Oatmeal is a popular breakfast choice, but is it suitable for those on a keto diet? Oatmeal is typically made by mixing milk with crushed or rolled oats, and it is often served with flavourings such as sugar or honey. It is a good source of essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals, but it is also high in carbohydrates.
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. The body's main source of energy is carbohydrates, but when deprived of them, the body will look for an alternative source of energy, which is fat. This state is called ketosis.
Oatmeal is 66% carbohydrates, including 11% dietary fibre, and is therefore not directly allowed on a keto diet. However, it is possible to include small portions of oatmeal in a keto diet if paired with a large portion of fats and proteins.
There are also low-carb alternatives to oatmeal that can be used as substitutes, such as flax seed, chia seeds, and hemp seeds. These alternatives provide similar health benefits to oatmeal and are keto-friendly.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Carbohydrate content | High |
Fibre content | High |
Nutritional value | High |
Ketogenic suitability | Not keto-friendly |
Oatmeal type | Instant and steel-cut |
Glycemic index | Instant: 83 |
Steel-cut: 55 |
What You'll Learn
Oats are high in carbohydrates
Oats are a whole grain that contains micronutrients like vitamin E, folates, zinc, iron, selenium, copper, manganese, and carotenoids. They are also a good source of fibre, a nutrient that may be lacking in a keto diet.
However, oats are high in carbohydrates. A cup of cooked oatmeal contains around 27 grams of carbohydrates, with only 4 grams coming from fibre. This means that a cup of oatmeal has 23 grams of net carbs, which is already close to the daily limit for those following a strict keto diet. The suggested daily carbohydrate intake is typically reduced to less than 50 grams when following the ketogenic diet.
Therefore, while oats have many health benefits, their high carb count keeps them off keto-friendly food lists.
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Oats are not keto-approved
The ketogenic diet is a low-carb, high-fat diet. It involves drastically reducing your carbohydrate intake and replacing it with fat. This reduction in carbs puts your body into a metabolic state called ketosis. In this state, your body starts breaking down fat to produce substances called ketones, which are then used as an alternative source of energy.
Oats are a type of grain that is naturally rich in carbohydrates. Eating oatmeal can quickly raise your blood sugar levels and trigger the release of insulin, a metabolic hormone that regulates blood sugar. When insulin levels are elevated, your body will not use stored fat as an energy source and will instead switch back to burning sugars, pushing you out of ketosis.
One cup of oatmeal (regular cereal oats and unenriched) contains 28 grams of carbohydrates, with only four grams of that coming from dietary fiber. This means that a single bowl of oatmeal will make it challenging to stay within your daily macros. If you make your oatmeal with milk, you will be consuming even more carbs, as a cup of 3.25% milk has upwards of 11 grams of carbs.
While oatmeal is not keto-friendly, there are substitutions you can make to still enjoy a warm bowl of "oatmeal." You can use keto-friendly foods like chia seeds and ground flaxseed, which have more nutrition and can still provide a hearty porridge-type breakfast. When made with unsweetened almond or coconut milk, you can enjoy a tasty and well-rounded breakfast that won't impact ketosis.
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Oatmeal is not considered a keto food
The ketogenic (keto) diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. The diet involves reducing your carb intake to about 20 to 50 grams per day, with fats accounting for about 75% of your total calorie intake, and proteins making up the rest. This reduction in carbs puts the body into a metabolic state called ketosis, where fats are burned for energy instead of carbohydrates.
Oatmeal, on the other hand, is a high-carb food. A single cup of oatmeal contains 28 grams of carbohydrates, with only four grams of dietary fiber. This means that a bowl of oatmeal can quickly exceed the recommended daily carb intake for keto, which is typically less than 50 grams. The carb count increases even further when oatmeal is made with milk instead of water, as a cup of milk can add upwards of 11 grams of carbs.
While oatmeal is a nutritious food that provides health benefits such as lowering cholesterol, its high carb content makes it unsuitable for a keto diet. However, there are ways to modify your oatmeal or substitute it with other foods to make it more keto-friendly.
