
The DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) is an evidence-based nutrition program designed to help prevent or treat high blood pressure. It is rich in fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, and nuts. The diet is low in salt, sodium, added sugars, sweets, fat, and red meats. It is not considered a low-carb diet, and it is flexible for vegetarians and non-vegetarians. The DASH diet has been ranked highly by experts for its health benefits, ease of adoption, and accessibility.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To lower blood pressure and LDL cholesterol levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, kidney stone formation, Type 2 diabetes, and high cholesterol. |
| Food Groups | Rich in fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, and nuts. |
| Food Groups to Avoid | High in salt and sodium, added sugars and sweets, fat and red meats. |
| Lifestyle | A lifelong approach to healthy eating and balanced nutrition. |
| Accessibility | Foods are easily accessible in most grocery stores or farmer's markets. |
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What You'll Learn
- The DASH diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds and nuts
- It is low in salt, sodium, added sugars, sweets, fat and red meats
- The DASH diet is designed to help prevent or treat high blood pressure (hypertension)
- It is not a fad weight-loss diet, but a lifelong approach to healthy eating
- The DASH diet is highly vegan and vegetarian-friendly

The DASH diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds and nuts
The DASH diet is a nutrition program designed to help prevent and treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is an acronym for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. The diet is rich in fruits and vegetables, low-fat or nonfat dairy, whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, and nuts. It is recommended that those on the DASH diet get a significant amount of their protein from fish and lean cuts of poultry, such as chicken or turkey. Meat portions should be limited to 6 ounces or less per day. Dairy is also important, as it provides calcium while limiting fat intake.
The diet is also low in salt and sodium, added sugars, sweets, fat, and red meat. The idea is to integrate fruits and vegetables into every meal, rather than treating them as a side dish. Ideally, these should be fresh and make up a large portion of the plate. The DASH diet is not considered a low-carb diet, but it does emphasise "ancient meets modern" eating, with an emphasis on whole grains and natural foods.
The DASH diet has been ranked the number one diet overall for eight consecutive years by US News & World Report. It has also been ranked highly in numerous other categories, including best heart-healthy diets, best diets for high blood pressure, and best diets for high cholesterol. The American Heart Association has also given it a perfect score as the top heart-healthy eating plan.
The DASH diet is based on research sponsored by the National Institutes of Health and has been proven to reduce blood pressure and LDL cholesterol levels. It has also been shown to lower the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and kidney stone formation. The diet is less restrictive than some other diets and is flexible, allowing for substitutions to accommodate different dietary restrictions and preferences. For example, vegans and vegetarians can get their protein from beans, lentils, and nuts.
The DASH diet is not just a short-term weight-loss fad but a lifelong approach to healthy eating and balanced nutrition. It is designed to be easy to follow, with accessible foods that can be found in most grocery stores or farmers' markets. It is recommended that those transitioning to the DASH diet do so gradually, rather than making the change overnight.
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It is low in salt, sodium, added sugars, sweets, fat and red meats
The DASH diet is an evidence-based nutrition program designed to help prevent or treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is not a fad weight-loss diet, but a lifelong approach to healthy eating and balanced nutrition. The DASH diet is low in salt, sodium, added sugars, sweets, fat and red meats.
The diet recommends eating fresh fruits and vegetables as a significant portion of the plate, rather than as a side dish. These foods are high in fibre and can help to lower blood pressure and improve bowel movements. Lean cuts of poultry and fish are also recommended, with a daily limit of 6 ounces or less. It is best to trim back the fat from the meat to ensure a lean cut. Dairy products are included in the diet to provide calcium, but low-fat or non-fat options are preferred to limit the amount of fat in the diet.
The DASH diet also includes whole grains, beans, seeds, and nuts. These foods provide fibre and essential nutrients. The diet avoids refined, processed ingredients and starchy foods, as these can be high in "empty carbs" and sodium. Instead, it focuses on fresh, whole foods that are easily accessible in most grocery stores or farmer's markets.
By reducing the intake of salt, sodium, added sugars, sweets, and fats, the DASH diet can help lower blood pressure and improve heart health. It has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and cancer, and can also lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. This diet is not very restrictive and can be adapted to meet various dietary restrictions, including vegetarian and vegan preferences.
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The DASH diet is designed to help prevent or treat high blood pressure (hypertension)
The DASH diet, or Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, is a lifelong approach to healthy eating and balanced nutrition. It is specifically designed to help prevent or treat high blood pressure (hypertension) without the use of pharmaceutical medication. The DASH diet is rich in fruits and vegetables, low-fat dairy products, whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, and nuts. It emphasises eating plenty of fruits and vegetables over processed foods, and it is recommended to transition to this diet gradually rather than overnight.
