The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, moderate-protein, and very low-carbohydrate diet. The reduction of carbohydrates puts the body into a metabolic state called ketosis, where the body uses fat as its main energy source instead of carbohydrates. As potatoes are starchy and high in carbs, they are not considered keto-friendly. However, there is an exception for Carisma potatoes, which have a lower glycemic index and do not spike blood sugar as quickly as other potato varieties.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Carbohydrates | High |
Glycemic index | High |
Gluten | Gluten-free |
What You'll Learn
Potatoes are high in carbs
Potatoes are a starchy vegetable that is high in carbohydrates. A medium-sized potato contains about 33 grams of net carbs, which is almost an entire day's allotment for those on the keto diet. The keto diet is a high-fat, moderate-protein, and very low-carbohydrate diet. The reduction of carbohydrates puts the body into a metabolic state called ketosis, where the body starts breaking down stored fat into molecules called ketone bodies to use for energy instead of glucose.
The amount of net carbs in a potato varies depending on the type and preparation method. For example, a medium-sized sweet potato has nearly 20 grams of net carbs, while a cup of cooked corn kernels has about 20 grams of net carbs. Boiling potatoes can cause a loss of water-soluble nutrients, while frying can increase the resistant starch content.
While potatoes are a good source of vitamins and minerals such as potassium, vitamin C, vitamin B6, and folate, their high carbohydrate content makes them less suitable for a keto diet.
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They raise blood sugar quickly
Potatoes are not keto-friendly. They are high in carbohydrates, which are restricted on the keto diet. The keto diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet. Carbohydrates are the body's preferred source of energy, but on a strict ketogenic diet, only 5% to 10% of energy intake comes from carbohydrates.
Potatoes are starchy vegetables that contain too many carbs per piece, making it difficult to maintain ketosis. According to the USDA, a 100-gram serving of potato contains around 15.4 grams of net carbohydrates. However, the number of carbs can vary depending on the type of potato. For example, a medium-sized sweet potato contains nearly 20 grams of net carbs, while a medium white potato has 33 grams of net carbs.
Eating foods that cause a rapid rise in blood sugar can hinder one's ability to stick to the keto diet and reap its health benefits. Potatoes are high on the glycemic index, meaning they raise blood sugar quickly. This is in contrast to foods such as lettuce and cucumbers, which either do not raise blood sugar or cause only a slow rise.
To maintain ketosis, it is recommended to limit or avoid starchy vegetables like potatoes and opt for low-carb alternatives. Some examples of low-carb vegetables include zucchini, daikon, cauliflower, butternut squash, kohlrabi, rutabaga, and turnips. These alternatives can be used in recipes that traditionally call for potatoes, such as fries, casseroles, and salads.
While potatoes are generally not keto-friendly, there is one variety called the Carisma potato that has a lower glycemic index score of 55 compared to a white potato's score of 82. This type of potato does not spike blood sugar quickly and can be an option for those who want to include potatoes in their diet while trying to keep their blood sugar under control. However, it is important to note that Carisma potatoes can be quite expensive.
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They can be replaced with zucchini
Potatoes are not keto-approved. They are starchy vegetables that are too high in carbohydrates to be included in a keto diet. One medium potato contains 33 grams of net carbs, which is already over the recommended daily intake of carbohydrates for keto dieters.
If you're craving a starchy vegetable side dish, you can replace potatoes with zucchini. Zucchini is a low-carb vegetable that is keto-friendly. It has only 3 grams of net carbs per cup, making it a perfect substitute for potatoes. Here are some ideas for replacing potatoes with zucchini:
- Roasted Zucchini and Potatoes: Cut zucchini and potatoes into small wedges, toss them with olive oil, salt, oregano, rosemary, and garlic, then roast them together in the oven. This method allows you to enjoy the flavor of potatoes while reducing the overall carb intake.
- Zucchini Noodles: Instead of carb-heavy pasta, try making zucchini noodles. Spiralize zucchini into thin strands and top them with your favorite keto-friendly sauce.
