The ketogenic diet, or keto, is a low-carb, high-fat diet that can help you lose weight. The diet forces your body into a state of fat-burning, called ketosis, by limiting carb intake. While on keto, you can eat meat, seafood, cheese, butter, coconut oil, almond milk, whipped cream, condiments like ranch and mustard, and hard alcohol. You can also eat a serving of low-carb ice cream, Atkins frozen meals, fruit, nuts, nut butter, protein drinks, veggies, and dark chocolate.
The keto diet is not for everyone, and it is important to check with your healthcare practitioner before trying this diet. However, if you are in good health and looking for a weight loss jump-start, keto might be the right choice for you.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Goal | Lose 30 pounds in 30 days |
Diet Type | Ketogenic Diet |
Diet Plan | Low-carb, high-fat |
Weight Loss Rate | Varies depending on health condition, body composition, exercise and eating habits |
Average Weight Loss | First week: 2-10 pounds; Short- and Medium-Term: 1-2 pounds per week; Long-Term: Slower weight loss |
Weight Loss Pitfalls | Not being in ketosis, hidden carbs, dairy, eating too many calories |
Ketosis Time | 2-7 days |
Carbohydrate Limit | 30g net carbs a day |
What You'll Learn
Calculate your macronutrients with a keto calculator
To calculate your macronutrients with a keto calculator, you need to input your weight goal, body fat percentage, and activity level. The calculator will then provide a range of suggested values for your macronutrient and calorie needs.
The three macronutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, which provide the body with energy and raw materials for growth and repair. The appropriate daily calorie amount for an individual can be broken down into the best macronutrient ratios to achieve weight loss.
The keto calculator will help determine your personal keto macros, making it easier to enter and remain in ketosis and lose weight. It might seem challenging to track your macros initially, but once you get an idea of how many grams of carbs, proteins, and fats are in the foods you eat most often, it will become second nature.
The keto calculator will also help you determine your ideal ratio of proteins, carbs, and fats. This is known as the IIFYM ("if it fits your macros") approach, which focuses on the amount of protein, carbohydrates, and fats making up your calories. As long as you are close to your numbers, you have flexibility in the foods you eat to get there.
It is important to note that the number of calories a person needs to consume daily is based on several factors, including height, weight, age, and activity level, as well as whether they want to maintain, lose, or gain weight. Additionally, the quality of your food matters, not just your macros. Focus on quality keto foods like avocado oil, fresh leafy greens, wild fish, and grass-fed beef.
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Eat clean keto foods
Clean keto focuses on whole, nutrient-dense foods and emphasises food quality over the traditional keto diet. It is considered the original way of eating keto and is an extremely powerful and therapeutic way of eating, especially for those with severe insulin resistance, diabetes, PCOS, or epilepsy.
Clean keto consists mainly of whole foods from quality sources, such as grass-fed beef, free-range eggs, wild-caught seafood, olive oil, and non-starchy vegetables. High-carb foods like grains, rice, potatoes, pastries, bread, pasta, and most fruits are severely restricted or banned.
- High-fat protein sources: grass-fed beef, chicken thighs, salmon, tuna, shellfish, eggs, and bacon (in moderation)
- Low-carb vegetables: cabbage, broccoli, asparagus, Brussels sprouts, spinach, kale, green beans, peppers, zucchini, cauliflower, and celery
- Limited portions of berries: strawberries, blueberries, and blackberries
- Fat sources: grass-fed butter, ghee, avocados, coconut oil, MCT oil, olive oil, sesame oil, and walnut oil
- Nuts, nut butters, and seeds: walnuts, pecans, almonds, and hazelnuts, as well as hemp, flax, sunflower, chia, and pumpkin seeds
- Cheeses (in moderation): cheddar, cream cheese, gouda, Swiss, blue cheese, and manchego
- Beverages: water, sparkling water, diet soda, green tea, black tea, coffee, protein shakes, milk alternatives, vegetable juice, and kombucha
Clean keto differs from dirty keto, which allows for highly processed and packaged foods. Dirty keto is also called lazy keto and is popular among those who want to achieve ketosis without spending a lot of time preparing meals. However, it may increase the risk of disease and nutrient deficiencies. Therefore, it is best to avoid dirty keto and opt for clean keto, which is more likely to provide the body with essential micronutrients.
