
Breatharianism, also known as inedia, is a diet based on the belief that humans can survive without consuming food or, in some cases, water. The term comes from the Latin word for fasting. The diet has been popular with a small number of people since the 1990s. Breatharians claim to survive on prana, or solar rays, air, and energy. However, several adherents of breatharianism have died from starvation or dehydration, and doctors estimate that humans can survive for less than a week without water. Some breatharians have submitted themselves to medical testing, with varying results.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Goal | Survive without food and, in some cases, water |
| Inspiration | Hindu belief in "prana" or "lifeblood" provided by solar rays, air, and energy |
| Side effects | Kidney failure, coma, mental breakdowns, starvation, dehydration, death |
| Initiation | Fasting for 7-10 days, drinking water, and eating little to no food |
| Long-term plan | Liquid diet of fruit and vegetable juices and broths |
| Tapering down | Two to three weeks of meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises |
| Beliefs | Extreme cases claim to abstain from food and water; others eat small amounts of food, like fruit or broth |
| Dangers | Deprivation of six essential nutrients: water, protein, fats, vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates |
| Results | Studies show physiological changes and health decline; 11 out of 38 cases showed "seemingly anomalous" results |
| History | Has been around for 400 years; modern revival in the 1980s-1990s by self-proclaimed teachers like Jasmuheen and Wiley Brooks |
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What You'll Learn

Breatharianism: A pseudoscientific practice
Breatharianism, also known as inedia (Latin for "fasting"), is the belief that one can survive without consuming food and, in some cases, water. This idea is derived from a literal interpretation of sacred Hindu texts, which describe saints and hermits surviving on air, solar rays, and "prana" (the Hindu concept of life force or energy). While some adherents eat small amounts of food or drink liquids, many Breatharians claim that their bodies do not burn through reserves of glycogen, body fat, and muscle while fasting, contrary to documented scientific studies.
The Breatharian diet typically involves an initiation period of fasting, followed by a transition to liquids such as fruit and vegetable juices and broths. Some adherents practice meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises to enhance their absorption of prana from the air. However, the dangers of this practice cannot be overstated. Side effects range from kidney failure and comas to mental breakdowns and death. As of 2017, five deaths have been directly linked to breatharianism.
Despite the risks, the modern Breatharian movement gained traction in the 1980s and 1990s through self-proclaimed teachers like Jasmuheen (born Ellen Greve) and Wiley Brooks, founder of the Breatharian Institute of America. These leaders often make grand claims about surviving solely on air and sunlight for extended periods. However, investigations have revealed inconsistencies, with some leaders secretly consuming food and beverages.
Breatharians argue that their practice promotes spiritual growth and a healthier relationship with food. However, experts warn that depriving the body of essential nutrients leads to physical and mental imbalances. The human body requires six basic nutrients for survival: water, protein, fats, vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates. While some Breatharians claim to derive nourishment from sources other than food, scientific studies have refuted these claims. One case study observed physiological changes in a Breatharian during a closely monitored fast, indicating deception or exaggeration in his claims of living on light alone.
In conclusion, Breatharianism is a pseudoscientific practice that poses significant risks to physical and mental health. While it promises spiritual growth and wellness, it contradicts scientific evidence and has led to tragic consequences for its adherents.
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The dangers: Dehydration and starvation
The Breatharian diet, often referred to as "living on light" or "breatharianism," is a dangerous and misleading practice that claims humans can survive, and even thrive, solely on energy from sunlight and air, eliminating the need for food or water. Proponents of this diet argue that through spiritual practices and a purified state of being, the body can subsist on an ethereal source of nourishment. However, from a scientific and medical perspective, the Breatharian diet is deeply flawed and can lead to severe dehydration and starvation.
Dehydration: Water is essential for life. It is needed for digestion, absorption, circulation, creating hormones and neurotransmitters, removing waste, and regulating body temperature. When a person refrains from consuming water, as advocated by the Breatharian diet, the body quickly becomes dehydrated. Symptoms of dehydration include fatigue, dizziness, reduced cognitive function, decreased blood volume, and hypotension (low blood pressure). If dehydration persists, it can lead to heat injury, kidney failure, seizures, and even death.
