The ketogenic diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. The diet typically limits carbs to 20-50 grams per day, with some versions of the diet allowing up to 100 grams of carbs per day. To stay in ketosis, a metabolic state where the body uses fat and ketones as its main fuel source, it is important to monitor your net carbs, which is calculated by subtracting the amount of fibre and sugar alcohol from the total carb count.
Good carbs on the keto diet include non-starchy vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, green beans, bell peppers, zucchini, and spinach. Fresh meat and poultry are also carb-free and suitable for the keto diet. Other good carbs include cheese, plain Greek yoghurt, cottage cheese, nuts, seeds, and berries.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Carb limit | Up to 50 grams of carbs per day to stay in ketosis. However, there is no legitimate carb limit. |
Net carbs | No more than 50 grams of net carbs per day. |
Net carbs calculation | Total carbs - dietary fiber - half sugar alcohols = Net carbs |
Protein intake | 25% of calories from protein. |
Fat intake | 70% to 80% of total daily calories from fat. |
What You'll Learn
- High-fat veggies like avocados and olives are allowed on the keto diet
- Non-starchy vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, and spinach are keto-friendly
- Meat and poultry are staple foods on the keto diet
- Cheese is a good source of fat and is allowed on the keto diet
- Fish and shellfish are keto-friendly
High-fat veggies like avocados and olives are allowed on the keto diet
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat eating plan that has been used to help control diabetes and treat epilepsy. It has also been tested and used in closely monitored settings for cancer, diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, and Alzheimer's disease.
The keto diet is distinctive for its exceptionally high-fat content—typically 70% to 80% of total calories—and moderate protein intake. Most people will need to go under 50 grams of carbs per day to reach ketosis, which is essential for a ketogenic diet. This leaves you with limited carb options, mainly vegetables and small amounts of berries.
Olives are small fruits that are very high in vitamin E and other powerful antioxidants. They are an excellent source of healthy fats, which are often extracted to produce olive oil, a key component of the Mediterranean diet. Olives are also high in oleic acid, a type of monounsaturated fatty acid linked to several health benefits, including reduced inflammation and a lower risk of heart disease. They are also a good source of iron, copper, and calcium.
Both avocados and olives are high in healthy fats and can be enjoyed as part of a keto diet. However, it is important to consume them in moderation due to their high-calorie content.
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Non-starchy vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, and spinach are keto-friendly
When following a keto diet, it is important to monitor your carbohydrate intake and aim for less than 35 grams of total carbs per day. Net carbs, calculated by subtracting fiber from total carbs, should be limited to 25 grams or less. This restriction is crucial for triggering ketone production and achieving ketosis, a metabolic state where the body uses fat as its primary fuel source. Broccoli, cauliflower, and spinach are excellent choices for meeting these carbohydrate requirements while still enjoying a variety of tasty dishes.
To incorporate these keto-friendly vegetables into your meals, consider adding them to omelets, salads, or sandwiches. You can also get creative and make cauliflower rice or zucchini pasta. Remembering to include a variety of coloured vegetables in your diet is essential, as this ensures you get a diverse range of nutrients. Aim for at least 2.5 cups of vegetables each day, including both starchy and non-starchy varieties.
In addition to their health benefits, non-starchy vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and spinach are versatile and easy to prepare. You can roast them in the oven with herbs, sauté them with garlic and olive oil, or blanch them before adding them to a salad. When purchasing these vegetables, opt for fresh, frozen, or canned options without added sodium, fat, or sugar. By including these keto-friendly vegetables in your diet, you can satisfy your appetite while reaping the nutritional benefits they offer.
Overall, non-starchy vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, and spinach are excellent choices for individuals on a keto diet. They provide essential nutrients, support weight management and diabetes control, and can be prepared in a variety of delicious ways. By including these vegetables as part of a well-balanced keto diet, individuals can improve their health and increase their chances of achieving their weight loss goals.
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Meat and poultry are staple foods on the keto diet
The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb, and moderate-protein way of eating. This means that keto-friendly meats are the fattiest cuts of beef, pork, lamb, and fish. For example, bacon gets all the glory when it comes to keto pork, but there are actually fattier options, like pork belly and ribs.
