The ketogenic diet is a low-carb, high-fat method of eating. It is often used to treat diabetes, epilepsy, autoimmune disorders, acid reflux, inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and other issues. The diet typically restricts carbohydrates to 20-50 grams per day, with 70-80% of calories coming from fat, 20-25% from protein, and 5-10% from carbs.
The keto diet is popular for its potential benefits for weight loss and blood sugar control. However, it is also controversial due to its restrictive nature and potential side effects. Some people view it as a useful tool to overcome food addiction, especially for those addicted to sweet and carb-heavy foods.
Proponents of keto for carb addicts argue that limiting carbs can reduce cravings and control the urge to overeat. The diet may also help balance blood glucose levels, reduce hunger, and improve mood. Additionally, eating more fat can help people feel full for longer.
However, critics argue that the keto diet may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers. It can also lead to nutritional deficiencies, liver and kidney problems, and hormonal imbalances.
Ultimately, while the keto diet may be a useful tool for some carb addicts, it is not a balanced diet and should be approached with caution. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new diet.
What You'll Learn
Keto can help reset the dopamine response
Carbohydrates are physically and mentally addictive. They hit the same dopamine receptors as cocaine, and the more you eat, the more you want. This is because eating carbs triggers a release of insulin in the blood, which signals to your cells to use the glucose for energy instead of available fats. If you are insulin resistant, your body will release too much insulin, meaning your cells ignore the available fat and want more glucose. This is why you get hungry for more carbs.
The ketogenic diet can help reset the dopamine response by switching your body's energy source from glucose to ketones. Ketones are a byproduct of fat breakdown in the liver and are used by the body as energy when there is no more glucose available. This process is called ketosis.
When your body is in ketosis, you will have increased neuronal growth factors, meaning your neurons will be able to regenerate and proliferate. Ketones will also reduce brain inflammation and oxidative stress, strengthen signals between synapses, and enhance mitochondrial respiration (a process of energy production that takes place in your cells).
In addition to the physical benefits of ketosis, following a ketogenic diet can also help to improve mental health. Studies have shown that the ketogenic diet can have a significant impact on the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin, both of which are implicated in depression and anxiety.
The ketogenic diet may not be right for everyone, as it is extremely restrictive compared to some other diets. However, for people struggling with carb addiction, it can be a powerful tool to help reset the dopamine response and improve overall health.
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It can help control insulin resistance
Insulin resistance is a defect in the insulin-mediated control of glucose metabolism, predominantly in muscle, fat and liver tissues. In response to such a condition, there is an excess of insulin secretion in an attempt to normalise blood glucose concentration. Insulin resistance represents a pre-stage for type two diabetes, and shows a substantial increase in conjunction with other related diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
The ketogenic diet is a low-carbohydrate method of eating, which is considered an interesting nutritional approach for weight loss and improvement in insulin resistance. The ketogenic diet’s increasing popularity is largely due to its potential benefits for weight loss and blood sugar control. The diet typically limits carbs to 20-50 grams per day.
Insulin resistance improves promptly for most people when they begin a ketogenic diet, and the effect appears to be attributable to the ketones per se, not just the reduced intake of carbohydrates. If an individual loses a substantial amount of weight, insulin resistance can be further reduced.
The degree to which this improved insulin sensitivity remains long-term is dependent upon the individual. Factors such as the duration that someone was insulin resistant and current physical activity level may play a role in their level of carbohydrate tolerance after a successful period of time on a well-formulated ketogenic diet.
The restriction in carbohydrate intake decreases intestinal absorption of monosaccharides, leading to reduced postprandial glycemia, decreased insulin requirements from the pancreas, and lower insulin levels and insulin-to-glucagon ratio. The effectiveness of the ketogenic diet in lowering fasting blood glucose was confirmed in a recent meta-analysis including type two diabetes patients, which showed a decrease of about 1.29 mmol/L in fasting blood glucose and 1.07 in glycated haemoglobin.
The ketogenic diet also improves fat oxidation and therefore lowers the respiratory quotient, suggesting the increase in fat metabolism for energy use as one of the most important mechanisms of the ketogenic diet on fat loss.
The ketogenic diet improves insulin sensitivity through its irrefutable effects on fat and weight loss. Besides weight loss, the ketogenic diet produces direct insulin-sensitising effects which are mostly due to the capacity of its restricted-digestible carbohydrates content to lower blood glucose and insulin levels. In addition, ketone bodies appear to be able to influence insulin signalling directly.
