essential nutrients, limited clinical evidence, potential safety concerns for children, and the risk of using it for weight loss. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before making significant dietary changes or treating persistent or severe symptoms.
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It is a bland diet that is gentle on the stomach
The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Apples or Applesauce, and Toast, is a bland diet that is gentle on the stomach. It was once a popular home remedy for an upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. However, it has fallen out of favour due to its lack of essential nutrients and potential to cause malnutrition if followed for extended periods.
The BRAT diet is designed to be easy on the stomach and help reduce the symptoms of stomach illnesses. It is typically recommended for short-term use, usually one to three days, until the stomach bug passes. The foods included in the BRAT diet are soft, bland, and low in fibre, which makes them easier to digest. Bananas, for example, contain pectin, a starch that is beneficial for the digestive tract.
While the BRAT diet may provide temporary relief from stomach issues, it is not a long-term solution. It is important to note that the diet lacks vital nutrients like protein, fat, and fibre, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies if followed for prolonged periods. As such, healthcare providers no longer recommend it, especially for children, due to the risk of malnutrition and the availability of more nutritionally balanced eating plans.
The BRAT diet is also quite restrictive, and people can eat more foods than those listed in the diet when they are unwell. It is important to listen to your body and not force yourself to stick to a restrictive diet if you are feeling unwell. Instead, focus on eating bland, soft, and easy-to-digest foods that are gentle on the stomach and provide the necessary nutrients for recovery.
In addition to the BRAT diet, it is crucial to stay hydrated, especially when dealing with vomiting and diarrhea, as it is easy to become dehydrated. Oral rehydration solutions or electrolyte drinks can help replace lost fluids and electrolytes. It is also recommended to consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen, as they can advise on medication or other treatments.
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Frequently asked questions
The BRAT diet is not recommended for more than a couple of days due to the risk of nutritional deficiencies. It is designed to be a temporary solution to upset stomachs and lacks essential nutrients for long-term use.
BRAT is an acronym for Bananas, Rice, Apples or Applesauce, and Toast.
The BRAT diet is a bland diet designed to be gentle on the stomach and help with gastrointestinal issues. It is often used to treat nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
The BRAT diet is nutritionally lacking and should not be used long-term. It is also not recommended for weight loss.











































