The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat diet that also requires careful consideration of protein intake. While the diet's primary focus is on restricting carbs, eating too much protein can impair ketone production and potentially kick you out of ketosis. However, keeping protein consumption too low is also not ideal, as it can hamper recovery, decrease lean muscle mass, and make weight loss more difficult. To decrease protein intake on keto, consider the following: opt for fattier cuts of meat, cook proteins in fat (such as butter or oils), incorporate more high-fat, low-protein foods, and be mindful of protein sources that also contain carbs, such as nuts.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
General rule | Eat fattier proteins while adding more fats to meals |
Cook proteins in | Fat |
Snacks | Fat bombs |
Protein shakes | Add fats |
Keto snacks | Low-carb vegetables |
High-fat, low-protein foods | Heavy whipping cream, buttered pecan fat bomb, coconut butter/manna |
Watch out for | Protein sources that contain carbs, such as nuts |
Sources of protein | Meat, fish, poultry, eggs, cheese, tofu, soy-based products, nuts, seeds |
What You'll Learn
Eat fattier proteins and add fats to meals
To decrease protein intake on a keto diet, one effective method is to eat fattier proteins and add fats to meals. This approach ensures you still get the required amount of protein while adhering to the keto diet's high-fat requirements.
When choosing your protein sources, opt for fattier cuts of meat, such as chicken thighs instead of chicken breast. You can also include the skin on the chicken, or choose bacon or pork belly when selecting pork. For those who enjoy red meat, fattier cuts such as ground beef, steak, roasts, and stew meat are excellent options. If you're a fan of pork, go for ground pork, pork loin, pork chops, or ham, being mindful of added sugars.
In addition to choosing fattier proteins, you can also add extra fats to your meals. Cook your proteins in fats like butter, animal fats (lard, tallow, duck fat), coconut oil, olive oil, or avocado oil. For example, when preparing scrambled eggs, add a tablespoon of butter to the pan for each egg. This not only increases the fat content but also enhances the flavour.
If you're a fan of snacks, consider making ""fat bombs,"" which can be sweet or savoury. These are a great way to increase your fat intake without relying heavily on protein. For those who enjoy a protein shake, you can add fats like heavy whipping cream, avocado oil, or butter to increase the fat content while still enjoying a convenient, on-the-go meal.
Remember, it's important to ensure you're still getting adequate protein while on the keto diet. The goal is to decrease protein intake relative to the typical keto diet, not to eliminate it altogether. Protein is essential for maintaining and repairing muscles and other bodily functions. By choosing fattier proteins and adding healthy fats to your meals, you can achieve a better balance of macronutrients while still reaping the benefits of the keto diet.
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Cook proteins in fat
When following a keto diet, it is important to remember that the diet is high in fat and moderate in protein. This means that you can still eat protein, but it should be cooked in fat.
Fats to cook with include butter, animal fats (lard, tallow, duck fat), coconut oil, olive oil, and avocado oil. For example, you can add a tablespoon of butter to the pan for each scrambled egg you prepare.
You can also add fats to your protein shakes. Some options include heavy whipping cream, avocado oil, and butter.
If you are looking for keto-friendly proteins to cook in fat, consider the following:
- Fish: salmon, cod, flounder, halibut, mackerel, mahi-mahi, snapper, trout, and tuna
- Shellfish: clams, oysters, lobster, crab, scallops, mussels, and squid
- Whole eggs
- Ground beef, steak, roasts, and stew meat
- Pork: ground pork, pork loin, pork chops, tenderloin, and ham
- Poultry: chicken, duck, quail, turkey, and pheasant
- Offal/organ: heart, liver, kidney, and tongue
- Bacon and sausage
- Cheese: cheddar, mozzarella, parmesan, and other hard cheeses
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Eat fat bombs as snacks
Fat bombs are a great way to get your fat fix while on a keto diet. They are typically made with ingredients such as nut butters, coconut oil, cream cheese, or avocado, and are sweetened with sugar substitutes. They are a perfect snack to eat at any time of the day and can be frozen for later.
