The cyclical ketogenic diet, or cyclic keto, is a popular variation of the standard keto diet, which is a high-fat, low-carb regime. Cyclic keto involves adhering to a standard keto diet for 5-6 days per week, followed by 1-2 days of higher carb intake. This is often referred to as refeeding days, as they replenish the body's depleted glucose reserves. While the standard keto diet is challenging to stick to, cyclic keto is more flexible and can make the diet more sustainable in the long run.
Cyclic keto can be an effective way to lose weight, but it's important to note that it's not a quick fix. The diet requires careful planning and a commitment to a consistent schedule. It's also crucial to make healthy food choices during refeeding days, opting for complex carbohydrates like whole grains, starchy vegetables, and fruits, instead of simple carbohydrates such as sugar-sweetened beverages and packaged foods.
Additionally, physical activity plays a vital role in weight loss on the keto diet. Exercise stimulates fat loss, builds muscle, and boosts metabolism. It's recommended to incorporate at least two medium to high-intensity workouts per week and one high-intensity, glycogen-depleting workout before a refeeding day.
Overall, the cyclical ketogenic diet can be a viable option for those seeking a more flexible approach to the standard keto diet, but it requires discipline, planning, and a healthy balance of nutrition and exercise to achieve effective weight loss results.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Description | Cyclic keto involves following a standard keto diet for a certain amount of time and then taking a day (or more) off. |
Schedule | Typically, 5-6 days on keto followed by 1-2 days off. |
Who is it for? | Cyclic keto is popular among athletes as a performance enhancer but can also be used by anyone who is tired of carb limits. |
Benefits | May enhance exercise performance, aid weight management, make keto easier to stick to, and improve gut health. |
Downsides | Limited research on cyclic keto means the benefits are speculative. It may be easy to consume too many calories on refeeding days, counteracting the weight loss benefits. |
What You'll Learn
Cyclic keto diet and weight loss
The Cyclical Ketogenic Diet (CKD) is a form of carb cycling or keto cycling. It involves eating high-carb foods for one or two non-consecutive days per week, and eating a Standard Keto Diet (SKD) for the rest of the week. The SKD is a very low-carb diet, where approximately 55-75% of calories come from fat, 20-30% from protein, and less than 10% from carbohydrates.
On the high-carb days of the CKD, you invert the SKD macronutrient ratios. If you're eating 2000 calories, this means consuming 300-400 grams of carbs. The CKD is popular among athletes as a performance enhancer, but it may also help with weight loss and making the keto diet more sustainable.
Weight Loss
One of the more speculative benefits of the CKD is weight loss. The theory involves the hormone leptin, which is our satiety hormone. The main nutrient that stimulates leptin release is carbs. The theory is that cycling carbs releases leptin, promotes satiety and weight regulation, and helps people push past weight loss plateaus. However, more research is needed to confirm this.
Making Keto More Sustainable
Restricting carbs on the SKD can be challenging, and the CKD lets you have an apple or other high-carb foods once or twice a week, which can be great for morale and help you stick to the keto diet long-term.
How to Get Back into Ketosis After High-Carb Days
On high-carb days, you probably won't be burning much fat as carbs raise insulin levels, which inhibits the breakdown and oxidation of body fat. If you've been on the SKD for a few weeks, you will likely return to ketosis by the next day. To get back into ketosis, it's recommended to do a high-intensity workout on an empty stomach the morning after your carb refeeding is over.
Who Should Try the CKD?
If you're looking for an exercise boost or want to include more fruit in your diet, the CKD could be worth trying. However, if you're new to exercising or only do endurance training, a targeted ketogenic diet may be a better option.
Potential Drawbacks
It's easy to overdo it on high-carb days and gain weight, and there is a risk of temporary weight gain due to water retention when consuming high-carb foods. Additionally, transitioning to a CKD may not be necessary for those looking to boost muscle mass or improve athletic performance, as the SKD has been shown to be effective in these areas.
Bottom Line
The CKD combines the benefits of the SKD and a high-carb diet, and may be a good option for those who exercise at high intensities regularly. However, it's important to follow the guidelines for the diet carefully to avoid potential drawbacks and achieve the desired results.
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Cyclic keto diet and exercise
The cyclical ketogenic diet involves eating a standard keto diet for 5-6 days a week, followed by 1-2 days of higher carbohydrate consumption. This diet is popular among those seeking muscle growth and improved exercise performance.