Starvation: The human body requires a diverse range of nutrients to function properly, including carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients provide energy, support bodily structures, and facilitate countless biochemical reactions. The Breatharian belief that the body can subsist solely on energy from sunlight and air is biologically impossible. Without a source of calories and essential nutrients, the body will rapidly deplete its energy stores and begin breaking down muscle tissue and organs for fuel. This process results in severe weight loss, muscle atrophy, organ failure, and eventually, death.
Compromised Immune System: Proper nutrition is fundamental to a healthy immune system. A lack of essential nutrients, as is inevitable on the Breatharian diet, results in a weakened immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases. The body requires an array of micronutrients, such as vitamins C, D, and E, and minerals like zinc and selenium, to mount an effective immune response and fight off pathogens.
Malnutrition: Even if an individual on the Breatharian diet consumes small amounts of food or nutritional supplements, as some proponents suggest, it is highly unlikely that all necessary nutrients will be obtained in sufficient quantities. This can lead to specific nutrient deficiencies, such as anemia from iron or vitamin B12 deficiency, scurvy from vitamin C deficiency, or rickets from vitamin D deficiency. Malnutrition can also cause long-term damage to organs, including the brain, and increase the risk of chronic health conditions.
To conclude, the Breatharian diet is a dangerous and misleading practice that ignores the fundamental biological needs of the human body. The claims made by proponents of this diet are not supported by scientific evidence and can lead to severe dehydration, starvation, and even death. It is crucial to understand that proper nutrition and hydration are non-negotiable requirements for a healthy and functioning body.
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The initiation: Fasting and nourishment
The Breatharian diet is based on the concept of "inedia", which in Latin means "fasting". The idea is that one can survive without consuming food, and in some cases, even water. This belief system has been influenced by Hindu religious texts that describe saints and hermits practising "Sustenance through Light", surviving on solar rays, air, and energy.
The initiation process into the Breatharian diet typically involves a period of fasting, which is believed to help the body transition to sourcing nourishment from non-food sources. The duration of this fasting period varies, with some sources recommending seven to ten days, and others suggesting three days without any nourishment. During this time, adherents may consume varying amounts of water, and in some cases, small amounts of food such as fruit or broth.
It is important to note that the Breatharian diet is considered a pseudoscientific practice, and there is a significant risk of adverse health effects, including death. Some Breatharians have claimed to survive on "prana" (life-energy) alone, but evidence suggests that they do consume food and water, even if in smaller quantities or during social situations.
Before initiating any form of fasting or dietary change, it is crucial to consult a medical professional to ensure your safety and well-being. The human body requires six basic nutrients for healthy functioning: water, protein, fats, vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates. Depriving the body of these essential nutrients can lead to physical and mental imbalances and, in extreme cases, death.
To mitigate the risks associated with the Breatharian diet, some proponents suggest a tapering down period of two to three weeks. During this time, individuals gradually reduce their food intake while incorporating practices such as meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises. This helps prepare the body and mind for the transition to a food-free lifestyle.
Additionally, it is worth noting that the concept of surviving solely on "prana" or life-energy is not universally accepted, even among those exploring alternative dietary practices. Some individuals who identify as Breatharians do consume food, albeit in smaller quantities or for celebratory reasons. The key, according to some Breatharians, is to understand that nourishment can come from various sources, including food, liquid, sunlight, breathing, movement, and even spiritual practices.
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The long-term plan: Liquid diets
The long-term plan for the breatharian diet involves gradually transitioning to a liquid-only diet, which can be sustained for extended periods. This approach is designed to wean the body off solid food and reduce dependency on physical nourishment. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
Begin by making a conscious effort to reduce your solid food intake. This initial phase is crucial for preparing your body and mind for the upcoming changes. Gradually decrease the quantity of solid food you consume daily, while ensuring you stay properly hydrated by increasing your water intake. This will help your body adjust and reduce the likelihood of shock or adverse reactions.
Over time, you should aim to eliminate solid foods entirely from your diet. This doesn't have to happen overnight; in fact, a gradual approach is recommended to ensure your safety and well-being. Listen to your body and adjust the pace as necessary. The goal is to reach a point where you are solely consuming liquids, including water, fresh fruit and vegetable juices, and perhaps the occasional smoothie or blended soup.
