Lard is a great option for those following a keto diet. It is a semi-solid white fat rendered from the fatty tissue of pigs. It is made by cooking pork fat until it melts and then solidifying it at room temperature. It is a good source of vitamin D and has a high smoke point of 374°F (190 °C), making it ideal for deep frying. It is also relatively affordable, with a pound of lard costing between $5 and $8. However, it is important to ensure that the lard comes from pigs that were fed a healthy diet and had access to sunlight, as this will impact the vitamin content.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What is lard? | A strained form of rendered pork fat |
Types of lard | Rendered lard, unrendered lard, leaf lard, processed lard |
Lard vs. tallow | Tallow is sourced from beef or mutton, while lard is sourced from pigs |
Health benefits | High in monounsaturated fats (MUFAs) and omega-3 fats, high smoke point, high in vitamin D |
Cost | $5-8 per pound |
Where to buy | Local butcher, supermarkets, online |
Storage | Refrigerate for up to six months |
What You'll Learn
Lard is a good source of vitamin D
Vitamin D is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps the body absorb other fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamins A, E, and K1. Secondly, it plays a role in regulating inflammation and immunity. Thirdly, it contributes to maintaining the health of cells, including skin and hair cells.
Lard is also a good source of other nutrients, including vitamins B and K. It is a potential immunity booster and has been shown to be beneficial for people with COVID-19, as it may help them avoid cytokine storms.
However, it is important to note that the vitamin D content of lard depends on the pigs' exposure to sunlight. Pigs that are exposed to sunlight generate vitamin D, and "free-range" lard has been found to have 500 IU of vitamin D per teaspoon.
In conclusion, lard is a good source of vitamin D, and including it in your diet can provide various health benefits.
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It's more affordable than other cooking oils
Lard is a cost-effective alternative to other cooking oils, with a pound of lard costing between $5 and $8. This is significantly cheaper than many other oils, such as olive oil, which can cost upwards of $15 per pound.
While unprocessed, organic, or name-brand lards may cost a little more, they are still a more affordable option than most other cooking oils. For those on a keto diet, lard can help save money that would otherwise be spent on expensive cooking oils, allowing those funds to be allocated to other ingredients.
Lard is also a good substitute for shortening, a highly processed type of fat that was once exceptionally high in harmful trans fats. Shortening is often used in baking to create crispy, fluffy pie crusts and Danish pastries.
Lard, therefore, offers a more affordable and healthier alternative to other fats and oils, making it a great option for those on a budget or looking to improve their health.
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It can replace shortening in recipes
Lard can be used as a replacement for shortening in recipes. Shortening is a highly processed type of fat that was once exceptionally high in harmful trans fats. While shortening is indispensable for making crispy, fluffy pie crusts and Danish pastries, lard is a healthier alternative.
Lard is rendered pork fat and is common in many old-fashioned recipes. It is semi-solid and has a high smoke point of 374°F (190 °C), making it suitable for frying. It is also affordable, costing between $5 and $8 per pound.
When substituting lard for shortening, you can generally use a 1:1 ratio. However, as lard contains slightly more fat than shortening, you may need to add a little extra to achieve the same results. For example, for every cup of shortening, use a cup of lard plus two extra tablespoons.
Lard is a great option for recipes that can be made savoury, such as biscuits, cornbread, scones, or pot pie. It is also excellent for baking, as it creates tasty, crispy baked goods.
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It has a high smoke point
When cooking on keto, it's important to consider the smoke point of the fats you're using. The smoke point is the temperature at which a fat stops shimmering and starts to smoke. If a fat smokes, it starts to break down, releasing free radicals and acrolein—the chemical that gives burnt food its acrid flavour and aroma.
Lard has a high smoke point of 374°F (190 °C). This makes it ideal for frying, as it can be heated to high temperatures without breaking down. Other fats with high smoke points include avocado oil, which has a smoke point of 375-520°F (190-271°C), and safflower oil, which has a smoke point of 510°F (265°C).
The higher the smoke point of a fat, the more cooking methods it can be used for. Fats with high smoke points are ideal for searing, stir-frying, and deep-frying.
When choosing a fat for high-heat cooking, it's important to select one with a smoke point well above the temperature you'll be cooking at. For example, if you're deep-frying at 350°F (177°C), choose a fat with a smoke point of at least 400°F (204°C).
In addition to its high smoke point, lard is also a good choice for keto because it's affordable and has a neutral flavour. It can be used as a replacement for shortening in recipes, and it's high in monounsaturated fats, which are considered heart-healthy.
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It's a good alternative to butter
Lard is a good alternative to butter. Firstly, it is a by-product of pork production, so it is cheap compared to vegetable fat. Secondly, it is healthier than butter. Despite being derived from an animal, lard has more unsaturated fats than saturated fats and less saturated fat than butter. Unsaturated fats, especially monounsaturated fats (MUFAs) and omega-3 fats, are considered healthy.
Lard can be used in the same way as butter: in baking, frying, and as a spread. It can also be used for deep frying, thanks to its high smoke point of 374°F (190 °C).
However, there are some drawbacks to using lard instead of butter. It is harder to obtain in some countries, such as the US, where it has been largely replaced by vegetable shortening and cooking oils. It is also higher in fat than butter, so you may need to use less of it in recipes.
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Frequently asked questions
Lard is a semi-solid white fat rendered from the fatty tissue of pigs. It is made by cooking pork fat until it melts and then solidifying it at room temperature.
There are several types of lard, including rendered lard, unrendered lard, leaf lard, and processed lard. Rendered lard is the most common type and is made by melting, filtering, and solidifying pork fat, usually from the belly, shoulders, or butt. Unrendered lard is pure pork fat that has been trimmed from the meat and has a strong pork flavor. Leaf lard is considered the highest grade and is made from the visceral fat surrounding a pig's kidneys and loin. Processed lard has been clarified and hydrogenated to make it shelf-stable and has a neutral flavor.
Lard is a good source of healthy fats, including monounsaturated fats (MUFAs) and omega-3 fats, which are important on a keto diet. It has a high smoke point of 374°F (190°C), making it suitable for deep frying. Lard is also affordable and can be used as a replacement for shortening in baking recipes.