Keto Diet: Foods To Avoid And Why They're Banned

what foods afe banned on keto

The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb, and moderate-protein diet. The aim is to reach a metabolic state called ketosis, where the body burns fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. To achieve this, it's recommended to limit your carb intake to 20-50 grams per day. This means that certain food groups, such as grains, fruits, starchy vegetables, legumes, dairy, alcohol, and sugar, need to be avoided or limited.

Grains like rice, wheat, oats, and quinoa are high in carbohydrates and should be avoided. This includes refined carbs like bread, pasta, pastries, and tortillas. Similarly, starchy vegetables like potatoes, peas, and corn, and legumes like beans and chickpeas, are also high in carbs and should be limited or avoided.

Fruits that are high in sugar and carbs, such as bananas, mangoes, and grapes, can hinder ketosis and should be consumed sparingly. Dried fruits and fruit juices are also a no-go due to their high sugar content.

When it comes to dairy, it's best to limit intake to no more than 3-4 ounces per day. Creamed cottage cheese and fat-free or low-fat yogurt are best avoided.

Alcoholic beverages like beer, cocktails, and sweet wines are high in carbs and should be limited or replaced with dry wine or spirits.

Lastly, added sugars and sweeteners like honey, maple syrup, and agave nectar are a definite no on the keto diet, as they can easily increase your daily carb count.

Characteristics Values
High-carb foods Grains, sugars, fruits, starchy vegetables, legumes, refined carbs, processed food, sugary drinks, juices, syrups, alcohol, sauces and condiments, dried fruit, low-fat foods
Processed oils Canola, sunflower, soybean, vegetable shortening, refrigerated doughs, non-dairy coffee creamer
High-carb condiments and sauces Ketchup, barbecue sauce, sweet chilli sauce, teriyaki sauce, sweet and sour sauce, hoisin sauce, fish sauce

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Starchy vegetables like potatoes, peas, sweet potatoes, yams, corn, and cassava are banned on keto

The keto diet is a very low-carb, high-fat diet. The goal is to achieve a metabolic state called ketosis, where the body burns fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. On the keto diet, carbohydrates are typically restricted to 20-50 grams per day.

Starchy vegetables like potatoes, peas, sweet potatoes, yams, corn, and cassava are high in carbohydrates and can prevent the body from entering ketosis. For example, a medium-sized potato contains 33 grams of net carbs, while a cup of corn has 32 grams. Eating these vegetables more than once a day can hinder weight loss progress and kick the body out of ketosis.

Instead of starchy vegetables, those on the keto diet are advised to consume non-starchy, low-carb vegetables. Good options include broccoli, cauliflower, green beans, bell peppers, zucchini, spinach, mushrooms, tomatoes, cucumbers, and celery. These vegetables are low in calories and carbohydrates but high in nutrients, including fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

While starchy vegetables are banned on keto, it is important to note that the diet allows for some higher-carb foods in moderation. For example, beets and carrots have slightly fewer carbs per serving than potatoes and sweet potatoes. These vegetables may be included in modest amounts if they fit within the daily carb allowance. Additionally, small or moderate portions of jicama, a naturally low-carb root vegetable, can be a suitable substitute for starchy vegetables.

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Legumes like beans, chickpeas, and lentils are off the table

The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. The goal is to reach a metabolic state called ketosis, where the body burns stored fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. To achieve this, it is important to limit your carb intake to 20-50 grams per day.

Legumes, such as beans, chickpeas, and lentils, are high in carbs and can cause a spike in blood sugar levels, hindering weight loss progress and preventing the body from entering ketosis. While they do offer nutritional benefits such as dietary fibre, protein, calcium, and other micronutrients, they are not keto-friendly and should be avoided or limited on a keto diet.

If you are craving legumes, try including small portions of green beans or black soybeans, which are the lowest in carbs. You can also try non-bean-based dips like baba ganoush or guacamole.

While it can be challenging to give up legumes, there are plenty of other keto-friendly options to choose from. Lean meats, low-carb vegetables, healthy fats, and oils can all be enjoyed while following a keto diet. It is important to note that the food list may vary from person to person, depending on their preferences, nutritional needs, and goals.

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Refined carbs such as bread, pasta, pastries, tortillas, and sandwiches are too high in carbs

Refined carbohydrates such as bread, pasta, pastries, tortillas, and sandwiches are too high in carbohydrates and should be avoided on a keto diet. The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. The goal is to reach a metabolic state called ketosis, where the body burns fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. To achieve and maintain ketosis, it is crucial to limit carbohydrate intake, as even a small amount of refined carbs can prevent the body from entering ketosis.

Refined carbs are quickly broken down by the body, leading to spikes in blood sugar and insulin levels. They are also stripped of essential nutrients, making them less nutritious than complex carbohydrates. On a keto diet, it is recommended to limit total carbohydrate intake to 20-50 grams per day. A single serving of refined carb foods, such as bread or pasta, can easily contain more than 15 grams of carbs, making it challenging to stay within the recommended range.