The DASH diet is low in salt and sodium, added sugars and sweets, fat and red meats. It is not considered a low-carb diet, but it does reduce "empty carbs" and adds more protein and heart-healthy fats. The diet is also highly vegan and vegetarian-friendly, with beans, lentils, and nuts playing a big role. Those with lactose intolerance or dairy allergies can participate in the diet but should ensure that any substitutions have comparable calcium and vitamin D levels.
The DASH diet has been ranked the #1 diet overall for eight consecutive years by US News & World Report, and it has consistently been ranked as one of the best diets for overall health. It has been shown to lower blood pressure, improve lipid panels, aid in weight loss, and reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and cancer. The American Heart Association also scored the DASH diet as the top heart-healthy eating plan.
The DASH diet is not just about the food one eats but also about the freshness of the food. It is recommended to eat fresh and unprocessed foods as they will taste better and have fewer preservatives. The diet is flexible and can be adapted to suit most dietary restrictions. It is a safe and effective way to improve overall health and well-being, especially for those looking to prevent or treat high blood pressure.
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It is not a fad weight-loss diet, but a lifelong approach to healthy eating
Unlike other fad diets focused on short-term weight loss, the DASH diet is an evidence-based nutrition program. DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. It is not a fad weight-loss diet, but a healthy, balanced approach to nutrition and part of a lifelong approach to healthy eating. The DASH diet was created based on research sponsored by the National Institutes of Health with the goal of reducing blood pressure without the use of pharmaceutical medication.
The DASH diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, and nuts. It is low in salt and sodium, added sugars and sweets, fat and red meats. The idea is to integrate fruits and vegetables into every meal, rather than treating them as a side dish. Ideally, they should be fresh fruits and vegetables that make up a significant portion of the plate. A lot of the protein in the diet comes from fish and lean cuts of poultry such as chicken or turkey. Dairy products are designed to make up a significant amount of one’s calcium intake while limiting the amount of fat in the diet from butter.
The DASH diet is not considered a low-carb diet. However, participants on the eating plan who were fed more carbohydrates than the regular comparison diet did not see an increase in triglycerides. The diet is also highly vegan and vegetarian-friendly, with beans, lentils, and nuts playing a big role. Those with lactose intolerance or dairy allergies can participate in the diet but are advised to make sure any substitutions have comparable calcium and vitamin D levels.
The DASH diet has been ranked the #1 diet overall for eight years in a row by U.S. News & World Report. As of 2025, it was ranked the number one diet in several categories, including Best Heart-Healthy Diets, Best Diets for High Blood Pressure, and Best Diets for High Cholesterol. The American Heart Association also assessed and scored the heart healthiness of popular dietary patterns, and the DASH Diet received a perfect score as the top heart-healthy eating plan.
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The DASH diet is highly vegan and vegetarian-friendly
The DASH diet, or Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, is an evidence-based nutrition program designed to help prevent or treat high blood pressure and reduce the chance of developing heart disease. It is based on the research finding that high blood pressure was much less common in people who followed a plant-based diet, such as vegans and vegetarians. As such, the DASH diet is highly vegan and vegetarian-friendly.
The DASH diet emphasises the consumption of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources. While the diet recommends lean meats, it is low in red meat, and protein can be substituted with non-animal products such as beans, seeds, and nuts. Dairy products are also recommended, but these can be replaced with milk substitutes such as soy or rice milk, as long as they have the same amount of calcium and vitamin D as their animal-based counterparts.
The DASH diet is also low in salt, sodium, added sugars, and fat. It recommends vegetable oils, such as canola, corn, olive, or safflower oil, over other oils. It also recommends low-fat mayonnaise and light salad dressings. The diet does not list specific foods to eat but provides guidelines for the types of food to consume.
The DASH diet is flexible and can be adapted to suit individual needs and preferences. It is not a fad weight-loss diet but a lifelong approach to healthy eating and balanced nutrition. It has been ranked by US News & World Report as an easy diet to follow, with accessible foods and numerous health benefits. The diet has been shown to lower blood pressure, improve lipid panels, aid weight loss, and reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and cancer.
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Frequently asked questions
DASH stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension.
The DASH diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, and nuts. It is low in salt and sodium, added sugars and sweets, fat and red meats.
The DASH diet is designed to help prevent or treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It has also been shown to lower the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and kidney stone formation. The diet can also help with weight loss and reducing the risk of Type 2 diabetes.
It is recommended to transition to the DASH diet gradually rather than making an overnight change. This helps to ensure that the dietary changes are sustainable and that you are still enjoying your food. Aim to eat fresh, unprocessed foods and use healthy fats and oils to add flavor.











































