
To build muscle, it is important to eat a well-balanced diet that includes sufficient protein, carbohydrates, and fats. This involves eating more calories than you burn, with protein sources spread out throughout the day. A typical diet to build muscle includes whole foods such as meat, fish, poultry, eggs, vegetables, pulses, fruits, rice, oats, quinoa, and more. In addition to diet, strength training and workouts that target muscle growth are also important to stimulate hypertrophy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Protein | At least 1g per 454g of body weight |
| Carbohydrates | 45% to 55% of daily calories |
| Calories | More calories than you burn |
| Whole foods | 90% of your food intake |
| Vitamins and minerals | At least 2 types of fruit per day |
| Water | 2450ml per day for a 70kg person |
| Fats | Healthy fats |
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What You'll Learn
- Include protein-rich foods like meat, fish, eggs, and dairy
- Consume complex carbohydrates, e.g. oats, quinoa, and sweet potatoes
- Eat whole foods, avoiding processed options with added sugars and trans fats
- Consider supplements like whey protein to boost your protein intake
- Stay hydrated, drinking at least 2450ml of water per day if you weigh 70kg

Include protein-rich foods like meat, fish, eggs, and dairy
To build muscle, it is important to consume protein-rich foods. While it is possible to get protein from plant-based sources, animal sources of protein are considered to be of higher quality. Meat, fish, eggs, and dairy are all excellent sources of protein and can be easily incorporated into a muscle-building diet.
Meat is a great source of lean protein, which is essential for building and maintaining muscle mass. Red meats, such as beef, pork, and lamb, are particularly rich in protein and can be included in a muscle-building diet. For those concerned about heart health, bison is a good alternative to beef. Poultry, such as chicken, turkey, and duck, is also a good source of protein and can be included in a variety of dishes.
Fish is another important component of a muscle-building diet. Oily fish, in particular, may have additional health benefits for those engaging in exercise. Salmon, for example, is a great choice for muscle building as it contains high levels of protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and B vitamins. Tuna, sardines, and mackerel are also good sources of protein and can be included in a balanced diet.
Eggs are a convenient and versatile source of protein and can be prepared in a variety of ways. They contain large amounts of the amino acid leucine, which is important for maximizing muscle protein synthesis. Eggs also contain other nutrients that support muscle building, such as B vitamins. Dairy products such as milk, cheese, cottage cheese, and yogurt are also rich in protein and can be easily incorporated into meals and snacks throughout the day.
In addition to animal sources, there are also plant-based options that can provide sufficient protein for muscle building. These include beans, peas, lentils, peanuts, and chickpeas. While the protein content in these foods may be lower than in animal sources, they can still be part of a balanced muscle-building diet and offer additional nutritional benefits.
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Consume complex carbohydrates, e.g. oats, quinoa, and sweet potatoes
To build muscle, it is essential to consume complex carbohydrates. These are unrefined or minimally refined carbohydrates that are rich in fibre. Complex carbohydrates help replenish glycogen stores in the muscles and liver, providing energy and helping to avoid fatigue during training. They also ensure your body has the vitamins and minerals required to promote muscle recovery after working out.
Oats, quinoa, and sweet potatoes are excellent sources of complex carbohydrates. Oats are a whole-grain food that provides a good balance of fibre, protein, and healthy fats. They are also a great source of important micronutrients such as folate, vitamin B and magnesium. Quinoa is another whole-grain food that is particularly high in protein, containing all nine essential amino acids. It is also a good source of fibre, iron, potassium, and other important nutrients. Sweet potatoes are a starchy vegetable that provides complex carbohydrates, as well as being rich in beta-carotene, vitamin C, and potassium.
Including a variety of complex carbohydrates in your diet will help to ensure you are getting a range of nutrients to support muscle growth and overall health. These foods can be included at any meal, but are particularly well-suited to breakfast, as they provide a good source of energy to start the day and fuel your workouts. For example, you could try a bowl of oatmeal with quinoa cooked in milk, topped with cinnamon and chopped nuts for a nutritious and filling breakfast.
In addition to complex carbohydrates, it is important to consume a variety of other whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, pulses, meats, poultry, and fish. This will ensure you are getting all the essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients required to support muscle growth and overall health.
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Eat whole foods, avoiding processed options with added sugars and trans fats
Eating whole foods is crucial when trying to build muscle mass. Whole foods are unprocessed and unrefined, or minimally refined, and are as close to their natural state as possible. They are nutrient-dense and provide your body with the fuel it needs to build muscle. Aim for 90% of your food intake to consist of whole foods.
Whole foods that are beneficial for muscle gain include fresh meat, fish, poultry, eggs, vegetables, pulses, fruits, rice, oats, quinoa, beans, legumes, and more. For example, eggs are a great source of protein and contain a range of other nutrients that help build muscle. Salmon is another excellent choice, as it provides protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and B vitamins, all of which are important for muscular health.