- Baked Zucchini Chips: If you're craving something crunchy and snackable, zucchini chips can be a great alternative to potato chips. Slice zucchini into thin rounds, coat them with your favorite keto-friendly seasoning, and bake until crispy.
- Zucchini Fries: Cut zucchini into fry shapes, coat them with a keto-friendly batter, and bake or fry until crispy. Serve with a keto-approved dip or sauce.
- Zucchini Boats: Scoop out the flesh of zucchini, mix it with your favorite keto-friendly fillings such as cheese, meat, or vegetables, and bake until melted and bubbly.
Remember, even though zucchini is a healthier alternative to potatoes when on a keto diet, it's still important to practice portion control and not overindulge, as it still contains carbohydrates.
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They are gluten-free
Potatoes are not keto-approved, as they are starchy vegetables with a high carbohydrate content. However, they are gluten-free. Gluten is a type of protein found in wheat, rye, barley, and other grains. Potatoes, on the other hand, are not grains but a type of starchy vegetable. This makes them a handy substitute for gluten-containing starches for those with celiac disease or gluten intolerance.
There are hundreds of varieties of potatoes, including russet, sweet, white, red, purple, fingerling, and petites, and all of them are gluten-free. They can be incorporated into gluten-free diets in various ways, such as using potato or sweet potato flour instead of wheat flour when baking bread, cookies, or cakes. Mashed potatoes can also be used as a gluten-free thickener for soups and sauces instead of flour-based roux.
When eating out or consuming pre-packaged potato products, it is important to be cautious of cross-contamination. Potatoes may be boiled in water that was previously used for cooking gluten-containing foods, or they may come into contact with gluten through shared cooking utensils, surfaces, or oils. Sauces and toppings containing gluten can also make potatoes unsuitable for those with celiac disease. Therefore, it is important to inquire about ingredients and preparation methods when ordering potatoes or purchasing packaged potato products.
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They are not recommended for weight loss
Potatoes are not recommended for weight loss on a keto diet. The keto diet is a high-fat, moderate-protein, and very low-carbohydrate diet. Carbohydrates are the body's preferred source of energy, but on a strict ketogenic diet, about 5% to 10% of energy intake is from carbohydrates. The reduction of carbohydrates puts the body into a metabolic state called ketosis, where the body starts breaking down stored fat into molecules called ketone bodies to use for energy without circulating blood sugar from food.
White potatoes are too starchy to fit into a keto diet, and the same goes for sweet potatoes, no matter how they are prepared. One medium sweet potato has nearly 20 grams of net carbs, which is enough to exceed the recommended daily carb intake for keto dieters.
Potatoes are also not recommended for weight loss on other diets as well. While potatoes can be part of a healthy diet, the way they are prepared makes a big difference in how they affect weight loss efforts. For example, french fries are deep-fried and contain unhealthy oils, increasing their calorie content and making them less suitable for weight loss.
Additionally, potatoes are often topped with cheese, bacon, or sour cream, which can add extra calories and fat. Even baked, mashed, or oven-roasted potatoes may be prepared with butter, milk, or oil, increasing their calorie content.
Furthermore, potatoes are a high-calorie food relative to other vegetables, and a medium-sized potato provides about 110 calories. While potatoes can be filling and nutrient-dense, they may not be the best choice for weight loss, especially on a keto diet, due to their high starch and carbohydrate content.
Overall, while potatoes can be a nutritious and filling food, they are not recommended for weight loss, especially on a keto diet, due to their high starch and carbohydrate content, as well as the potential for unhealthy preparation methods and toppings.
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Frequently asked questions
No, potatoes are not keto-approved. They contain too many carbs per piece, which makes it difficult to maintain ketosis.
Keto-approved foods include fish, eggs, poultry, lean meats, cheese, full-fat yogurt, butter, olive oil, nuts, seeds, and low-carb fruits and veggies.
Foods that are not keto-approved include starchy vegetables like potatoes, sweet potatoes, and beets, as well as high-sugar fruits, honey, syrup, sugar, and baked goods.
Yes, it is possible to include potatoes in your diet during higher-carb days on a CKD or consume around 200 grams of potatoes with fewer than 40 grams of net carbs around your workouts as part of a TKD.