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It can help reduce the risk of colon cancer
The ketogenic diet is a low-carbohydrate, high-fat method of eating. It can be extremely beneficial for people with diabetes, epilepsy, autoimmune disorders, acid reflux, inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and other issues.
The keto diet can also help reduce the risk of colon cancer. When mice are on low-carb diets, the liver makes a ketone called beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) that slows the growth of colorectal cancer. BHB jump-starts a signaling pathway in epithelial cells in the colon that instructs them to stop dividing.
In a study, mice fed either of the two most ketogenic diets had fewer and smaller tumors than mice fed diets with a higher percentage of carbohydrates. Mice with colorectal cancer fed the ketogenic diets also lived longer. Similar results were seen when researchers repeated these experiments using mice engineered to develop colorectal cancer.
When mice were fed a ketogenic diet after tumors had already formed, their tumors grew very slowly or stopped growing altogether. When researchers discontinued the diet, the tumors started growing again.
BHB is widely available as a dietary supplement marketed for weight loss. Clinical trials are being set up to test ketone supplementation in people with colorectal cancer.
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It can help with weight loss
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat method of eating. It can be an effective tool for weight loss, as it restricts the number of carbohydrates consumed, which are often the cause of weight gain.
On the keto diet, 70-80% of calories come from fat, 20-25% from protein, and 5-10% from carbohydrates. This typically means consuming 20-50g of carbohydrates per day, which is a drastic reduction for most people. By limiting carbs, the body enters a state of 'ketosis', where it breaks down fat into molecules called ketones, which then become the main source of energy. This results in weight loss and improved mental performance.
The keto diet also has other benefits, such as improved brain health and reduced cravings. By reducing carb intake, insulin levels stabilise, which can curb hunger and reduce cravings. Additionally, the high-fat content of the keto diet helps you feel full for longer, further reducing the urge to overeat.
While the keto diet can be an effective weight loss tool, it is not without its challenges and potential risks. It is a restrictive diet that may be difficult to adhere to long-term. Some people may experience negative side effects, such as constipation, hormonal imbalances, and nutritional deficiencies. It is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new diet, especially one as restrictive as keto.
Overall, the keto diet can be a powerful tool for weight loss, especially for those struggling with carb addiction. However, it is important to approach it with caution and ensure it is done in a safe and sustainable manner.
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It can help balance blood glucose levels
The ketogenic diet is a low-carb, high-fat method of eating. It can be beneficial for people with diabetes, epilepsy, autoimmune disorders, acid reflux, inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and other issues.
Carbohydrates have a direct impact on blood glucose levels. All foods with carbohydrates, whether sweet or starchy, break down into simple sugars in the body. This, in turn, raises blood glucose levels. In a healthy body, the hormone insulin is secreted in response to high blood glucose levels, helping to stabilise blood sugar by removing it from the bloodstream and facilitating its storage. Insulin also helps the body to use blood glucose for immediate energy.
People with insulin resistance or diabetes are unable to balance blood sugar when the process of converting food—especially carbohydrates—into energy takes place. People with type 1 diabetes don't make insulin, while those with type 2 diabetes have become resistant to insulin.
The ketogenic diet can be an effective way to manage blood sugar levels for people with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. By limiting carbohydrates, the diet deprives the body of exogenous glucose, forcing it to switch from using glucose for energy to using glycogen (stored glucose) and fatty acids. This results in lower blood glucose levels and reduced insulin levels.
Several studies have found that the ketogenic diet can lead to improvements in blood sugar control, weight loss, and reduced medication requirements for people with type 2 diabetes. However, it is important to note that the diet may not be suitable for everyone and should be undertaken with caution, especially for those taking medication for diabetes.
In addition, the ketogenic diet is very restrictive, which can make it challenging to maintain. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new diet, especially one as restrictive as keto.
Overall, the ketogenic diet can be a valuable tool for managing blood glucose levels, but it should be approached with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
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Frequently asked questions
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat diet. It involves getting 70-80% of your calories from fat, 20-25% from protein, and 5-10% from carbohydrates (20-50g per day).
Ketosis is a state that your body enters when it breaks down fat into molecules called ketones, which become the main energy source for your body.
The keto diet has been shown to aid weight loss and improve mental performance. It is also used to treat epilepsy, seizure disorders, and certain types of cancer.
Foods encouraged on the keto diet include red meat, eggs, bacon, oils and fats, cheese, and dairy.
The keto diet may increase your risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers. It can also lead to nutritional deficiencies, liver problems, kidney problems, and constipation.
The keto diet may help with food addiction by restricting carbohydrates, which are often the trigger foods for food addicts. It can also help stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce cravings.