The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, moderate-protein, and very low-carbohydrate diet. While it can be challenging to find foods that fit within the diet's strict requirements, there are plenty of options that are both keto-friendly and rich in vitamin B1 (also known as thiamine). Vitamin B1 is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular function and metabolism, and it is particularly important for brain, nerve, and cardiovascular health.
Some of the best keto-friendly sources of vitamin B1 include:
- Fish and shellfish, such as salmon, sardines, and shrimp
- Meat and poultry, especially grass-fed varieties
- Eggs
- Nuts and seeds, including sunflower seeds, macadamia nuts, and pistachios
- Green vegetables, like spinach, kale, and Swiss chard
- Avocados and olives
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
High in B1 | Pork, fish, seeds, nuts, beans, green peas, tofu, brown rice, squash, asparagus, seafood, salmon, sunflower seeds, macadamia nuts, pistachios, black beans, black-eyed peas, lentils, spinach, kale, collard greens, mustard greens, Swiss chard, cabbage, oregano, rosemary, avocado, olive oil, butter, ghee, coffee, tea |
What You'll Learn
- Pork, fish, seeds, nuts, beans, peas, tofu, brown rice, squash, asparagus, and seafood are high in B1
- B1 is crucial for nerve function, cardiovascular health, and brain health
- B1 deficiency can lead to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a severe form of deficiency characterised by memory problems, hallucinations, and confusion
- B1-rich foods include pork chops, salmon, flax seeds, sunflower seeds, navy beans, green peas, tofu, and brown rice
- A keto diet can be high in B1 if it includes eggs, meat, poultry, fish, nuts, seeds, and green leafy vegetables
Pork, fish, seeds, nuts, beans, peas, tofu, brown rice, squash, asparagus, and seafood are high in B1
Thiamin, also known as thiamine or vitamin B1, is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular function and metabolism. It is important for nerve function, cardiovascular health, and brain health. While a deficiency in thiamin is rare, it can lead to widespread degeneration of the body, particularly the nervous and circulatory systems.
Pork, fish, seeds, nuts, beans, peas, tofu, brown rice, squash, asparagus, and seafood are excellent sources of vitamin B1. Here's a more detailed look at each of these food groups and their B1 content:
Pork:
Pork is an excellent source of vitamin B1, offering more thiamin than other types of meat. Ground pork provides about 50% of the daily value for thiamin per three-ounce serving. Other pork products high in thiamin include cured ham, pork tenderloin, and salami. Lean pork chops are also a good source of B1 and other B vitamins like B6 and B12.
Fish:
Fish is a rich source of B vitamins, including vitamin B1. Salmon, for example, provides about 24% of the daily value for thiamin per three-ounce serving of cooked farmed Atlantic salmon. Other fish high in B1 include tuna, trout, catfish, and sardines.
Seeds:
Seeds are an excellent plant-based source of vitamin B1. Flax seeds, sunflower seeds, hemp seeds, and pumpkin seeds are particularly good sources of thiamin. For example, an ounce of sunflower seeds provides about 35% of the daily value of thiamin.
Nuts:
Nuts are another great plant-based option for vitamin B1. Pistachios, macadamia nuts, and pine nuts are good sources of thiamin. An ounce of pistachios provides about 16% of the daily value.
Beans:
Beans are a high-protein, high-fibre food that also contain a good amount of vitamin B1. Navy beans, black beans, and black turtle beans are excellent sources, with a cup of cooked beans providing around 35-36% of the daily value of thiamin.
Peas:
Green peas are another legume that offers a good amount of vitamin B1. A cup of green peas provides about 33% of the daily value of thiamin.
Tofu:
Tofu, made from curdled soy milk, is a popular plant-based food that provides a moderate amount of thiamin. A three-ounce serving of tofu offers approximately 12% of the daily value of vitamin B1.
Brown Rice:
Brown rice, which still contains the rice bran, is a good source of thiamin. A cup of cooked long-grain brown rice supplies about 29% of the daily value of vitamin B1.
Squash:
Acorn squash, a tasty variety of winter squash with orange flesh, is quite rich in thiamin. A cup of cooked squash provides about 29% of the daily value of vitamin B1.
Asparagus:
Asparagus is a nutritious vegetable and one of the best sources of thiamin among vegetables. A cup of cooked asparagus provides about 24% of the daily value of vitamin B1.
Seafood:
Seafood is an excellent source of vitamin B1. Mussels, clams, abalone, and oysters are all high in thiamin. A cup of mussels, for example, provides about 38% of the daily value of thiamin.
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B1 is crucial for nerve function, cardiovascular health, and brain health
B1, also known as thiamine, is a crucial vitamin for nerve function, cardiovascular health, and brain health.
Thiamine plays a vital role in nerve health by helping to heal nerve damage and relieve symptoms such as numbness and tingling. It is essential for converting carbohydrates into energy that nerve cells need to function properly and maintain their health. Nerves rely on a constant supply of energy, and thiamine ensures they receive it.
In terms of cardiovascular health, thiamine is essential for glucose metabolism and heart function. A deficiency in thiamine can lead to conditions such as beriberi, which includes disorders of the heart, nerves, and digestive system. Studies have also shown that increased vitamin B1 intake is associated with a reduced risk of hypertension, heart failure, and cardiovascular mortality.
Additionally, thiamine is necessary for good brain function and can help prevent conditions like Alzheimer's and dementia. It supports the nervous system and is important for cell function, growth, and development.
Overall, thiamine is a vital nutrient that plays a significant role in maintaining nerve function, cardiovascular health, and brain health.
