The ketogenic (keto) and Atkins diets are two popular low-carb diets that aim to promote weight loss and improve overall health. While both diets are considered low-carb, there are some key differences between the two that make them unique. The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet that restricts carbohydrates to around 20-50 grams per day, resulting in a metabolic state called ketosis where the body burns fat for energy. On the other hand, the Atkins diet is typically high in protein and low in carbs, with a more gradual increase in carb intake over four phases, eventually allowing up to 100 grams of net carbs per day. The keto diet is more restrictive than Atkins, and it may be challenging to sustain over the long term due to its strict limitations on carbohydrate and protein sources. The Atkins diet, with its structured phases and gradual increase in carb intake, may be more sustainable and forgiving for those looking to lose weight and improve their health.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Carbohydrate Intake Levels | Keto is more restrictive, limiting carbs to 5-10% of the diet. Atkins allows a gradual increase in carbs, up to 100 grams per day. |
Phases and Structure | Keto promotes one way of eating for the duration of the diet. Atkins is broken down into four phases, with increasing allowances of carbs. |
Long-term Sustainability | Research is lacking on the long-term viability of restrictive, low-carb diets. Some studies warn against them. |
Weight Loss Potential | Both diets have proven effective for short-term weight loss. |
Health Benefits | Both diets may help to reduce triglyceride levels and increase HDL (good) cholesterol. They may also help to regulate blood sugar levels. |
What You'll Learn
Keto is more restrictive than Atkins, making it harder to stick to
The keto diet is more restrictive than Atkins, making it harder to stick to. While both diets are considered "low-carb", there are some major differences that make each not quite suitable for everyone. The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet that restricts protein to 20% of your daily calories, while Atkins has no such limit.
To achieve ketosis, an individual must limit their net carb intake to only 20-50 grams per day. This means a heavily restrictive diet and close monitoring of daily macro intake is needed to ensure the individual stays in a state of ketosis. Say goodbye to most breads, grains, cereals, milks, and even some fruits and vegetables as many will push the limits of the daily allowance of carbs.
The Atkins diet, on the other hand, is a high-protein, low-carb diet. It is generally more flexible than the keto diet, with four phases that gradually increase the number of carbs allowed. During the induction phase, Atkins dieters are instructed to eat only 20-25 grams of net carbs daily. In the second phase, this increases to 25-50 grams; in the third, 50-80 grams; and in the final, "lifetime maintenance" phase, 80-100 grams of net carbs are allowed.
The keto diet is more restrictive than Atkins, making it harder for some people to stick to. The Atkins diet allows for more carbs and protein and is generally considered more sustainable in the long run.
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Atkins is more nutritionally balanced
The Atkins diet is more nutritionally balanced than the keto diet.
Atkins is a more flexible option than keto, as it allows for a gradual increase in carbs, up to a personalised carb balance. In contrast, keto limits carbs altogether. Atkins also allows for some processed foods, whereas keto encourages whole foods only.
Atkins has different levels based on how many carbs you want to consume per day. You can choose from Atkins 20, 40, or 100, depending on your weight loss goals. This means that the diet can be tailored to your needs and preferences, making it easier to stick to and more sustainable long-term.
The keto diet, on the other hand, is very restrictive. It requires you to go all in and can be difficult to maintain. The diet restricts your protein intake to ensure your body uses fat as its primary energy source, which can lead to a loss of muscle mass.
The Atkins diet is also more nutritionally balanced in terms of the types of food you can eat. While keto cuts out many fruits and vegetables, Atkins allows for more variety, including fruits, veggies, and whole grains. This means that you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs on the Atkins diet.
Overall, the Atkins diet is a more nutritionally balanced option than the keto diet. It offers more flexibility, variety, and personalisation, making it a more sustainable choice.
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Atkins is more sustainable long-term
The Atkins diet is more sustainable long-term than the keto diet. While both diets are low-carb, Atkins is more flexible and less restrictive. The keto diet is much more restrictive and difficult to stick to, which makes it less sustainable.
Phases
The Atkins diet is broken down into four phases, with the first phase being the most restrictive. The diet becomes less restrictive in subsequent phases, allowing for a gradual increase in carb intake. This flexibility makes it easier to stick to the diet long-term. In contrast, the keto diet promotes one way of eating for the entire duration, which can be challenging to maintain.
Carbohydrate Intake
The Atkins diet initially restricts carb intake but eventually allows up to 100 grams of net carbs per day in the final phase. This is more sustainable than the keto diet, which restricts carbs to only 5% of daily intake, or about 25 grams per day for a 2,000-calorie diet.
Protein Intake
The Atkins diet allows for moderate protein intake, while the keto diet restricts protein to 20% of daily calories. This difference is important because the body may break down proteins into glucose for energy, which can interfere with ketosis.
Sustainability
The Atkins diet may be more sustainable in the long run because it is not as restrictive and does not require the body to remain in ketosis continuously. In the final phase of the Atkins diet, individuals can reintroduce nutritious foods like quinoa, oatmeal, and fruit.