Instead of refined carbs, keto dieters can opt for low-carb alternatives like cauliflower rice, zucchini noodles, or cloud bread made from eggs, nuts, and seeds. These alternatives provide the same satisfaction as refined carbs but without the high carbohydrate content. Additionally, they offer more nutrients and are generally healthier options.

It is important to note that the keto diet is not suitable for everyone and should be approached with caution. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian before starting any restrictive diet like keto.

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Sugary drinks, juices, and sweet syrups are forbidden on keto

The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb, and moderate-protein diet. The goal is to reach a metabolic state called ketosis, where your body burns fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. To achieve this, you must limit your carb intake to 20-50 grams per day. This means avoiding foods like grains, sugars, starchy vegetables, and fruits high in sugar.

One of the most important things to avoid on the keto diet is sugary drinks, juices, and sweet syrups. These are a big no-no as they can quickly increase your carb count and cause a blood sugar spike. Here are some specific examples of what to avoid:

  • Fruit juices: Both freshly squeezed and packaged fruit juices are high in natural sugar and added sugars, respectively. Even 100% fruit juice is a high-carb drink that will hinder your progress.
  • Soft drinks and soda: A can of Coke contains 39 grams of sugar, which is way too much for the keto diet.
  • Alcoholic drinks: Beer, sparkling wine, cocktails, and mixed drinks are often made from grains and fruits, which are high in carbs and sugar.
  • Sweetened coffee and tea: While plain coffee and tea are allowed, adding sugar or syrup will increase the carb content.
  • Honey and maple syrup: These are concentrated sources of sugar and can easily add to your daily carb count.

In addition to avoiding sugary drinks and syrups, you should also limit your intake of processed foods, refined carbs, starchy vegetables, legumes, and high-sugar fruits. The keto diet can be challenging due to its restrictive nature, but it can help increase your metabolism and burn fat faster. However, it's important to consult with a dietician or healthcare provider before starting any new diet, especially one as restrictive as keto.

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Alcoholic beverages like beer, sparkling wine, cocktails, and mixed drinks are not keto-friendly

Beer, for example, generally contains 6 grams of carbohydrates per 12 oz can. Cocktails, such as margaritas and piña coladas, are also high in carbs and low in nutrients. Even light beers and low-carb cocktails can contain enough carbs to impact your keto progress.

If you choose to drink alcohol while on a keto diet, it is best to stick to dry red or white wine or hard liquor. These options typically provide around 5 grams of carbs or less per standard serving. For a completely carb-free option, you can also opt for a vodka soda or unsweetened soda water.

It is important to note that alcoholic drinks generally offer little in the way of micronutrients like vitamins and minerals. Therefore, it is generally recommended to save your sparse daily carb allowance for nutrient-rich fruits, vegetables, legumes, and grains. Additionally, there is limited research on the effects of alcohol on the liver while following a ketogenic diet.

While alcoholic beverages are not off-limits on a keto diet, they should be consumed in moderation and with careful consideration of their carb content.

Frequently asked questions

The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb, and moderate-protein diet. To stay in ketosis, you should avoid high-carb foods like grains, sugars, and some fruits. Here are some foods to avoid:

- Refined carbs such as bread, pasta, pastries, and tortillas.

- Starchy vegetables like potatoes, sweet potatoes, and corn.

- High-sugar fruits such as bananas, mangoes, and grapes.

- Legumes including beans, chickpeas, and lentils.

- Sugary drinks, juices, and sweet syrups.

- Processed and packaged foods.

- Alcoholic beverages such as beer, cocktails, and sweet wines.

Here are some keto-friendly alternatives to the restricted foods:

- Instead of bread and pasta, try low-carb bread made from eggs, nuts, and seeds, or spiralized vegetables like zucchini noodles.

- For a sweet treat, opt for dark chocolate with a cacao content of 70% or higher, or berries such as raspberries, strawberries, and blackberries.

- Choose olive oil, avocado oil, or coconut oil instead of processed oils like canola or sunflower oil.

- To satisfy your crunch cravings, reach for nuts and seeds instead of chips or crackers.

- If you're craving something salty, try pork rinds or keto-friendly packaged snacks.

- When it comes to beverages, stick to water, unsweetened coffee, or tea.

While the keto diet may lead to weight loss and short-term health benefits, it also has some potential risks and side effects. These include:

- Nutritional deficiencies, especially if followed long-term.

- Negative impact on heart, cognitive, and digestive health.

- "Keto flu," which includes symptoms like fatigue, headache, nausea, and dizziness.

- Bad breath.

- Hair loss.

- Digestive issues.

- Micronutrient deficiencies.

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