Vegetarian Diet Shopping: Essentials For Your Fridge And Pantry

what to buy for a vegetarian diet

A vegetarian diet is a widespread dietary choice, with many high-profile advocates such as Sir Paul McCartney, who encourages people to adopt a plant-based diet at least once a week with his Meat Free Mondays initiative. There are many reasons to adopt a vegetarian diet, including health, environmental, and ethical concerns. For example, meat is more expensive than fruit and vegetables, and meat production contributes to climate change and deforestation. A vegetarian diet can be healthy, but it is important to be mindful of your intake of saturated fat, sugar, and salt. To ensure you eat wholesome, filling vegetarian meals, it is a good idea to stock up on the right ingredients. This includes a variety of fruits and vegetables, grains, legumes, and plant-based sources of protein such as tofu, tempeh, and beans.

Characteristics Values
Dairy Cheese, eggs, milk
Fruits Apples, bananas, oranges, berries, lemons, limes, tomatoes, avocados, etc.
Vegetables Leafy greens, potatoes, sweet potatoes, broccoli, carrots, celery, onions, peppers, mushrooms, etc.
Legumes Beans, lentils, chickpeas
Whole grains Rice, quinoa, oats, farro, millet, bulgur, etc.
Healthy fats Avocado, dark chocolate, nuts, seeds, olives
Condiments Nutritional yeast, miso paste, tahini, mustard, vinegar, herbs, spices
Meat alternatives Tofu, tempeh

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Grains and legumes

First, let's talk about legumes. Legumes are a family of plants that include beans, peas, and lentils. They are an excellent source of plant-based protein and are versatile and inexpensive. You can buy dried legumes, which are usually more cost-effective, or canned legumes, which are more convenient and still affordable. Some legumes to consider adding to your diet include:

  • Chickpeas: Great for making crispy toppings for salads or soups, or for making hummus.
  • Black beans: Perfect for tacos, burgers, or salads.
  • White beans: Commonly used in hashes or soups.
  • Baked beans: Can be paired with vitamin C-rich foods like oranges to enhance iron absorption.
  • Lentils: French green lentils hold their shape well and are great for soups and salads, while red lentils are ideal for curries.

Now, let's discuss grains. Grains provide essential carbohydrates and nutrients and can make meals more interesting and flavourful. Here are some grains to consider:

  • Rice: Brown rice is a healthy option and can be cooked with coconut milk for added flavour.
  • Quinoa: A complete vegetable protein source, making it a great choice for vegetarians.
  • Amaranth seeds: Another example of a complete vegetable protein.
  • Spelt, farro, millet, and bulgur: These grains can add variety to your meals and provide different textures and flavours.

Remember, it's important to include a variety of whole grains in your diet to ensure you're getting adequate nutrition. Combining legumes and grains in meals can also help you create a complete protein profile, ensuring you get all the essential amino acids.

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Dairy alternatives

There are plenty of plant-based milk options available, including coconut, almond, soy, rice, hemp, flax, and oat milk. These can be used as a 1:1 substitute for cow's milk and are often fortified with calcium and vitamin B12. You can also find vegan butter and margarine, which have the same taste and texture as their dairy counterparts.

Yogurt is another dairy product with several plant-based alternatives. Vegan yogurts are made from sources like soy, oat, or coconut and come in a variety of flavors, from classic to Greek-style.

Cheese lovers need not worry, as there are now many vegan cheese options on the market. Kite Hill, for example, offers a well-known vegan cream cheese, and artisan nut cheeses are available in flavors like double cream chive and French-style.

For those with a sweet tooth, vegan chocolate is also widely available and is made with dairy alternatives like rice milk.

In addition to these alternatives, nutritional yeast is a great pantry item to have on hand. It can be used in sauces or as a coating for tofu and can be sprinkled on potatoes and popcorn.

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Healthy fats

Unsaturated fats, including monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, are the healthier option. These can be found in plant sources such as seeds, fruits, green leafy vegetables, nuts, olive oil, soya beans, corn, sesame, flaxseeds, hempseed, and rapeseed oils. Nuts and seeds are a great source of healthy fats and protein, and can be easily incorporated into your diet as a snack or added to meals. Avocados are another great source of healthy fats and are rich in fibre, folate, and potassium, as well as vitamins C and E.

When cooking, you can replace oil with water or vegetable broth to reduce your fat intake. However, some fats are necessary for a nutritious diet, so try to include one healthy fat in each meal or snack. For example, you could add a tablespoon of chia seeds to your morning porridge or sprinkle walnuts over your salad at lunch.

If you are unsure about how much fat to include in your diet, a dietitian can help you understand how to balance your intake of different types of fats and how much fat is appropriate for your health goals.

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Fruits and vegetables

When it comes to vegetables, it is recommended to buy a variety of fresh, frozen, and canned produce. Fresh vegetables can be used in salads, sandwiches, or with dips, while frozen vegetables are versatile, easy to prepare, and have a longer shelf life. Canned vegetables, such as whole peeled tomatoes, are also convenient and can be used in various dishes, including soups and sauces. It is also suggested to buy some starchy vegetables, such as potatoes and sweet potatoes, as well as leafy greens like spinach and kale. Other vegetables to consider include broccoli, cauliflower, zucchini, mushrooms, onions, carrots, and peppers.

For fruits, it is advisable to focus on fresh and frozen options. Fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges can be easily incorporated into meals or eaten as snacks. Frozen fruits, such as berries, mangoes, and pineapples, are ideal for adding to smoothies, oatmeal, or for baking. Dried fruits, such as raisins and dates, can also be handy for snacking or adding to breakfast cereals and baking.

In addition to fresh produce, vegetarians may also want to stock up on canned or dried legumes, such as lentils, chickpeas, and beans, which provide protein and texture to meals. Grains like rice, quinoa, and millet are also versatile staples that can be used in various dishes.

It is worth noting that prices for produce vary, and some options can be more expensive than others. For example, cooking with oils like olive, rapeseed, or linseed/flaxseed can be pricier. Similarly, vegan meat alternatives and organic produce can also increase grocery expenses. However, dried legumes and canned food are usually cheaper alternatives that still offer nutritional value.

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Meat alternatives

Lentils are a good meat alternative, providing protein and texture to soups, pilafs, and salads. They cook quickly and are a cheap, filling option. Chickpeas are another versatile option, which can be roasted and added to salads or soups, or blended to make hummus. Beans, in general, are a great meat alternative and can be used in tacos, hash, or rice bowls.

Eggs are another invaluable source of protein for vegetarians and can be incorporated into a variety of meals, from scrambled egg tacos to fried eggs on kimchi fried rice.

Some other meat alternatives to consider are plant-based milk, which can be added to tea, coffee, or enjoyed straight, and nutritional yeast, which can be used in sauces or as a coating.

Frequently asked questions

Essential items for a vegetarian shopping list include fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, beans, nuts, seeds, and meat alternatives such as tofu.

Good sources of protein for vegetarians include tofu, tempeh, eggs, and dairy products such as milk and yoghurt.

Healthy fats that can be included in a vegetarian diet are avocado, nuts, seeds, and olive oil.

Canned and dried legumes, such as beans and lentils, are affordable and healthy options for vegetarians. Buying seasonal produce and cooking with cheaper oils, such as rapeseed or linseed oil, can also help reduce costs.

Some meal ideas for a vegetarian diet include scrambled egg tacos, fried egg on kimchi fried rice, veggie ramen, stir-fried garlic tofu and eggplant, and rice bowls with roasted eggplant and brown rice.

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