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B1 deficiency can lead to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a severe form of deficiency characterised by memory problems, hallucinations, and confusion
B1, also known as thiamine, is an essential vitamin that helps convert food into energy. A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS), a severe disorder characterised by memory problems, hallucinations, and confusion.
WKS is a combination of Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome, two different conditions that often occur together. Wernicke encephalopathy is a sudden and severe brain disorder, while Korsakoff syndrome is a long-term memory disorder. Together, they result in a range of symptoms, including:
- Vision problems, such as abnormal eye movements (nystagmus) and drooping eyelids (ptosis).
- Loss of muscle coordination (ataxia) and balance issues.
- Confusion, disorientation, and delirium.
- Extreme loss of body heat (hypothermia).
- Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) and low blood pressure (hypotension).
- Hallucinations, especially during alcohol withdrawal.
- Agitation, anger, and other behavioural changes.
- Fatigue and lethargy.
WKS is typically caused by a severe lack of thiamine, which results in damage to the brain. This deficiency is commonly associated with alcohol use disorder, as alcohol interferes with the body's ability to absorb, store, and utilise thiamine. However, it can also occur due to certain medical conditions, such as gastrointestinal diseases, diabetes, and gastric bypass surgery, or as a side effect of chemotherapy.
The treatment for WKS involves addressing the symptoms and preventing further deterioration. Vitamin B1 supplementation, either through tablets or injections, is crucial, along with nutritional support and alcohol use disorder treatment if relevant. While some symptoms may improve with treatment, others, such as memory loss, may persist. Therefore, early detection and intervention are vital to prevent permanent damage and long-term complications.
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B1-rich foods include pork chops, salmon, flax seeds, sunflower seeds, navy beans, green peas, tofu, and brown rice
B1, also known as thiamine, is an essential nutrient that helps convert food into energy. It also plays a vital role in nerve function, cardiovascular health, and brain health. While B1 deficiency is rare, it can lead to severe health complications if left untreated.
A well-balanced keto diet can help prevent B1 deficiency and promote overall health. Here are some B1-rich foods that can be incorporated into a keto diet:
Pork Chops
Pork chops are an excellent source of B1, providing 96% of the daily value (DV) in a 6-ounce serving. Other pork products, such as cured ham, pork tenderloin, and salami, are also good sources of B1.
Salmon
Salmon is a delicious and nutritious fish that is rich in B vitamins, including B1. A 6-ounce fillet of salmon provides a substantial amount of B1. Other fatty fish like tuna, trout, and catfish are also good sources of B1.
Flax Seeds
Flax seeds are tiny seeds packed with nutrients, including B1. They contain 0 grams of net carbs per serving, making them an excellent choice for those on a keto diet. Flax seeds can be easily incorporated into meals or enjoyed as a snack.
Sunflower Seeds
Sunflower seeds are another type of seed that is high in B1. They provide 35% of the DV per ounce and are a convenient and healthy snack option for keto dieters.
Navy Beans
Navy beans are an excellent plant-based source of B1, providing 35% of the DV per cooked cup. They are a versatile ingredient that can be used in salads, soups, and other dishes.
Green Peas
Green peas are a tasty and nutritious vegetable that contains B1. They are low in net carbs and can be enjoyed as a side dish or added to meals for a boost of B1.
Tofu
Tofu is a soy-based food that is rich in B1, providing 39% of the DV per cup of cooked tofu. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in stir-fries, salads, and other keto-friendly dishes.
Brown Rice
Brown rice is a whole grain that is higher in B1 compared to white rice. It provides 21% of the DV per cooked cup and is a good source of carbohydrates for those on a keto diet.
Incorporating these B1-rich foods into a well-balanced keto diet can help ensure adequate nutrient intake and promote overall health. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian to ensure your dietary needs are being met.
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A keto diet can be high in B1 if it includes eggs, meat, poultry, fish, nuts, seeds, and green leafy vegetables
A keto diet can be high in vitamin B1 if it includes eggs, meat, poultry, fish, nuts, seeds, and green leafy vegetables.
Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, is a crucial nutrient that supports several bodily functions. It helps convert food into energy, aids nerve function, supports cardiovascular health, and is essential for cognitive function, memory, and learning. While B1 deficiency is uncommon, it can lead to severe complications, including neurological problems.
Meat and poultry are staple foods on the keto diet, and they are rich sources of vitamin B1. Fish is also an excellent source of B1, and salmon, in particular, is not only carb-free but also packed with B vitamins, potassium, and selenium. Eggs are another keto-friendly food that provides over 12 grams of protein per two large eggs and are high in B vitamins.
Nuts and seeds are healthy additions to a keto diet and are low in net carbs. They are linked to a reduced risk of heart disease, certain cancers, depression, and other chronic diseases. Some nuts and seeds that are especially high in vitamin B1 include sunflower seeds, macadamia nuts, pistachios, and almonds.
Green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, kale, and collard greens, are excellent keto-friendly options as they are extremely low in carbs and rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
By incorporating these foods into a keto diet, one can ensure an adequate intake of vitamin B1 while also enjoying the benefits of the ketogenic lifestyle.
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Frequently asked questions
Good sources of vitamin B1 include pork, fish, seeds, nuts, beans, green peas, tofu, brown rice, squash, asparagus, and seafood.
Early symptoms of vitamin B1 deficiency include fatigue, irritability, loss of appetite, weight loss, and tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. If left untreated, it can lead to severe complications, such as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, heart problems, and neurological issues.
Some keto-friendly foods that are good sources of vitamin B1 include salmon, other fatty fish, meat, poultry, eggs, sunflower seeds, nuts, green beans, and spinach.
Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, is essential for nerve function, cardiovascular health, and brain health. It helps transmit nerve impulses, maintain a healthy heart rhythm, and support cognitive function, memory, and learning.