
The GAPS diet, short for Gut and Psychology Syndrome, is a diet created by Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride to treat symptoms of autism and related mental health disorders. The diet is designed to heal the gut and prevent toxins from entering the bloodstream, lowering the body's toxicity. While the GAPS diet allows for dairy products, it recommends fermented dairy such as yoghurt and kefir, and only includes whey from dripping yoghurt, which removes some of the more difficult-to-digest proteins. The GAPS diet is not suitable for everyone and should be tailored to individual health and lifestyle needs.
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What You'll Learn
- The GAPS diet is a natural cure for psychiatric and neurological conditions
- It involves cutting out foods that contribute to a leaky gut
- The diet includes animal protein, but with restrictions on sauces and spices
- Dairy products are allowed, but fermented dairy is preferred
- The diet includes a lot of fresh, non-processed foods

The GAPS diet is a natural cure for psychiatric and neurological conditions
The GAPS diet, short for Gut and Psychology Syndrome, is a natural cure for psychiatric and neurological conditions, according to Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride, who designed the diet. The GAPS theory posits that a ""leaky gut" allows chemicals and bacteria from food and the environment to enter the bloodstream, affecting brain function and development and causing ""brain fog" and conditions like autism. The GAPS diet is meant to heal the gut and prevent toxins from entering the bloodstream, lowering the body's overall "toxicity".
The GAPS diet is typically used for children, especially those with conditions that mainstream medicine does not fully understand, such as autism. The diet also claims to help children with food intolerances or allergies. The diet can be a years-long process, requiring the elimination of all grains, pasteurized dairy, starchy vegetables, and refined carbs. The GAPS protocol is made up of three main stages, with the first being the most intense as it eliminates the most foods. This first stage is called the "gut-healing phase" and can last from three weeks to one year, depending on the individual's symptoms.
The Full GAPS Diet includes nutrient-dense, healing foods, with 85% of daily consumption being made up of meats (including organ meats), fish, stocks/broths, eggs, fermented dairy (if well tolerated), and vegetables (well-cooked, raw, and fermented). Some vegetables that are allowed include carrots, onions, asparagus, broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kale, Swiss chard, lettuce, and beets. Most fruits are allowed, except bananas, which must be very ripe. Meat should be fresh or frozen from high-quality sources, and fish should be wild-caught rather than farmed. Cooking should be done with animal fats, coconut oil, or ghee, and plant oils should be consumed raw.
The GAPS diet emphasizes animal protein and homemade fermented foods, including yogurt, kefir, ghee, and whey. However, it is important to note that the introduction of whey should be gradual, starting with a small amount added to soup or meat stock and slowly increasing the amount over several days. While Dr. Campbell-McBride encourages fermented dairy, only about 10% of GAPS patients are sensitive to dairy from the beginning, and these individuals should introduce dairy according to the "Dairy Introduction Structure" outlined in her book.
While the GAPS diet has been promoted as a natural cure for psychiatric and neurological conditions, it is important to note that there is limited research supporting its effectiveness. There have been no studies examining the effects of the GAPS diet on the symptoms and behaviors associated with autism. Although some diets, such as ketogenic and gluten-free diets, have shown potential for helping improve certain behaviors associated with autism, the research is still limited and more studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these dietary interventions.
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It involves cutting out foods that contribute to a leaky gut
The GAPS diet, short for Gut and Psychology Syndrome, was designed by Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride. The diet is based on the theory that a "leaky gut" allows chemicals and bacteria from food and the environment to enter the bloodstream and affect brain function and development, leading to conditions like autism. The GAPS diet aims to heal the gut and prevent toxins from entering the bloodstream by cutting out foods that contribute to a leaky gut.
The GAPS diet involves an elimination diet and dietary supplements, with a focus on cutting out foods that are believed to cause a leaky gut. This includes all grains, pasteurized dairy, starchy vegetables, and refined carbs. Specifically, potatoes, sweet potatoes, parsnips, yams, and beans are not allowed. The diet also eliminates processed foods, artificial sweeteners, and alcoholic beverages.
The GAPS diet recommends a gradual introduction of dairy products, with a focus on fermented dairy such as yogurt, kefir, ghee, and whey. However, some sources suggest that whey should be avoided initially, especially for those who are sensitive to dairy. It is recommended to start with small amounts of whey, such as adding a teaspoon to soup or meat stock, and gradually increasing the amount over several days.
The diet emphasizes animal protein, including meat, fish, and eggs, with a preference for fresh or frozen sources over processed or canned options. It also encourages the consumption of non-starchy vegetables, such as carrots, onions, asparagus, broccoli, and leafy greens, and suggests fermenting these vegetables to increase their nutritional benefits. Overall, the GAPS diet promotes a whole-food approach with simple, nourishing meals to support gut healing.
The GAPS protocol consists of three main stages, with the first being the most restrictive and focused on gut healing. This initial phase can last from three weeks to a year, depending on individual symptoms and progress. The Full GAPS Diet is the main portion of the diet and is recommended to be followed for a minimum of 18-24 months to achieve maximum restoration of gut health.