Ingredients:
- 1/2 cup nut butter of choice or coconut butter
- 1/4 cup cocoa or cacao powder
- 1/4 cup melted coconut oil
- Stevia or sweetener of choice, to taste
- Optional: 1/8 tsp salt
Method:
- Stir all ingredients together until smooth.
- If the mixture is too dry, add some more coconut oil.
- Pour the mixture into a small container, ice cube trays, candy moulds, or a silicone mini cupcake tin.
- Freeze to set.
- Store the fat bombs in the freezer, as coconut oil softens at room temperature.
You can experiment with different flavours and ingredients. For example, try using different sweeteners, or adding a few drops of vanilla or peppermint extract. You can also try changing up the nut butter or substituting coconut butter for the nut butter or oil.
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Add fats to protein shakes
Protein shakes are a convenient way to get your daily dose of protein, but when it comes to the keto diet, simply choosing a shake with high protein content is not enough. To make your protein shakes keto-friendly, you need to consider the amount of fat and the source of protein in the shake.
Choose the right protein source
When selecting a protein powder, opt for one that is low-carb and sugar-free. Whey protein, especially grass-fed whey protein isolate, is an excellent option as it is the most bioavailable form of protein powder. This means your body can easily break it down and absorb the amino acids. If you are allergic or sensitive to whey, beef protein isolate is a good alternative.
Include healthy fats
To increase the fat content in your protein shakes, consider adding some of the following:
- Heavy whipping cream
- Avocado oil
- Butter
- Coconut oil
- Peanut butter
- Cream cheese
- Medium-chain triglyceride oil (MCT oil)
- Pecans
For example, you can add a quarter cup of heavy cream and a scoop of vanilla whey protein powder to your shake, along with a sweetener like stevia and some frozen strawberries for flavour. This combination will not only taste delicious but will also provide you with a good amount of healthy fats and protein.
Remember, when following the keto diet, it is crucial to monitor your fat intake. While adding fats to your protein shakes is important, you should also be mindful of your overall fat consumption throughout the day.
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Eat low-protein keto snacks
When following a keto diet, it is important to eat the right amount of protein. Eating too much protein may impair ketone production, while eating too little may compromise your lean tissue mass. To eat less protein on a keto diet, you can opt for fattier proteins and add more fats to your meals, such as butter or oils.
- Low-carb vegetables: Spinach, cucumbers, snow peas, celery, broccoli, radishes, zucchini, mushrooms, cabbage, asparagus, cauliflower, kale, bell peppers, okra, green beans, Brussels sprouts, and jicama are some low-carb vegetable options.
- High-fat, low-protein foods: Heavy whipping cream, butter, and coconut butter/manna are good options.
- Cheese: An ounce of part-skim milk mozzarella cheese provides 6.89 grams of protein and less than a gram of carbohydrates. Cheese also provides essential nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, and B vitamins.
- Nuts: Nuts are a good source of healthy fats, protein, vitamins, minerals, and plant compounds with antioxidant effects. Almonds provide 6.01 grams of protein and 6.12 grams of carbs per ounce, while pistachios offer 5.73 grams of protein and 7.71 grams of carbs per ounce. However, be mindful that nuts also contain carbohydrates, which can add up quickly.
- Cottage cheese: Cottage cheese is rich in protein, containing 24.2 grams per cup, along with 9.48 grams of carbs. It also provides a good amount of calcium and phosphorus. You can mix it with fresh fruit and a sprinkle of nuts for a tasty snack.
- Eggs: A large whole egg offers 6.24 grams of protein and less than half a gram of carbohydrates. The yolk contains nutrients such as B vitamins, vitamin A, and vitamin D. Hard-boiled eggs are a convenient on-the-go snack.
- Greek yogurt: A 200-gram serving of low-fat Greek yogurt has 19.9 grams of protein and 7.88 grams of carbs. It also provides a good amount of calcium and phosphorus. Choose plain Greek yogurt and add fresh fruit for sweetness.
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