In contrast, processed foods are best avoided when trying to increase muscle mass. Processed foods often contain added sugars, trans fats, nitrates, corn syrup, sodium, and other chemicals. These ingredients can stimulate the accumulation of fat in the body, which is counterproductive to your muscle-building goals. Examples of processed foods include bagels, fruit bars, cereals, pizza, cookies, sausages, and frozen meals.
While it is important to prioritise whole foods, it's worth noting that some processed foods can be included in moderation. For example, protein powders and supplements can be beneficial if you struggle to get enough protein from whole foods alone. Additionally, some processed foods, like high-protein cereals, can offer a good source of protein, carbohydrates, and fibre. However, it's always best to prioritise whole food sources whenever possible.
Finally, remember that nutrition is only one part of the equation. To effectively build muscle, you need to combine a healthy diet with a well-structured workout routine. This includes strength training, exercises that target muscle growth, and guidance from a personal trainer to ensure optimal exercise frequency and intensity.
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Consider supplements like whey protein to boost your protein intake
To build muscle, it is important to consume a well-balanced diet that includes adequate protein, carbohydrates, and fats. While whole foods are the best source of nutrients, sometimes it can be challenging to meet your protein requirements through diet alone, especially if you are an athlete or bodybuilder. This is where supplements like whey protein come into play.
Whey protein is a popular dietary supplement derived from the liquid part of milk that separates during cheese production. It is a complete protein, containing all the essential amino acids required by the body, and is easily digestible and absorbable. Whey protein has been shown to be effective in increasing muscle mass and strength, particularly when combined with resistance training. Its high leucine concentration makes it ideal for maximizing muscle protein synthesis and minimizing muscle breakdown after workouts.
When trying to build muscle, consuming enough protein is crucial. Whey protein supplements are an excellent way to boost your protein intake and promote muscle growth. They are convenient and can be added to smoothies, shakes, or even baked goods. Whey protein is also available in powder form, which can be easily mixed with water or milk to create a protein-rich drink. This makes it a great option for those who struggle to eat enough protein-rich foods or who are always on the go.
In addition to its muscle-building properties, whey protein can also aid in weight loss. Its high protein content helps increase feelings of fullness, reducing overall calorie intake and helping to preserve muscle mass while losing fat. This makes it a versatile supplement for those looking to transform their bodies, whether the goal is to build muscle or lose weight.
While whey protein is generally considered safe, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before adding any new supplement to your routine. They can advise you on the appropriate dosage and timing for your specific needs and goals. Additionally, combining whey protein with other supplements, such as creatine monohydrate and carbohydrate sources, may further enhance its muscle-building effects.
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Stay hydrated, drinking at least 2450ml of water per day if you weigh 70kg
To build muscle, it is important to stay hydrated. Water plays a crucial role in muscle building and overall health. It is recommended that a person weighing 70 kg (154 lb) should consume at least 2450 ml (82 oz) of water per day. This ensures that the body is adequately hydrated, which is essential for optimal muscle function and recovery.
Maintaining proper hydration levels helps the body perform well during workouts and aids in muscle recovery after training. Water supports the removal of waste products and toxins from the body, which can accumulate during intense exercise. Additionally, hydration maintains joint lubrication, reducing the risk of injury and supporting muscle performance.
Drinking enough water also helps with muscle contraction, reducing fatigue and improving exercise capacity. Proper hydration boosts the immune system, helping to prevent illnesses and supporting overall health. This is especially important when engaging in strenuous physical activities as it enhances the body's ability to recover and rebuild muscle tissue.
In addition to water, consuming fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals is vital for muscle recovery and contraction. These nutrients provide the body with the necessary cofactors for optimal muscle function and regeneration. It is important to note that sugary or artificial drinks, such as soda and alcohol, do not contribute to fluid intake and should be avoided or minimized.
Staying hydrated is a simple yet crucial aspect of muscle building and overall health. By consuming adequate water, you support your body's functions, enhance workout performance, and promote muscle recovery. Remember to adjust your water intake based on factors such as exercise intensity, environmental temperature, and individual variations.
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Frequently asked questions
Good sources of protein include meat, fish, chicken, eggs, dairy, beans, peas, lentils, peanuts, and chickpeas.
To build muscle, you need to eat more calories than you burn. You can calculate your "maintenance" level by weighing yourself at least three times a week and recording what you eat using a calorie-tracking app. To gain muscle, increase your calorie intake by about 15% from your maintenance level.
Healthy carbohydrates that support muscle growth include oats, quinoa, lentils, chickpeas, beans, sweet potatoes, whole wheat rice, and whole wheat pasta. Carbohydrates help to replenish glycogen stores in the muscles and liver and prevent fatigue during training.
Yes, it's important to ensure you're getting enough vitamins and minerals through your diet or supplements. Vitamin B12, for example, is important for nerve and blood cell health, which can help you perform the exercises needed to build muscle. Fruit and vegetables are also important for muscle contraction, which can reduce fatigue during workouts and boost your immune system.
Yes, you should try to avoid processed foods and foods with high amounts of sugar, as these can stimulate the accumulation of fat in the body.











































