
Refined sugar is linked to a number of serious diseases, including diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and cancer. As such, it's important to cut down on the amount of refined sugar in your diet. This can be challenging, as sugar is highly addictive and added to a wide range of processed foods and drinks, from sauces and dressings to cereals and cakes. To reduce your refined sugar intake, try swapping sugary drinks for water, herbal tea, or unsweetened milk. Eat fruit for dessert instead of cakes or cookies, and add Greek yogurt for a creamy texture and extra protein. When shopping, compare nutrition labels and choose products with the lowest amounts of added sugar. You can also try cutting down on the amount of sugar you add to tea or coffee, gradually reducing it over time. Finally, experiment with natural sweeteners like cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla, and stevia.
How to replace refined sugar in your diet
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Avoid sugary drinks | Swap soda, juice, sweetened tea, sports drinks, and energy drinks for water, low-fat milk, unsweetened iced tea, or carbonated water. |
| Eat fruit for dessert | Instead of cakes, cookies, or ice cream, opt for fresh or baked fruit, which can also be paired with Greek yogurt. |
| Check nutrition labels | Compare labels and choose products with lower amounts of added sugars. Look for "no added sugar" options. |
| Reduce sugar in tea and coffee | Gradually decrease the amount of sugar you add to your tea or coffee until you can cut it out, or switch to sweeteners. |
| Choose whole foods | Opt for whole fruits, legumes, whole grains, vegetables, and meat on the bone instead of ultra-processed foods like soft drinks, sugary cereals, chips, and fast food. |
| Use natural sweeteners | Try natural sweeteners like stevia, a plant-based sweetener derived from the Stevia rebaudiana shrub, or sugar alcohols like erythritol, xylitol, and maltitol. |
| Cut sugar in recipes | Reduce sugar in non-baking recipes by a quarter and replace it with sweet-smelling spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, and vanilla. |
| Bake with unsweetened applesauce | Substitute sugar with unsweetened applesauce in muffins, banana bread, and cakes for added texture and taste without the extra sugar. |
| Opt for low-calorie sweeteners | Use low- or no-calorie sugar substitutes as a short-term solution while training your palate to enjoy less sweetness. |
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What You'll Learn

Avoid sugary drinks and ultra-processed foods
The first step to cutting down on refined sugar is to recognise how much sugar you are consuming. Nearly a quarter of the added sugar in our diets comes from sugary drinks, such as fizzy drinks, sweetened juices, milkshakes and cordials. A can of regular cola contains 7 teaspoons of sugar (35g). Fruit juice can also be high in sugar, with sugar released when juice is extracted from the whole fruit.
You can swap these drinks with healthier options like water, sugar-free or no-added-sugar drinks, lower-fat milks, or herbal teas. You can also try adding flavour to water with sliced lemons, cucumbers or mint.
The next step is to recognise ultra-processed foods. These are prepared foods that contain salt, sugar, fat, and additives in combinations that are engineered to taste good, making it hard to moderate your intake. Examples of ultra-processed foods include soft drinks, sugary cereals, chips, fast food, pre-prepared meals, sausages, biscuits, pastries, cakes, sweets, and pre-prepared chips.
To avoid ultra-processed foods, try cooking from scratch when possible. You don't have to cook elaborate meals—simple preparations like marinated meats and roasted vegetables can be delicious and healthy. When eating out, choose fresh and healthy options, and fill half your plate with vegetables. Try to eat more whole foods, like whole fruits, legumes, whole grains, vegetables, and meat on the bone.
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Eat more whole foods
Whole foods are those that have not been processed or refined and are free of additives and other artificial substances. They include whole fruits, legumes, whole grains, vegetables, and meat on the bone. Eating whole foods is an excellent way to reduce your refined sugar intake.
Firstly, it is important to understand the role of ultra-processed foods in your diet. These are prepared foods that contain salt, sugar, fat, and additives in combinations that are engineered to taste amazing, making it hard to moderate your intake. Soft drinks, sugary cereals, chips, and fast food are all examples of ultra-processed foods. Cooking from scratch when possible is a great way to avoid added sugars. You don't have to cook elaborate meals; simple preparations like marinated meats and roasted vegetables can be delicious and healthy.