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Increase your daily physical activity
Increasing your daily physical activity is a great way to lose weight faster on the keto diet. However, this doesn't mean you have to go to the gym six times a week or jog every morning. Simply aim to move more in your everyday life. Here are some easy ways to increase your physical activity:
- Take short, active breaks throughout your day. For example, take a 2-minute break from sitting at your desk every hour to stretch your legs or do some light exercises.
- Opt for the stairs instead of the elevator or escalator whenever possible.
- Walk whenever you can, such as when running errands or taking phone calls.
- Invest in a standing desk, which will help you stay active even during work hours.
These small calorie-burning movements add up over time and can make a significant difference in your weight loss journey. Remember, consistency is key. Make it a habit to incorporate these simple activities into your daily routine, and you'll be well on your way to reaching your weight loss goals.
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Understand the basics of ketosis
Ketosis is a metabolic state in which the body burns fat as its primary fuel source, producing ketone bodies. The ketogenic diet is so low in carbs that it forces your body into this state of fat burning.
The idea is that by keeping carbs low and keeping fat high (along with plenty of protein), you will feel full for longer, and thus you will not have to eat as much. This will decrease your insulin levels and force your body to start using stored fat as fuel.
The term "ketogenic" comes from the term "ketosis". The diet is so low in carbs that it forces your body into this state of fat burning.
The best part about the diet is that you ate very filling meals and never once felt like you were depriving yourself of anything.
The key to keto diet results is consistency. That means eating keto-friendly foods including healthy fats, veggies, and quality meats. Treat the keto diet as what it is — not simply a diet plan, but a lifestyle and metabolic shift in your health.
The short version is that you want to put your body in a state where it is consuming stored body fat, and a ketogenic diet that is focused primarily on whole foods is a great way to do that.
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Plan your meals
Planning your meals is a crucial part of the keto diet. The diet is so low in carbs that it forces your body into a state of fat-burning, so it's important to know what you're eating. Here are some tips to help you plan your meals effectively:
- Educate yourself: Take the time to understand how the keto diet works and what foods are allowed. This will help you make better choices and avoid common mistakes.
- Monitor your progress: Use a keto monitor, such as ketone urine strips or a blood monitor, to track your ketone levels and ensure you're in ketosis.
- Stay within your carb limit: Keep your net carb intake below 25-30 grams per day. Learn how to calculate net carbs by subtracting fibre and sugar alcohols from the total carbohydrate content.
- Focus on whole foods: While there are low-carb versions of many favourite snacks, it's best to focus on whole foods like meat and low-carb vegetables as they are more filling.
- Be mindful of hidden carbs: Carbohydrates can be found in unexpected places, such as sauces and condiments. Always check labels and be mindful of your choices to stay within your carb limit.
- Eat until you're full: One of the benefits of the keto diet is that it suppresses your appetite. Listen to your body and stop eating when you're satisfied.
- Plan and prepare: Prepare your meals in advance to ensure you're always eating keto-friendly foods. This will help you stay on track and avoid making poor food choices.
- Get creative: There are many keto-friendly recipes available online. Experiment with different ingredients and cooking methods to keep your diet interesting and enjoyable.
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Frequently asked questions
A ketogenic diet, also known as keto, is a low-carb, high-fat protocol that puts your body in a state of ketosis, where it burns fat as its primary fuel source.
You can use a keto monitor, such as blood monitors or ketone urine strips, to track your ketone levels and determine if you're in ketosis.
You can eat meat, seafood, cheese, butter, coconut oil, almond milk, whipped cream, most condiments, and hard alcohol. You can also have low-carb versions of ice cream, frozen meals, fruit, nuts, protein drinks, veggies, and dark chocolate in moderation.
It can take anywhere from 2-7 days to get into ketosis, and you'll know you're there when your body starts burning fat and you notice weight loss.
A keto diet can help improve digestive issues, increase energy levels, and make you feel more in control of your wellness, more creative with your food choices, and more mindful of your body and time.