The ketogenic diet is a popular, low-carb, high-fat approach to weight loss. The body can enter a state of ketosis, where it burns fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates. Ketone supplements, in the form of pills, powders, or gummies, are marketed as a quick fix to help the body reach ketosis without having to follow the challenging keto diet. However, there is limited research on the effectiveness of these supplements, and some health professionals advise against their use. So, do keto BHB supplements actually work?
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What is it? | A chemical that is made by the body and provides energy when not enough carbohydrates or sugars have been eaten. |
Other names | Beta-Hydroxybutyric Acid, Beta-OHB, BHB, Calcium-D |
Forms | Ketone salts, Ketone esters |
Effectiveness | There is no good scientific evidence to support the use of BHB for dry eye, athletic performance, migraine, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and many other conditions. |
Safety | BHB is possibly safe when taken as a single dose of 380 mg/kg. Side effects are more likely to happen when very high doses are used. |
Precautions | There isn't enough reliable information to know if BHB is safe when more than one dose is used, during pregnancy, or while breastfeeding. |
Interactions | None listed. |
Dosage | There isn't enough information to know what an appropriate dose of BHB might be. |
What You'll Learn
Ketone supplements and ketosis
Ketone supplements are often marketed as a quick fix to help your body stay in ketosis, even after eating a non-keto-friendly meal. The idea is that if you eat something non-keto-friendly, you can take exogenous ketones to keep your body in ketosis. Exogenous ketones are synthetically created outside of the body, as opposed to endogenous ketones, which are produced by the body.
The most common forms of ketone supplements are ketone salts and ketone esters. Ketone salts are ketones bound to a salt, usually sodium, potassium, calcium, or magnesium, and are most often found in powder form. Ketone esters are ketones linked to another compound and are packaged in liquid form. Both forms of ketone supplements have been shown to increase blood ketone levels, mimicking what happens in ketosis when you follow a ketogenic diet.
Ketone supplements are thought to have many of the same health benefits as a ketogenic diet, including weight loss. They are also taken alongside a ketogenic diet, especially when first starting the diet, to reduce the time it takes to reach ketosis and lessen the unpleasant effects of transitioning from a high-carb diet.
However, there is limited research on the efficacy of ketone supplements, and there is no real support for using them as a weight-loss aid. In fact, some evidence suggests that they may hinder weight loss. Ketone supplements are not ketogenic because they prevent your body from producing its own ketones, and they are also a source of calories.
Furthermore, ketone supplements are bound to salts, so consuming too much can be dangerous for people with high blood pressure. They may also cause stomach distress, with some people experiencing stomach discomfort, nausea, and diarrhoea.
While ketone supplements may help your body stay in ketosis, more research is needed to determine their effectiveness in weight loss and their potential long-term effects.
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BHB and weight loss
Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is a chemical that the body produces naturally. It can also be made in a laboratory and taken as a supplement. BHB provides energy when the body does not have enough carbohydrates or sugars to burn.
The ketogenic (keto) diet is a very low-carb, high-fat diet. When the body is in a state of ketosis, it burns fat instead of carbohydrates, and weight loss is one of the outcomes. Ketosis is challenging to maintain, and one snack can be enough to break it. Exogenous ketones, such as BHB supplements, are marketed as a solution to this problem, helping the body stay in ketosis even after consuming non-keto-friendly foods.
BHB supplements are typically in the form of ketone salts or ketone esters. Ketone salts are ketones bound to a salt, usually sodium, potassium, calcium, or magnesium, and are often found in powder form. Ketone esters are ketones linked to another compound and are usually packaged in liquid form. Both forms of ketone supplements have been shown to increase blood ketone levels, mimicking the state of ketosis achieved through the keto diet.
Some studies suggest that BHB supplements can decrease appetite, which may aid in weight loss by reducing calorie intake. However, other studies indicate that BHB supplements may hinder weight loss efforts. This is because high levels of ketones in the blood can slow down the body's production of ketones, preventing body fat from being used as fuel. Additionally, BHB supplements contain calories, and maintaining ketosis requires multiple servings per day, which can be costly.
While BHB supplements may be a helpful tool for some, they are not a magic bullet for weight loss. They should be viewed as a supplement to support a keto diet or to achieve the benefits of ketosis without strictly adhering to the keto diet or prolonged fasting. Overall, more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of BHB supplements for weight loss.
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BHB's impact on athletic performance
Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is a ketone body that is naturally produced by the liver when the body's glucose supply is too low. BHB supplements are synthetically manufactured to provide the body with an external source of ketones, even if a person is not eating a low-carbohydrate diet. BHB is thought to improve athletic performance by providing an additional source of fuel for the body.