Secondly, focus on eating more whole, nutrient-dense foods, especially fruits and vegetables. These provide the nutrients your body needs for optimal health. Whole fruits, for instance, are a great way to satisfy your sweet tooth while reducing your sugar intake and increasing your fiber, vitamin, and mineral intake. Vegetables can serve as an easy replacement for fruit servings, and it is important to eat a variety of colours to ensure you are getting a full spectrum of nutrients.
Thirdly, be mindful of hidden sugars in condiments and sauces. Ketchup, barbecue sauce, spaghetti sauce, and sweet chilli sauce, for example, can contain high amounts of sugar. Look for condiments and sauces labelled ""no added sugar" to cut back on hidden sugars.
Finally, when shopping, opt for whole wheat breads, pastas, and other grains with no added sugar. Read labels to ensure you are not getting added sugar in foods. Some packaging uses a colour-coded system, so look for more "greens" and "ambers" and fewer "reds".
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Use natural sweeteners
Natural sweeteners are a great way to replace refined sugar in your diet. They are healthier and provide additional nutritional value. Some natural sweeteners include:
Dates
Dates are a good source of nutrients, including fibre, potassium, magnesium, manganese, vitamin B6, and carotenoid and polyphenol antioxidants. Dates can be used in place of sugar in recipes for energy bars, cakes, and cookies. They can also be blended to flavour homemade nut milk and smoothies. Dates are high in natural sugars, but studies show that they do not significantly affect blood sugar levels like table sugar does.
Stevia
Stevia is a natural sweetener that is much lower in calories than table sugar and does not significantly affect blood sugar levels. It can be used as a substitute for refined sugar in recipes.
Monk fruit
Monk fruit is another natural sweetener that is low in calories and does not affect blood sugar levels. It can be used as a substitute for refined sugar in recipes.
Allulose
Also known as D-allulose, this natural sweetener closely mimics the taste of regular sugar. Human studies suggest that allulose may help reduce blood sugar and insulin levels in people with and without diabetes. However, large doses may lead to symptoms like bloating, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain, so it is important to stick to the recommended dosage.
Maple syrup
Maple syrup is a natural sweetener that can be used in place of refined sugar in recipes. It has a strong flavour and is high in antioxidants.
In addition to these natural sweeteners, you can also use fresh or baked fruit to satisfy your sweet tooth. Eating whole fruit instead of sugar-heavy desserts reduces your sugar intake and increases your fibre, vitamin, mineral, and antioxidant intake.
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Gradually reduce sugar intake
Gradually reducing your sugar intake is a great way to wean yourself off refined sugar and improve your health. Here are some detailed tips to help you achieve this:
Understand your sugar intake
Before reducing your sugar intake, it's important to understand how much sugar you're currently consuming. Keep a food diary for a few days to get an idea of your sugar intake. This will help you identify areas where you can cut down. You can also read nutrition labels on packaged foods to understand the amount of sugar they contain.
Set gradual goals
Now that you have an idea of your sugar intake, set gradual goals to reduce it. For example, if you usually add two teaspoons of sugar to your tea or coffee, aim to reduce it to one-and-a-half teaspoons for a week, and then gradually decrease it over time until you can cut it out altogether.
Alternate between sugary and plain options
If you're not ready to give up sugary foods completely, try alternating between sugary and plain options. For example, if you usually eat a sugary cereal, try mixing it with a plain cereal in the same bowl, or alternate between the two on different days. This helps to reduce your overall sugar intake while still enjoying the foods you like.
Choose lower-sugar alternatives
When it comes to drinks, opt for lower-sugar alternatives. Swap out sugary sodas, juices, and sports drinks for water, low-fat milk, unsweetened iced tea, or carbonated water with a slice of lemon or lime. These swaps will significantly reduce your sugar intake over time.
Satisfy your sweet tooth with fruit
Instead of reaching for cakes, cookies, or ice cream to satisfy your sweet tooth, try eating whole fruits. Fresh or baked fruit will reduce your sugar intake and increase your fiber, vitamin, and mineral intake. You can also add Greek yogurt for a creamy texture and extra protein.