When it comes to beef, look for pasture-raised, grass-fed, and regenerative farmed meat when available. Grass-fed beef offers a better fatty-acid composition with less inflammatory PUFAs. However, grass-fed and regenerative beef can be expensive and hard to find. Conventional beef is also highly nutritious and, in some cases, even more flavourful thanks to its higher fat content.
If you're choosing lamb, this is leaner than the fattiest cuts of beef and pork, but you can easily add some extra fat with some ghee, butter, or tallow. Lamb chops are a great option and will help you meet your keto nutrient goals.
Meat and poultry contain no carbs and are a great source of protein, vitamins, and minerals. They are also very versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes.
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Cheese is a good source of fat and is allowed on the keto diet
Cheese is a great source of fat and is allowed on the keto diet. In fact, it is encouraged! The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat diet that promotes weight loss and has potential benefits for blood sugar control. It typically limits carbs to 20-50 grams per day.
Cheese is a perfect keto food because it is high in fat, moderate in protein, and low in carbs. It is also a great source of micronutrients such as calcium, vitamin A, vitamin B12, zinc, phosphorus, and riboflavin. If you buy cheese made from 100% grass-fed milk, it also contains vitamin K2 and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid.
When choosing cheese for the keto diet, opt for high-quality, full-fat, and minimally processed varieties. Cheeses like cheddar, gouda, goat cheese, and blue cheese are excellent choices. They have a high fat content and are minimally processed, making them a perfect match for the keto diet.
However, it is important to note that not all cheeses are created equal. Cottage cheese, for example, has a higher carb content and is best avoided on the keto diet. Low-fat and processed cheese varieties should also be limited as they may contain added ingredients that are not keto-friendly.
In addition to cheese, other dairy products that are suitable for the keto diet include plain Greek yogurt, cream, half-and-half, and unsweetened plant-based milk.
By including cheese and other healthy fats in your keto diet, you can reap the benefits of weight loss, improved energy levels, and better strength and hormone levels.
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Fish and shellfish are keto-friendly
The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat eating plan that has been used to treat specific medical conditions and is now popular for weight loss. The keto diet is high in protein and fats and very low in carbohydrates. So, what are good carbs on a keto diet?
Technically, there is no carb limit for keto, but most people will get the best results from staying below 35 grams of total carbs per day. This level of carb restriction is likely to put you in ketosis, where your body becomes extremely efficient at burning excess fat. However, everyone has a unique carb limit that depends on factors such as activity levels, protein intake, stress, and keto adaptations.
In addition to being keto-friendly, seafood is extremely rich in a number of nutrients that are hard to obtain from other food sources. Seafood is a great source of Omega-3 fatty acids, which have significant benefits for your cardiovascular system, mental health, and autoimmune diseases. It is also a good source of protein, collagen, and essential micronutrients such as selenium, iodine, B-complex vitamins, vitamin A, vitamin D, iron, and zinc.
Most types of seafood are excellent choices for a keto diet, as they are very low in carbs. In addition to salmon, Mahi-Mahi, and shrimp, other keto-friendly seafood options include:
- Flounder: A leaner fish with 12 grams of protein and 2 grams of fat per 100g serving.
- Bay scallops: Packing 19 grams of protein per 100g serving.
- Mackerel: A fattier fish with approximately 14 grams of fat, 18.6 grams of protein, and 205 calories per 100g serving.
- Trout: A good source of B-complex vitamins, potassium, magnesium, selenium, and phosphorus.
- Tuna: Widely available and a good source of B-complex vitamins, selenium, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium.
- Mussels: Although mussels have some carbs, they are still keto-friendly and provide essential micronutrients.
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Frequently asked questions
Generally, a person should consume up to 50 grams of carbs per day to stay in ketosis. However, this may vary slightly between individuals.
Meat, fish, cheese, eggs, nuts, seeds, and non-starchy vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, and bell peppers are all good low-carb options.
To calculate net carbs, subtract the amount of fiber from the total number of carbs. If the food is processed, also subtract half the sugar alcohol content.
A keto diet may aid weight loss, improve blood sugar control, and provide other health benefits. It can also help manage type 2 diabetes.