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The diet includes animal protein, but with restrictions on sauces and spices
The GAPS diet, short for Gut and Psychology Syndrome, was designed by Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride to treat symptoms of autism and related mental health disorders. The diet is based on the theory that a ''leaky gut' allows chemicals and bacteria from food and the environment to enter the bloodstream and affect brain function and development.
The GAPS diet includes animal protein, but with restrictions on sauces and spices. Meats, fish, and shellfish are allowed, but they must be fresh or frozen and sourced from wild catch (not farmed) seafood. Meat should be combined with vegetables at each meal to balance pH, and only animal fats, coconut oil, or ghee should be used for cooking. The diet recommends avoiding smoked, canned, and processed meats, as well as predator fish like shark, tuna, halibut, swordfish, and mackerel.
Eggs are also a part of the GAPS diet, with raw eggs recommended in the initial stages for their nourishing properties. The diet encourages the consumption of non-starchy vegetables, including carrots, onions, asparagus, broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kale, Swiss chard, lettuce, and beets. These vegetables can be combined with meat and fish, and it is suggested that they be fermented using GAPS-approved recipes and cultures.
Dairy products are allowed, but fermented dairy is preferred, and homemade fermented foods are recommended. This includes yogurt, kefir, ghee, and whey. Butter is also allowed. Whey can be introduced through homemade yogurt or dripping, starting with a small amount and gradually increasing the dosage.
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Dairy products are allowed, but fermented dairy is preferred
The GAPS diet, short for Gut and Psychology Syndrome, was designed by Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride to treat the symptoms of autism and related mental health disorders. The diet is based on the theory that a "leaky gut" allows chemicals and bacteria from food and the environment to enter the bloodstream and affect brain function and development.
The GAPS diet has three main stages, with the first being the most intense as it eliminates the most foods. This "gut-healing phase" can last from three weeks to a year, depending on the individual's symptoms. The diet cuts out all foods that Dr. Campbell-McBride believes contribute to a leaky gut, including grains, pasteurized dairy, starchy vegetables, and refined carbs.
Dairy products are allowed on the GAPS diet, but fermented dairy is generally preferred. Fermented foods are considered essential to healing the gut and should be introduced from the beginning of the diet. Fermented dairy options include yogurt, kefir, ghee, and whey. For those who are confident they can tolerate fermented dairy, it can be introduced gradually from the beginning of the diet. However, for those who are very sensitive to fermented dairy or have skipped the introduction stages, Dr. Campbell-McBride provides specific instructions in her book for introducing dairy.
For those who are able to tolerate dairy, adding whey, yogurt, or sour cream to every bowl of soup is recommended. Whey can be introduced by dripping homemade yogurt to remove some of the more difficult-to-digest proteins. Start with one teaspoon of whey added to soup or meat stock per day, and gradually increase the amount over several days until reaching a target amount. After introducing whey, homemade yogurt can be added to the diet, followed by kefir, which tends to create a more pronounced "die-off reaction."
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The diet includes a lot of fresh, non-processed foods
The GAPS diet, short for Gut and Psychology Syndrome, was designed by Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride to treat symptoms of autism and related mental health disorders. The diet is based on the theory that a "leaky gut" allows chemicals and bacteria from food and the environment to enter the bloodstream and affect brain function and development.
The GAPS diet includes a lot of fresh, non-processed foods. It encourages the consumption of non-starchy vegetables, such as carrots, onions, asparagus, broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, kale, Swiss chard, lettuce, and beets. These vegetables can be combined with meats and fish at each meal to balance pH levels. Meats should be fresh or frozen from high-quality sources, while fish and shellfish should be sourced from wild-caught sources. The diet also includes fruits, nuts, seeds, garlic, and olive oil.
Fermented foods are a key component of the GAPS diet, as they are believed to be essential for healing the gut. This includes fermented vegetables like sauerkraut and cabbage, as well as fermented dairy products such as yogurt, kefir, ghee, and whey. The introduction of these dairy products should be gradual, starting with small amounts of whey and increasing the quantity over time.
The GAPS diet also recommends that individuals cook their meals using animal fats, coconut oil, or ghee instead of plant oils, which should be consumed raw. It is also suggested that individuals avoid processed meats, farmed seafood, and certain types of fish high in mercury, such as shark, tuna, halibut, swordfish, and mackerel.
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Frequently asked questions
Whey protein is allowed on the GAPS diet, but only in the form of homemade fermented foods like yoghurt, kefir, ghee, and whey.
GAPS stands for Gut and Psychology Syndrome. The GAPS diet is based on the theory that a leaky gut causes many conditions that affect your brain. The diet is designed to heal the gut, preventing toxins from entering the bloodstream and lowering toxicity in the body.
The GAPS diet includes nutrient-dense, healing foods such as meat stocks/broths, soups, eggs, meats, fish, shellfish, vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, garlic, and olive oil.
The GAPS diet eliminates all grains, legumes, starchy vegetables, refined carbs, and processed foods. It also restricts dairy to fermented dairy products and recommends avoiding sugar and artificial sweeteners.
The GAPS diet is typically followed for a minimum of 18-24 months to achieve maximum restoration of gut health. The introduction phase, or "gut healing phase," can last from three weeks to one year, depending on individual symptoms.











