During the standard ketogenic days, it is important to consume 20-50 grams of carbohydrates per day, with healthy fats delivering 65-90% of your total calorie intake. Healthy fat options include full-fat dairy products and low-carb nuts and seeds. Proteins should make up 10-30% of your total calories, while carbs are restricted to under 5%.
On the remaining 1-2 days of the week, you will "refeed" your glycogen stores by consuming more carbohydrates to break ketosis. Carbs should comprise 60-70% of your total calories, with protein accounting for 15-20% and fats delivering just 5-10%. It is important to get the majority of your carbs from healthy sources such as whole-wheat or brown rice pasta, sweet potatoes, beans, and quinoa.
- It is recommended to do a standard ketogenic diet for a full month before attempting the cyclical ketogenic diet. This will allow your body to reach a fat-adapted state, where it is used to burning fat for fuel instead of glucose.
- Choose 5-6 days of the week to eat low-carb (50 grams or less) and stick to that plan. You can use an app to track your carbohydrate intake and test for ketosis using urine strips.
- For the remaining 1-2 days, increase your carbohydrate intake to 70-80% of your total calories. You can consume these carbs throughout the day or save them for one meal or before/after a workout.
- After the high-carb days, return to ketosis immediately by drastically reducing your carb intake and implementing strategies like intermittent fasting and high-intensity interval training.
- It is recommended to follow up a high-carb day with vigorous exercise the next morning to force the body to burn the glycogen you took in and get back to burning fat.
- High-intensity workouts on the days following refeeding are advised to achieve ketosis while optimizing muscle growth.
- If you are an athlete or highly active person, the cyclical ketogenic diet may be beneficial for improving your performance and building muscle.
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Cyclic keto diet and health benefits
The Cyclical Ketogenic Diet (CKD) is a variation of the standard keto diet, which involves going in and out of ketosis on a weekly basis. This diet involves eating only up to 50 grams of carbs for 5-6 days a week, and then having a higher carb intake for the remaining 1-2 days. The days with higher carb consumption are called "refeeding days" or "carb-loading days", as they replenish the body's depleted glucose reserves.
The cyclical keto diet is popular among those seeking muscle growth and improved exercise performance. While there is limited research to support this claim, some people speculate that the cyclical diet is superior to the standard version for boosting strength and muscle. Here are some of the potential health benefits of the cyclical keto diet:
May Improve Athletic Performance
The cyclical keto diet may be beneficial for athletes who need to replenish glycogen stores in their muscles. The diet's combination of low-carb and high-carb days can help improve exercise performance, particularly for endurance athletes like cyclists and marathon runners.
Potential Muscle Gains
Insulin levels are expected to increase during the refeed days of the cyclical keto diet, and insulin is commonly used to stimulate muscle growth. This makes the cyclical keto diet potentially beneficial for those looking to increase muscle mass.
May Help Regulate Weight in the Long Run
The cyclical keto diet may help regulate weight in the long run by strategically increasing carbs, which can cause a temporary rise in leptin, a hormone that prevents hunger and regulates appetite. This can help break through weight loss plateaus and regulate weight.
Easier to Stick to the Keto Diet
The cyclical keto diet can make it easier to stick to the keto diet in the long run by allowing for carb refeeding days. These days can be thought of as "mini-breaks" where individuals can indulge in sweet potatoes and other complex carbohydrates, making the diet more sustainable.
Added Fiber Increases Gut Microbiota
The cyclical keto diet includes all the foods allowed on a standard keto diet, plus foods that are high in complex carbs and fiber for refeeding days. The added fiber from these foods can increase gut microbiota, which is linked to improved health.
It is important to note that the cyclical keto diet is not for everyone and may have some potential downsides, including water retention, tiredness, brain fog, and unhealthy food cravings due to increased carb consumption. Additionally, there is limited research on the cyclical keto diet, so further studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and potential drawbacks.
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Cyclic keto diet and food options
The cyclic keto diet, also known as carb cycling, is a less strict version of the standard keto diet. It involves eating a standard keto diet for five to six days a week, followed by one to two days of higher carb consumption. This diet is popular among those seeking muscle growth and improved exercise performance.
During the standard keto days, it is recommended to consume 20-50 grams of carbs per day, with healthy fats delivering 65-90% of your total calorie intake. Healthy fat options include full-fat dairy products and low-carb nuts and seeds. Proteins should make up 10-30% of your total calories, while carbs are restricted to less than 5%.
