
The BRAT diet, which stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast, is a well-known diet that has been recommended for decades to help treat stomach issues, digestive illnesses, and diarrhea. While it is designed to be easy on the stomach, there is a lack of research on its effectiveness, and experts believe that it may not be the best option due to its restrictive nature and lack of essential nutrients. The BRAT diet is no longer recommended for infants and children as it may slow down their recovery and lead to malnutrition. For adults, it can be a short-term solution but should not be followed long-term as it lacks the necessary nutrients for a balanced diet. More research is needed to determine the safety and effectiveness of the BRAT diet in treating stomach ailments.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Effectiveness | The BRAT diet may relieve symptoms in some people, but it is not recommended by doctors. |
| Nutritional value | The BRAT diet is not nutritious enough for long-term use. |
| Risks | The BRAT diet may lead to malnutrition and low energy if followed for a long period of time. |
| Recommendations | The BRAT diet is no longer recommended for children with diarrhea, as it is too restrictive and lacks essential nutrients. |
| Treatment for stomach issues | The BRAT diet may be helpful for short durations when experiencing stomach issues, but it is not a long-term solution. |
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What You'll Learn

The BRAT diet is a temporary solution for upset stomachs
The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast, is a temporary solution for upset stomachs. It consists of bland, low-fibre foods that are easy on the stomach and can help with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. While the BRAT diet can be helpful for a short duration, it is not a long-term solution as it lacks essential nutrients and can lead to malnutrition and low energy.
The BRAT diet has been recommended for decades to ease symptoms of stomach ailments. Bananas, for example, contain pectin, a starch that is beneficial for the digestive tract. A 2010 study found that children with diarrhea who followed a green banana supplement diet recovered faster than those who did not. Similarly, a 2016 study showed that rice soup was effective in treating diarrhea in children.
However, there is a lack of recent clinical research on the BRAT diet's effectiveness and risks. The diet is restrictive and does not provide enough protein, micronutrients, and macronutrients necessary for healing. Prolonged use of the BRAT diet may lead to malnutrition and other medical issues due to its lack of vital nutrients.
It is important to note that the BRAT diet is no longer recommended for infants and children. The American Academy of Pediatrics does not endorse the BRAT diet for children with diarrhea as it is too restrictive and lacks the necessary nutrients for their gastrointestinal tract to recover. For adults, the BRAT diet can be followed for a day or two when at their sickest, but it should not be a long-term solution.
In conclusion, the BRAT diet can be a temporary solution for upset stomachs, but it should not be relied upon for an extended period. It is important to consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen, as there may be other underlying conditions that require medical attention.
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Bananas and rice may help reduce diarrhoea symptoms
The BRAT diet, consisting of bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast, is a well-known diet that has been recommended for decades to help with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. The diet includes soft, bland, and low-fibre foods that are easy on the stomach and may help reduce diarrhoea symptoms. While the BRAT diet can be followed for a short duration, it is not suitable for the long term as it lacks essential nutrients and may lead to malnutrition.
Bananas are a good source of pectin, a starch that is beneficial for the digestive tract. Research supports the effectiveness of green bananas in reducing diarrhoea. A 2010 study found that children with diarrhoea who followed a green banana supplement diet recovered faster than those who did not. Additionally, a 2019 systematic review detailed several studies that showed green banana pulp may reduce both diarrhoea and constipation in children. Furthermore, a 2023 study found that cooked green banana, along with standard management therapies, can effectively treat diarrhoea in children under five.
Rice, another component of the BRAT diet, has also been studied for its potential benefits in treating diarrhoea. A 2016 study found that rice soup was effective in treating diarrhoea in children. The soup provides carbohydrates, which can be easily digested and help provide energy. It is important to note that rice should be properly cooked to ensure it is soft and easy to digest.
While bananas and rice may help reduce diarrhoea symptoms, the BRAT diet should not be followed for an extended period. It is essential to gradually introduce other bland, soft, and nutritious foods to ensure a well-balanced diet. For children, it is particularly important to ensure they receive adequate nutrition, including protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats, to support their growth and development.
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The diet is restrictive and lacks essential nutrients
The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast, is a temporary diet that was once considered the go-to for an upset stomach. While it can be helpful for short durations, it lacks essential nutrients and is no longer recommended by doctors.
