
The BRAT diet, which stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast, is a low-fibre, bland food eating plan used to treat stomach illnesses. It was once a staple of most pediatricians' recommendations for children with an upset stomach, but it is no longer advised due to its restrictive nature and lack of essential nutrients. The diet is designed to be gentle on the stomach and easy to digest, but it may not provide enough nutritional value for the body to recover. It is recommended for short-term use only, and people should consult a doctor before starting any new diet.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is BRAT? | An acronym for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast |
| What is it used for? | To treat stomach illnesses, digestive illnesses, and diarrhea |
| Who is it for? | In the past, it was recommended for children with an upset stomach, but it is no longer advised for kids due to nutritional deficiencies |
| What type of diet is it? | A low-fiber, bland food eating plan |
| How long should it be followed? | It is meant for short-term use, for about a day or two |
| What are the risks? | It is restrictive and lacks essential nutrients, which may lead to malnutrition and slow down recovery |
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What You'll Learn

What does BRAT stand for?
BRAT is an acronym that stands for bananas, rice, apples or applesauce, and toast. The BRAT diet is a low-fibre, bland food eating plan used to treat stomach illnesses. The idea is that these soft, bland, and easy-to-digest foods can help ease the symptoms of stomach issues and reduce stool production.
The BRAT diet was once a staple of most pediatricians' recommendations for children with an upset stomach. It was also often recommended for adults experiencing nausea, queasiness, vomiting, or diarrhoea. Bananas, for instance, are simple to digest and contain enzymes that assist in digestion, as well as potassium, an important electrolyte. Similarly, white rice is quicker to digest compared to whole grains like brown rice.
However, the BRAT diet is no longer recommended for children as it is restrictive and lacks essential nutrients. It does not provide enough nutrition to help a child's gastrointestinal tract recover. The American Academy of Pediatrics now recommends that children resume eating a normal, well-balanced diet within 24 hours of getting sick.
The BRAT diet should also be followed for a limited time for adults, as prolonged use may lead to malnutrition and low energy due to its low calorie and nutrient content.
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What does the BRAT diet consist of?
The BRAT diet is an acronym that stands for bananas, rice, apples or applesauce, and toast. It is a low-fibre, bland food eating plan used to treat stomach illnesses and reduce the amount of stool produced. The diet is designed to be gentle on the stomach and includes binding foods that are low in fibre and may help to firm up stools.
While the BRAT diet was once a staple of most pediatricians' recommendations for children with an upset stomach, it is no longer widely recommended due to its restrictive nature and lack of essential nutrients. The diet is low in protein, fat, and fibre, which can put individuals at risk of caloric and nutrient deficiencies over time. As a result, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) does not recommend the BRAT diet for children with diarrhoea, and instead suggests that children resume eating a normal, well-balanced diet within 24 hours of getting sick.
Despite this, some doctors still recommend the BRAT diet for adults experiencing nausea, queasiness, diarrhoea, or vomiting. The diet is meant to be followed for a short duration, typically one to three days, and should not be used for weight loss or long-term. After this initial period of following the BRAT diet, individuals can start slowly adding normal foods back into their diet if they feel up to it, such as soft-cooked eggs, cooked fruits and vegetables, and white meat.
It is important to note that there is limited research-backed guidance on how to follow the BRAT diet exactly, and individuals should always consult their doctor before starting any new diet, especially if they are experiencing stomach issues or other health concerns.
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Why is the BRAT diet used?
The BRAT diet is a short-term, temporary diet that was once widely recommended to treat stomach problems, particularly in children. BRAT is an acronym that stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. These foods are soft, starchy, bland, and low in fiber, making them easy to digest and gentle on the stomach. The diet was thought to give the gut a chance to rest and reduce stool production, which could be helpful in treating diarrhea.
The BRAT diet was often suggested for nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, as it was believed to be easy to tolerate when dealing with these symptoms. The bland and low-fiber nature of the foods included in the BRAT diet may help to firm up stools and slow down diarrhea. This can be especially important in preventing dehydration, which is a concern during bouts of diarrhea.