On the carb refeed days, increase your carb consumption to 60-70% of your total calories, with protein accounting for 15-20% and fats delivering just 5-10%. It is important to choose healthy, complex carb sources such as whole-wheat or brown rice pasta, sweet potatoes, beans, and quinoa. Avoid processed and refined carbs like white bread and baked goods, as well as sugary foods and beverages.
Ketogenic Phase (5-6 days a week)
- Meats: Unprocessed, organic, or grass-fed beef and pork
- Fish: Fatty fish with high Omega-3 fatty acids like salmon or tuna
- Eggs
- Non-starchy vegetables: Leafy greens, broccoli, cauliflower, zucchini, bell peppers
- Low-carb dairy: Butter and high-fat cheeses (milk should be used sparingly)
- Nuts: Raw almonds, pecans, macadamia nuts (in moderation due to high caloric content)
- Berries: Limited amounts due to their low carb content
- Healthy oils: Coconut oil, avocado oil, MCT oil
Carb Loading Phase (1-2 days a week)
- Whole-wheat or brown rice pasta
- Sweet potatoes
- Beans
- Quinoa
- Potatoes
- Yams
- Carrots
- Bananas
- Pineapples
- Raisins
- White rice
- Whole grains
- Peas
- Blueberries
- Lentils
- Black beans
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Cyclic keto diet and ketosis
Cyclical Keto Diet and Ketosis
The cyclical ketogenic diet (CKD) is a variation of the standard keto diet, which involves rotating between a strict high-fat, low-carb ketogenic meal plan and a higher-carb intake. The standard keto diet is typically more popular, but the cyclical keto diet can be a good option for those seeking muscle growth and improved exercise performance.
The cyclical keto diet involves adhering to a standard keto diet protocol for 5–6 days per week, followed by 1–2 days of higher carb consumption. The standard keto diet days are known as the ketogenic diet phase, where the goal is to maintain ketosis. During this phase, carbohydrates are limited to 50 grams or less per day, and healthy fats should deliver approximately 65-90% of your total calorie intake.
The remaining 1–2 days of the week are the refeeding or carb-loading phase, where you intentionally break ketosis by increasing your carb intake. During this phase, carbohydrates should comprise 60–70% of your total calories, with a focus on complex carbohydrates like sweet potatoes, chickpeas, and grains.
Benefits
The cyclical keto diet offers several potential benefits:
- May improve athletic performance by providing extra carbohydrates as energy for intense workouts.
- Potential muscle gains due to increased insulin levels, which stimulate muscle growth.
- May help regulate weight in the long run by increasing leptin, a hormone that prevents hunger and regulates appetite.
- Makes the keto diet easier to stick to by allowing carb-rich foods on refeeding days, making the diet more sustainable.
- Adds more fiber to your diet, which can be beneficial for gut health.
Downsides
There are also some potential downsides and challenges to consider:
- Limited research: There is limited research on the cyclical keto diet, so the long-term benefits and potential side effects are largely unknown.
- Water retention: Transitioning from a standard to a cyclical keto diet may result in temporary weight gain due to excess water retention from consuming high-carb foods.
- Tiredness and brain fog: Increasing carbs may lead to feelings of tiredness and brain fog.
- Unhealthy food cravings: Introducing carbohydrates back into the diet may trigger unhealthy food cravings.
- Not suitable for everyone: Cyclical keto may not be safe for those at risk of diabetes or sensitive to carbohydrates. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new diet.
The cyclical keto diet allows individuals to experience the benefits of ketosis while also incorporating carbohydrates strategically. It may be particularly beneficial for athletes and those seeking muscle growth and improved exercise performance. However, it is important to note that the cyclical keto diet may not be suitable for everyone, and there is limited research on its long-term effects.
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Frequently asked questions
The Cyclical Ketogenic Diet (CKD) is a form of carb cycling or keto cycling. It involves eating a high-carb diet for 1-2 non-consecutive days per week and a Standard Keto Diet (SKD) for the remaining days.
The SKD is a very low-carb diet where you eat approximately 55-75% of calories from fat, 20-30% from protein, and less than 10% from carbohydrates.
The CKD is popular among athletes as it can enhance exercise performance by refilling glycogen stores. It may also boost muscle growth, make the keto diet easier to stick to, and improve gut health.
It is recommended to follow the SKD for a month first to allow your body to fat-adapt, which will help you return to ketosis faster after eating carbs. Pick 1-2 days per week to eat high-carb and stick to whole food carbs like fruits, sweet potatoes, and other starchy vegetables.
Yes, you can lose weight with a cyclic ketogenic diet. However, it is important not to overdo it on high-carb days as this can lead to weight gain.