The liquid diet phase can be maintained indefinitely, and it is during this time that you will truly embrace the breatharian philosophy. Your body will now be deriving its sustenance primarily from liquids, and you will be relying on prana, or life force energy, for nourishment. This is a spiritual practice that requires dedication and a strong mental focus.
During this liquid diet phase, it is important to prioritize your health and well-being. Ensure that you are consuming sufficient calories and nutrients to maintain your body's needs. Listen to your body and be mindful of any signs of nutritional deficiencies or health issues. It is crucial to approach this diet with caution and to be aware of your body's limitations.
While on the liquid diet, it is recommended to incorporate various liquids to ensure adequate nutrition. Fresh fruit and vegetable juices are excellent sources of vitamins and minerals. Smoothies, made with blended fruits and vegetables, can also provide fiber and a thicker consistency if desired. Herbal teas and broths can offer additional hydration and a sense of warmth and comfort.
Remember, the breatharian diet is a spiritual and philosophical path that requires dedication and discipline. It is important to approach this journey with an open mind and a sense of self-awareness. Always prioritize your health and well-being, and if any concerns arise, be prepared to adjust your diet or seek professional advice.
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The inconsistencies: Breatharian leaders eat
When examining the Breatharian diet, one of the most notable inconsistencies is the behaviour of its leaders and practitioners. While they advocate for a lifestyle devoid of food and reliant solely on spiritual sustenance, there are numerous instances where these same individuals have been observed consuming regular meals. This contradicts the core tenets of Breatharianism and raises questions about the legitimacy of their practices.
One notable example is that of Wiley Brooks, the founder of the Breatharian Institute of America. Despite claiming that he had not eaten any food for years, he was photographed and videotaped secretly consuming meals at various restaurants. These instances cast doubt on his claims and the foundation of the Breatharian diet he promoted. It is challenging to reconcile the idea of surviving on light and energy alone when its leaders are seen partaking in conventional eating habits.
Similar inconsistencies have been noted with other prominent figures in the Breatharian community. For instance, Ellen Greve, also known as Jasmuheen, is a well-known advocate for Breatharianism and has written extensively on the topic. However, she has also been the subject of controversy, with reports suggesting that she consumed food during a television interview and later claimed that it was for "social reasons" and not because she needed nourishment. These explanations only serve to confuse and raise further skepticism.
Additionally, some Breatharian leaders have been known to offer vague and contradictory explanations for their dietary choices. For example, they may claim that they only consume small amounts of food to "maintain their physical appearance" or "please their family and friends." These justifications deviate from the fundamental principle of Breatharianism, which asserts that food is unnecessary for survival. Such inconsistencies create a confusing message for those interested in the diet and raise concerns about the potential dangers of attempting to subsist without food.
The discrepancies between the claimed ability to survive without food and the observed eating habits of Breatharian leaders undermine the credibility of the diet. It suggests a disconnect between the teachings and the actual practices of those who promote it. This inconsistency also highlights the potential risks associated with attempting such an extreme and unorthodox approach to nutrition. Adherents of the Breatharian diet should be cautious and well-informed, recognizing the potential harm that can arise from depriving the body of essential nourishment.
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Frequently asked questions
The Breatharian diet is a diet where people either completely abstain from food and water or reduce their intake to a minimum. Breatharians believe they can survive on "prana", the Hindu concept of energy or lifeblood, provided by solar rays, air, and the energy around them.
The Breatharian diet can lead to several side effects, including kidney failure, coma, and mental breakdowns, as well as starvation and dehydration. It can even lead to death. Doctors estimate that a person can only go for less than a week without water before dying of dehydration.
Most Breatharian programs recommend starting with an initiation period of fasting, which can last from three to ten days. During this time, you may drink water or consume small amounts of food. After the initial fasting period, Breatharians recommend moving to a liquid diet, including fruit and vegetable juices and broths.
The Breatharian diet is not considered safe by medical professionals and nutrition experts. There have been several documented cases of death and health complications associated with the diet. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before making any drastic changes to your diet or lifestyle.