However, the BRAT diet is no longer widely recommended, especially for children. This is because it is restrictive and lacks essential nutrients, including protein, fat, and fiber. The diet may not provide enough calories and nutrients to support the body's recovery. For example, the diet does not include enough protein, micronutrients, and macronutrients to aid in healing. As a result, prolonged use of the BRAT diet may lead to malnutrition and low energy.
While the BRAT diet may be useful for a day or two to comfort the gut, it should not be followed for an extended period. It is important to discuss any dietary changes with a healthcare professional to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your individual needs. In some cases, a bland diet with a greater variety of easy-to-digest foods may be recommended instead of the restrictive BRAT diet.
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Who should use the BRAT diet?
The BRAT diet, which stands for Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, and Toast, was once a go-to recommendation for children with an upset stomach. The idea was that these bland, easy-to-digest foods would reduce stool production and allow the gut to rest. However, experts now say that the BRAT diet is not the best option for children as it lacks essential nutrients and may slow down their recovery. The American Academy of Pediatrics now recommends that children resume a normal, well-balanced diet within 24 hours of falling ill.
While the BRAT diet is no longer recommended for children, it can still be useful for adults experiencing stomach issues in the short term. If you are an adult dealing with nausea, diarrhoea, or vomiting, you can ask your doctor if the BRAT diet is suitable for you. It is important to note that the BRAT diet should only be followed for a day or two and is not intended for long-term use due to the risk of malnutrition and low energy.
If you are experiencing vomiting, it is crucial to stick to liquids and slowly introduce clear liquids such as water, apple juice, electrolyte beverages, and broth. Once you are able to eat solids again, you can follow the BRAT diet for a day or two before gradually transitioning back to a regular diet. It is important to follow your body's cues and introduce new foods slowly to avoid a return of symptoms.
In summary, the BRAT diet is no longer recommended for children but can be considered by adults dealing with stomach issues on a short-term basis, always under medical supervision. It is important to prioritise hydration and gradually reintroduce a variety of nutritious foods to support the body's recovery.
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What are the risks of the BRAT diet?
The BRAT diet – comprising bananas, rice, apple sauce, and toast – is often recommended for those recovering from stomach illnesses like vomiting or diarrhea. It is a go-to for parents whose children are suffering from these symptoms due to its bland nature and the foods' ability to bind the stool and reduce fluid loss. While it can be effective for short-term relief, the BRAT diet is not a long-term solution and does come with certain risks.
One of the main risks of the BRAT diet is its lack of nutritional value. It is very limited in terms of the vitamins, minerals, and protein it provides, and it is low in calories. This means that, while it may help to settle an upset stomach and reduce diarrhea, it does not provide the body with the nutrients it needs to function and recover properly. This is especially true for children, who require a balanced diet with adequate calories and nutrients to support their growth and development. As such, the BRAT diet should only be followed for a maximum of 48 hours in children and a few days in adults.
Following the BRAT diet for too long can lead to malnutrition and other health issues, especially in those who are already malnourished or have existing health conditions. It is also low in fiber, which can be problematic, especially for those with constipation issues. While the BRAT diet may help to firm up loose stools, the low fiber content could lead to or exacerbate constipation, making it difficult to pass stools and causing further discomfort.
Another risk is that the BRAT diet may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with certain food allergies or intolerances. For example, those with a banana or wheat allergy would need to avoid two of the main food groups in the BRAT diet. As such, it is important to speak to a healthcare professional before starting the BRAT diet to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your individual needs and health status.
In conclusion, while the BRAT diet can be an effective short-term solution for an upset stomach, it should not be followed for extended periods due to its lack of nutritional value. It is important to introduce other foods gradually to ensure the body receives the nutrients it needs to function and recover properly, and to seek medical advice if symptoms persist or worsen.
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Frequently asked questions
BRAT is an acronym that stands for bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast. It is a low-fibre, bland food eating plan used to treat stomach illnesses.
The BRAT diet is used to ease symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is meant to be easy on the stomach and help reduce the amount of stool produced.
The BRAT diet is restrictive and lacks essential nutrients, including protein, fat, and fiber. It can lead to malnutrition and slow down recovery if used for more than 24 hours.











