Health Risks
Long-term adherence to the keto diet has been associated with an increased risk of heart disease and kidney stones. There is also a risk of developing nutrient deficiencies on the keto diet, as it can be challenging to get enough vitamins and minerals from the restricted food choices.
Weight Loss
Both the keto and Atkins diets can lead to weight loss, but the extreme restrictions of the keto diet may be difficult to maintain long-term. Research has shown that weight loss on the keto diet tends to peak at the five-month mark and is not sustained after that.
In summary, the Atkins diet is more sustainable long-term than the keto diet due to its flexibility, gradual increase in carb intake, and less restrictive nature. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any restrictive diet to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your individual needs.
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Atkins has multiple phases, keto does not
The Atkins and keto diets are both low-carb diets, but there are some key differences. One of the main differences is that the keto diet has one phase, whereas the Atkins diet has four.
The Atkins diet was introduced in 1972 by a cardiologist named Robert Atkins and has been popular on and off ever since. The original version of the diet, now called Atkins 20, has four phases. The keto diet, on the other hand, promotes one way of eating for the entirety of the diet.
Here's a breakdown of the four phases of the Atkins diet:
Phase 1: This is the most restrictive phase, with a daily carb limit of 20-25 grams. People stay in this phase until they are 15 pounds away from their ideal weight.
Phase 2: In this phase, the daily carb limit is increased to 25-50 grams. This phase lasts until an individual is within 10 pounds of their goal weight.
Phase 3: In the third phase, the carb limit is further increased to 50-80 grams per day. This phase continues until the individual reaches their goal weight and maintains it for at least one month.
Phase 4: The final phase is the maintenance phase, allowing for 80-100 grams of carbs per day. This phase focuses on continuing the habits developed in the previous phases and can be considered more sustainable in the long run.
The keto diet, in contrast, involves a single phase with strict restrictions on carb intake. To achieve and maintain ketosis, an individual on the keto diet must limit their net carb intake to only 20-50 grams per day. This means a heavily restrictive diet and close monitoring of daily macro intake.
While the Atkins and keto diets have some similarities, the multiple phases of the Atkins diet set it apart from the keto diet. The gradual increase in carb intake in the Atkins diet may make it more sustainable and less restrictive than the keto diet, which requires strict adherence to maintain ketosis.
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Atkins allows more carbs
The Atkins and keto diets are both low-carb diets that aim to promote weight loss and improve overall health. However, one of the main differences between them is that the keto diet limits carbs altogether, whereas the Atkins diet limits carbs initially but then allows for a gradual increase.
The Atkins diet can be seen as a more flexible, less restrictive version of the keto diet. While the keto diet restricts carbs to 5-10% of your daily intake, the Atkins diet allows for a more varied intake of 5-15% carbohydrates. This means that on the Atkins diet, you can consume up to 100 grams of net carbs per day, which is double the amount allowed on the keto diet.
The Atkins diet is divided into four phases, with the first phase being the most restrictive. During this phase, you are allowed only 20-25 grams of net carbs per day. As you progress through the phases, the restrictions are gradually lifted, and you can start to reintroduce more carbs and a greater variety of foods. By the final phase, you can eat up to 80-100 grams of net carbs per day, which includes fruits, veggies, and whole grains.
The keto diet, on the other hand, promotes one way of eating for the entire duration of the diet. It is much more restrictive and requires close monitoring of daily macro intake to ensure the individual stays in a state of ketosis. This means saying goodbye to most breads, grains, cereals, milk, and even some fruits and vegetables.
The Atkins diet may be easier to stick to in the long run because it allows for a gradual increase in carbohydrates and has been linked to fewer side effects than the keto diet. The keto diet, with its very low carb intake, can lead to uncomfortable side effects such as "keto flu", which includes symptoms like headaches, nausea, and fatigue.
In summary, the Atkins diet allows for more carbs than the keto diet, making it a more flexible and potentially more sustainable option. The keto diet's extremely low carb intake may lead to rapid weight loss, but it may also be more challenging to adhere to in the long term.
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Frequently asked questions
The keto diet is more restrictive than Atkins, limiting carbs altogether, while Atkins limits carbs initially and then allows a gradual increase. Keto also encourages whole foods only, while Atkins allows some processed foods. The keto diet restricts protein to 20% of daily calories, while Atkins has no such limit.
Both diets have been shown to result in weight loss, as the body burns fat very well when it enters ketosis. However, keto may deliver more rapid results, while Atkins may be easier to stick to long-term due to its less restrictive nature.
Yes, there are some potential health risks associated with both diets. For example, staying in ketosis for extended periods can be harmful, and most people are unable to maintain a very high-fat intake or extreme carb restriction for long. Additionally, these diets may increase the risk of nutrient deficiencies and can be difficult to stick to due to their restrictive nature.