However, new research published in the International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism suggests that ketone supplementation might actually worsen overall athletic performance. The study, conducted by researchers from McMaster University, found that highly trained endurance athletes who ingested a ketone supplement performed worse on a cycling test than those who ingested a placebo. The researchers suggest that this may be due to the effect of ketone ingestion on the pH balance of the blood, heart rate, and how tired the cyclists felt during the exercise.
More research is needed to fully understand how the body reacts to taking ketone supplements and how these reactions can change a person's ability to exercise. While BHB may provide an additional source of fuel for athletes, the current research suggests that it may not improve athletic performance and could even make it worse.
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BHB's health benefits
Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is a chemical produced by the body that provides energy when not enough carbohydrates or sugars have been eaten. BHB can also be made in a laboratory and taken as a supplement. It has been linked to several potential health benefits, although more research is needed to confirm many of these. Here are some of the key health benefits of BHB:
Improved Brain Function and Neuroprotection:
BHB is one of the primary energy sources for the brain during ketosis. Some studies suggest that it may improve cognitive function, mental clarity, and focus. Additionally, BHB has been linked to potential benefits for neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease by increasing blood flow to the brain and boosting protective proteins.
Weight Loss and Appetite Suppression:
BHB supplements are often used to enhance weight loss by promoting fat burning and increasing metabolic rate. They can also help control appetite and reduce cravings, making it easier to stick to a healthy eating plan.
Increased Energy Levels:
BHB can provide a steady source of energy by increasing ketone levels in the bloodstream. This can be especially beneficial for powering through workouts, workdays, and other demanding activities.
Improved Athletic Performance:
BHB supplements may improve endurance, strength, and recovery time for athletes and fitness enthusiasts. By increasing energy levels and promoting fat burning, BHB can enhance workout efficiency and effectiveness.
Reduced Risk of Chronic Diseases:
BHB has potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which may reduce the risk of chronic diseases associated with inflammation, such as diabetes, heart disease, and Alzheimer's. It may also help regulate blood sugar levels and reduce insulin resistance, contributing to overall improved health.
Cancer Prevention:
Studies indicate that BHB supplementation can suppress the growth of cancer cells by controlling inflammation and regulating glutamine metabolism, which is essential for cancer cell growth.
While BHB supplements have gained popularity, especially alongside low-carb and ketogenic diets, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before incorporating them into your routine. Additionally, more research is needed to confirm the full range of potential health benefits associated with BHB.
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BHB's side effects
BHB, or beta-hydroxybutyrate, is a molecule that is considered a "ketone body". It is one of the main molecules that helps your body produce energy in the absence of glucose. It is mostly used as fuel by the brain, heart, and skeletal muscle.
Some common side effects of BHB include:
- Gastrointestinal distress: This can include symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, and stomach cramps. This is due to the high concentration of ketones introduced to the body through the supplement.
- Halitosis, or bad breath: This is because BHB produces acetone, which is excreted in your breath, urine, and sweat. However, this side effect is usually temporary and goes away once your body adjusts to the supplement.
- Dehydration: Ketosis causes your body to excrete more water than usual, and BHB supplements may exacerbate this effect, especially if you don't drink enough water.
- Nausea, fatigue, muscle cramps, and headaches: These symptoms are common when your body is adapting to using ketones instead of glucose for energy. They are usually temporary and go away within a few days, but some people may experience them for longer.
- Stomach upset, diarrhea, constipation, and stomach pain: These side effects are more likely to occur when very high doses of BHB are used.
It is important to note that the side effects of BHB are rare unless you take large amounts in the form of exogenous ketones. Most people who follow a ketogenic meal plan correctly won't have any problems with BHB or any ketones. Additionally, BHB supplements are generally considered safe and effective, but the long-term effects are unknown.
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Frequently asked questions
Keto BHB is short for beta-hydroxybutyrate, a chemical that is made by the body and provides energy when not enough carbohydrates or sugars have been eaten.
Keto BHB can be taken as a supplement to help the brain and nerves work better and provide energy to muscles. It is also used to treat dry eye, athletic performance, migraine, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and many other conditions, although there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
Keto BHB is a ketone body that replaces glucose as fuel and provides energy to the brain, heart, and muscles. It is produced when the body breaks down fat during ketosis, a metabolic state where blood ketone concentrations are between 0.5 millimolar (mmol/L) and 3.0 mmol/L.
Keto BHB is possibly safe when taken as a single dose of 380 mg/kg. Some people might experience side effects such as stomach upset, diarrhea, constipation, and stomach pain, especially when taking very high doses. There is also a chance of contamination as dietary supplements are not regulated by the FDA.
Keto BHB can help your body stay in ketosis, which is a state in which it burns fat instead of carbohydrates for fuel. It can also reduce appetite and act as an appetite suppressant, leading to weight loss.