The BRAT diet is restrictive and does not provide the body with enough protein, micronutrients, and macronutrients necessary for healing. It is low in dietary fiber, protein, and fat, which can lead to malnutrition and low energy if followed for an extended period. A 2019 systematic review found that a diet of green banana pulp can help reduce both diarrhea and constipation in children, but this does not mean that a diet consisting only of these foods is effective or safe.
The BRAT diet may be gentle on the GI tract, but it will not improve nausea. It is unlikely to cause significant harm if followed for a limited time, but people should avoid using it long-term. Prolonged use may lead to malnutrition and other medical issues due to nutritional deficiencies. For example, a lack of dietary fiber can make diarrhea worse.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) does not recommend the BRAT diet for children with diarrhea because it is too restrictive and lacks the necessary nutrients for their gastrointestinal tracts to recover. Following the BRAT diet for more than 24 hours may even slow down a child's recovery. Instead, the AAP recommends a balanced diet for children as soon as they are well and nursing or full-strength formula for infants.
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It is not recommended for children or infants
The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast, is no longer recommended for children or infants. While it was once a go-to solution for treating stomach issues, it is now considered restrictive and lacking in essential nutrients.
The diet is low in dietary fiber, protein, and fat, which can lead to malnutrition and low energy if followed for an extended period. It may be helpful for adults in the short term when they are at their sickest, but it is not a long-term solution and does not provide adequate nutritional value.
For children, the BRAT diet is too restrictive and does not provide enough nutrients to support their growth and development. It may even slow down their recovery from stomach illnesses. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) do not recommend the BRAT diet for children with diarrhea due to its lack of protein, micronutrients, and macronutrients necessary for healing.
In addition, there is a lack of research on the BRAT diet's effectiveness and potential risks. While some studies suggest that individual foods in the BRAT diet, such as bananas and rice, can help reduce diarrhea symptoms, these do not provide an accurate picture of how a diet consisting of only these foods can affect the body.
Instead of the BRAT diet, children and infants should be fed a balanced diet with a variety of soft, bland foods as soon as they are well. Nursing or giving full-strength formula to infants is recommended. For children with diarrhea, it is important to ensure they are getting a balance of protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats in their diet.
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There is a lack of research on the diet's effectiveness
The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast, is well-known and has been recommended for decades to help with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. While it may provide temporary relief for some, there is a surprising lack of research on its effectiveness and risks.
Despite its popularity, the BRAT diet has not been subjected to recent clinical trials or extensive research. While there are some studies suggesting that individual components of the diet, such as bananas and rice, may help reduce diarrhea symptoms, these do not provide a complete picture of the diet's overall effectiveness. The possible benefits of specific foods in the BRAT diet do not necessarily translate to the same effects when those foods are consumed exclusively or over an extended period.
The lack of research on the BRAT diet's effectiveness is concerning, given its potential limitations and risks. The diet is restrictive and lacks essential nutrients, which can lead to malnutrition and slow down recovery, especially in children. While it may be suitable for a very short period during the acute phase of an illness, it should not be followed long-term.
The BRAT diet's effectiveness remains uncertain due to the limited scientific evidence available. While it may provide temporary relief for mild stomach ailments, it is not a long-term solution and should not replace a nutritionally balanced diet. More research is needed to determine its safety and efficacy compared to other dietary approaches for treating stomach issues.
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Frequently asked questions
BRAT stands for Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast. It is a temporary diet consisting of bland, low-fibre foods that are easy on the stomach. It is meant to help ease symptoms of diarrhoea, nausea, and vomiting.
The BRAT diet is not recommended for long-term use as it lacks essential nutrients and may lead to malnutrition and low energy. However, it can be followed for a short duration to help with stomach issues as it is unlikely to cause significant harm.
The BRAT diet is no longer recommended for children with diarrhoea as it is too restrictive and lacks the nutrients needed for their gastrointestinal tract to recover. It is also not recommended for infants.
It is important to consult a doctor if you have frequent or persistent diarrhoea, vomiting, or other stomach issues. Some alternatives to the BRAT diet include clear broths, saltine crackers, oatmeal, and other soft, bland foods. It is generally recommended to return to a balanced diet as soon as possible.
