One way to reduce the carb count of your oatmeal is to be mindful of the ingredients you add. Avoid high-carb toppings such as maple syrup, bananas, and brown sugar, and opt for keto-approved foods like blueberries and strawberries instead. Additionally, you can replace oatmeal with low-carb alternatives such as chia seeds, flaxseed, or hemp seeds, which can be soaked in keto-friendly milk alternatives like coconut milk, heavy cream, or almond milk to create a porridge-like consistency.
In conclusion, while oatmeal is not considered a keto food due to its high carb content, there are ways to modify your oatmeal or substitute it with other foods to make it more keto-friendly. However, it's important to note that even with modifications, oatmeal may still be challenging to fit into a keto diet due to its relatively high carb content.
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Instant oatmeal is not keto-friendly
The ketogenic diet is a low-carb, high-fat diet designed to induce ketosis, a metabolic state where the body burns fat instead of carbohydrates for energy. This is achieved by drastically reducing carbohydrate intake, typically to 20-50 grams per day, and replacing it with fat.
Instant oatmeal is pre-cooked, processed, and dried, resulting in a smooth texture and quick cooking time. However, this processing removes significant amounts of fibre, and a serving of instant oatmeal can contain up to 28 grams of carbohydrates. The high glycemic index of instant oatmeal means it raises blood sugar and insulin levels quickly, interfering with ketosis.
While some sources suggest that pure, raw, or steel-cut oatmeal can be included in a keto diet in moderation, instant oatmeal is generally not recommended due to its high carb content and the presence of added sweeteners in some products.
If you are craving oatmeal on a keto diet, there are low-carb alternatives available, such as using chia seeds, flax seeds, or hemp seeds as a substitute for oats. These alternatives can be soaked in keto-friendly milk alternatives and topped with nuts, cinnamon, or unsweetened chocolate to create a delicious and nutritious breakfast.
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Steel-cut oats are less processed
Oats are a whole cereal grain that comes in many forms, including steel-cut, rolled, and quick oats. Each type of oat undergoes different processing methods, which results in distinct characteristics. Steel-cut oats are less processed compared to other varieties, such as rolled or quick oats.
Steel-cut oats are created by cutting the oat kernel (groat) into two or three pieces using a sharp blade. They are not steamed and rolled like traditional oats. This minimal processing gives steel-cut oats a coarser, chewier texture and a nuttier flavour. The preparation time is also longer, typically ranging from 15 to 30 minutes.
The reduced processing of steel-cut oats offers several benefits. Firstly, they take longer to digest and absorb than other types of oats, allowing them to remain in the intestines for an extended period, promoting better gastrointestinal health. Secondly, the larger pieces of steel-cut oats are digested more slowly, helping to stabilise blood sugar levels. This slow digestion also leads to an increased sense of fullness, which can aid in weight loss.
Additionally, steel-cut oats retain more of the nutritional benefits of the original oat groat due to their minimal processing. They are a good source of fibre and are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Steel-cut oats also have a lower glycemic index than quick or rolled oats, which can be beneficial for blood sugar control.
While steel-cut oats are less processed, it's important to note that they still contain a significant amount of carbohydrates, which may not align with certain dietary restrictions, such as the ketogenic diet. However, when incorporated into a balanced diet, steel-cut oats can be a nutritious and satisfying option.
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Frequently asked questions
No, traditional oatmeal has too many carbohydrates to be considered keto-friendly. However, there are substitutions you can make to still enjoy a warm bowl of "oatmeal", such as using keto-friendly foods like chia seeds and ground flaxseed.
The ketogenic (keto) diet is designed to be very low in carbs, high in fat, and moderate in protein. The idea is that fats should replace the carbs being cut out, and should account for about 75% of your total calorie intake.
You can try keto porridge, which uses chia seeds and ground flaxseed in place of steel-cut oats. You can also try a protein shake with a scoop of green veggie powder, psyllium husk and chia seeds, or a smoothie with spinach, blueberries, yoghurt and coconut milk.
Other keto-friendly foods include eggs, bacon, avocado, salted salmon, keto bread, keto granola, and nuts.