Cut down on condiments and sauces
Condiments like ketchup and sauces like barbecue sauce can contain surprisingly high amounts of sugar. Try to cut down on these or look for "no added sugar" alternatives. If you're not ready to give them up completely, start by reducing the amount you use.
Remember, gradually reducing your sugar intake is a process, and it's okay to treat yourself occasionally. By following these tips and making small changes over time, you'll be well on your way to reducing your refined sugar intake and improving your health.
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Compare food labels
When shopping for food, it is important to compare food labels to make informed choices and avoid being misled by product labels. Here are some tips to help you compare food labels and choose healthier options:
Understand the Different Types of Sugar
Firstly, it is important to understand that sugar goes by various names, many of which you may not recognize. These include cane sugar, invert sugar, corn sweetener, dextran, molasses, malt syrup, maltose, and evaporated cane juice. Added sugars are commonly found in soda, candy, baked goods, and even unexpected places like sauces. Therefore, it is crucial to read the ingredient list carefully and watch out for these different names for sugar.
Check the Nutrition Facts Label
The Nutrition Facts label on packaged foods and drinks is a valuable tool for making informed choices. The label includes information on serving size, calories, and the amount of total sugars and added sugars in the product. Total sugars refer to sugars naturally present in nutritious foods and beverages, such as milk and fruits, as well as any added sugars. Added sugars are those that are included during the processing of foods, used as sweeteners, or derived from concentrated fruit or vegetable juices. The Daily Value for added sugars is 50 grams per day based on a 2,000-calorie daily diet. The label will also indicate the percentage of the Daily Value for added sugars, helping you understand how much sugar you are consuming relative to the recommended daily intake.
Be Wary of Front Labels
Front labels are often used to attract consumers and can be highly misleading. It is best to ignore health claims on the front of the packaging and focus on the Nutrition Facts label and ingredient list. Products with shorter ingredient lists that consist mostly of whole foods tend to be healthier choices.
Compare Sugar Content Across Brands and Varieties
Checking food labels allows you to compare the sugar content across different brands, varieties, and flavors of products. By examining the nutritional information, you can choose options with lower sugar content. Calculating the amount of sugar per gram and considering the weight of a recommended portion can help you make informed choices. Additionally, be mindful of sugary drinks, as they can contribute significantly to your daily sugar intake without providing any nutritional value.
Consider the Percent Daily Values (DV)
The Percent Daily Values listed on the right column of the label indicate how much of a particular nutrient the food provides based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Aim for less than 10% DV for nutrients like added sugar, sodium, and saturated fat, and aim for 10% DV or higher for beneficial nutrients like fiber, vitamin D, calcium, and iron.
By following these tips and comparing food labels, you can make more informed choices about the sugar content of the foods and drinks you consume, helping you to reduce your refined sugar intake and improve your overall diet.
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Frequently asked questions
Here are some ways to reduce your refined sugar intake:
- Cut down on sugary drinks like soda, sports drinks, and sweetened teas.
- Reduce the amount of sugar you add to tea or coffee gradually until you can cut it out.
- Eat more whole foods like fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, and meat.
- Cook meals from scratch to avoid added sugars.
- Choose lower-sugar cereals or those with no added sugar, like porridge oats.
Some alternatives to refined sugar include:
- Natural sweeteners like Stevia, which is derived from the leaves of the South American shrub Stevia rebaudiana and is up to 450 times sweeter than sugar.
- Sugar alcohols or polyols, which are carbohydrates naturally found in fruits and vegetables, such as erythritol, xylitol, and maltitol.
- Unsweetened applesauce can be used in baking instead of sugar.
- Cinnamon, nutmeg, and vanilla are sweet-smelling spices that can enhance the sweetness of recipes.
Some sugar-free dessert options include:
- Eating whole fruits like baked apples or a bowl of berries.
- Greek yogurt with fruit for a creamy, sweet texture.
- Sugar-free or low-sugar options like sugar-free cookies or ice cream.











































