Whole Milk: A Keto Diet's Worst Enemy

why is whole milk bad on keto

Whole milk is not considered keto-friendly because it contains high amounts of sugar in the form of lactose. One cup of whole milk contains 12 grams of net carbs, which is roughly half of a typical daily carb allotment on keto. This means that a single serving of whole milk could provide one-fourth of your daily carbohydrates, requiring you to severely restrict your carb intake for the rest of the day.

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Whole milk contains 12g of net carbs per cup

Whole milk is not keto-friendly because it contains high amounts of sugar in the form of lactose. A cup of whole milk contains 12g of net carbs.

Lactose is a milk sugar that contains carbohydrates. Since the keto diet is a very low-carb, high-fat, moderate-protein diet, whole milk is not an ideal food choice. A single serving of whole milk would use up over half of one's daily allotment of carbs.

Therefore, if you are craving a glass of milk while on the keto diet, you would need to be extra careful about restricting your carbs for the remainder of the day.

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Cow's milk contains high amounts of lactose

Cows' milk contains high amounts of lactose, a type of sugar or milk sugar, which is a carbohydrate. The keto diet is a very low-carb, high-fat, moderate-protein diet. On keto, most people need to restrict their net carb intake to about 25-30 grams per day, though this can vary depending on the person and the type of keto diet they are following. Net carbs are calculated by taking the total number of carbohydrates and subtracting the fibre content.

One cup of 2% cow's milk contains 12 grams of total carbs and 0 grams of fibre, which means it contains 12 grams of net carbs per cup. This is a lot of carbs for just one cup of milk, and it would require being extra careful about restricting your carbs for the remainder of the day.

Other types of milk that are high in lactose and should be avoided on keto include milk from goats, sheep, and yaks.

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Alternatives to whole milk on keto include almond, coconut, and cashew milk

Alternatives to Whole Milk on Keto

Whole milk is not keto-friendly as it contains 12 grams of carbs per 8-ounce glass. However, there are plenty of keto-friendly alternatives to choose from, including:

Almond Milk

Almond milk is a popular choice for those on the keto diet as it is inexpensive, sold in most grocery stores, and relatively low in carbs, with only 1-1.4g net carbs per cup. When buying almond milk, opt for unsweetened varieties to keep net carbs low.

Coconut Milk

Coconut milk is another good option for keto, but some brands contain up to 5 grams of net carbs per cup. As this is a significant portion of the daily carb allotment for keto, it should be used sparingly. Look for unsweetened coconut milk to keep carbs low.

Cashew Milk

Cashew milk is a plant-based milk alternative that offers a variety of nutrients, such as vitamins A and D, and calcium. It contains only 1-2 grams of net carbs per cup, making it a keto-friendly choice.

Other Alternatives

Other keto-friendly milk alternatives include macadamia nut milk, flax milk, soy milk, pistachio milk, pea milk, hemp milk, and heavy cream. When choosing milk alternatives, it is important to opt for unsweetened varieties and check the nutrition labels to ensure they fit within your keto diet plan.

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Carbohydrates in milk can be offset by fibre

Cow's milk is not recommended for those on a keto diet because it contains high amounts of sugar in the form of lactose. A cup of whole milk contains 12 grams of carbohydrates and no fibre, which means it also contains 12 grams of net carbs. Since keto dieters usually consume fewer than 30 grams of net carbs per day, milk is not an ideal food choice as a single serving would use up a large portion of their daily allotment of carbs.

However, the impact of carbohydrates in milk can be offset by fibre. Fibre is a type of carbohydrate that the body cannot digest. Although it is classed as a carbohydrate, it is not broken down into sugar molecules and instead passes through the body undigested. Fibre helps regulate the body's use of sugars, keeping hunger and blood sugar in check.

There are two types of fibre: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fibre is broken down in the intestines and digested by bacteria, while insoluble fibre passes through the body undigested. Insoluble fibre does not provide the body with any energy, but it helps other foods pass through the digestive system. Both types of fibre can help the body process other nutrients.

The American Academy of Diabetes Educators (AADE) recommends that if a food contains more than 5 grams of fibre per serving, half the fibre amount should be deducted from the total carbs for a new total carb amount. For example, half a cup of Fibre One Cereal contains 25 grams of carbs and 14 grams of fibre. By deducting 7 grams (half of 14) from 25, you get a new total carb amount of 18 grams.

While fibre doesn't cancel out carbohydrates, it can help to reduce the net carb count of a food. This is important for people on keto or low-carb diets who are closely monitoring their carbohydrate intake. By including more fibre in your diet, you can have more flexibility with your carbohydrate choices.

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Rice milk is not keto-friendly

Rice milk is not considered keto-friendly due to its high carbohydrate content, which can disrupt the state of ketosis. This makes it challenging for individuals on a ketogenic diet to maintain their desired nutritional intake without exceeding the strict daily carb limit.

Carbohydrate Content

Rice milk has a significant amount of carbohydrates, with 8.87g of net carbs per 100g serving. This is considerably higher than the carbohydrate content of other milk alternatives. For those on a strict keto diet, consuming 100g of rice milk would account for almost half of the daily carb allowance of less than 20g. Even for those following a more lenient low-carb diet with a daily net carb intake of 30-50g, rice milk could still be difficult to fit into their meal plan without exceeding the carb limit.

Nutritional Benefits

Despite its high carb content, rice milk does offer some nutritional benefits. It contains essential vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin A, Vitamin B-12, Calcium, and Magnesium, which are important for bone health, immunity, and nerve and muscle function.

Keto-Friendly Alternatives

There are several keto-compatible alternatives to rice milk, including:

  • Almond Milk: A popular substitute due to its significantly lower carb content, typically around 1-2g per serving.
  • Coconut Milk: A suitable replacement in cooking and baking recipes with a thick, creamy texture and rich flavor.
  • Hemp Milk: Made from hemp seeds, this milk substitute has a slightly nutty flavor and creamy texture, ideal for adding to coffee or tea. It also offers beneficial omega-3 fatty acids.

While rice milk provides some nutritional benefits, its high carbohydrate content makes it challenging to include in a ketogenic diet. However, there are several keto-friendly alternatives available, such as almond milk, coconut milk, and hemp milk, which offer unique flavors, textures, and beneficial nutrients.

Frequently asked questions

Whole milk contains 12 grams of net carbs per cup, which is roughly half of the typical daily carb allotment on keto.

Yes, it's best to avoid sweetened milks, oat milk, rice milk, and condensed milk.

Almond milk and coconut milk are two of the best milk alternatives on keto.

On keto, most people restrict their carb intake to about 25-50 grams of net carbs per day.

Yes, keto-friendly dairy products include cream, half-and-half, sour cream, cheese, and plain, unsweetened Greek yogurt.

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