Meeting Protein Goals: Strategies For Keto Diet Success

how to meet protein goal on keto

The ketogenic diet is a low-carb, high-fat diet that has gained popularity for its ability to produce quick weight loss and increased energy. While on the keto diet, it is important to consume adequate amounts of protein to support muscle maintenance and growth.

The ideal amount of protein intake on a keto diet is contested and may vary depending on individual needs and activity levels. However, a general guideline is to consume between 1.2 to 2.0 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.

To ensure you are meeting your protein goals on a keto diet, it is recommended to include protein-rich foods such as meat, poultry, seafood, eggs, dairy, nuts, and seeds in your meals. Additionally, spacing out your protein intake throughout the day and consuming it with fat can help you reach your goals.

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Eat meat, fish, poultry, eggs, and cheese

Meat, fish, poultry, eggs, and cheese are all excellent sources of protein while on a keto diet.

Meat, poultry, and fish are all keto-friendly animal proteins. A portion of 100 grams (3.5 ounces) of meat, poultry, or fish is roughly 20 grams of protein. This is about the size of a deck of cards, which can be used as a helpful guide when building meals.

Eggs are another great source of protein, with one egg containing about seven grams of protein.

Dairy products such as cheese are also a good source of protein. An ounce of cheese contains about seven grams of protein.

When choosing your protein sources, it is important to keep in mind the carbohydrates in some foods. For example, nuts can be a good source of protein, but they also contain carbohydrates that can add up quickly.

It is also important to space out your protein intake throughout the day and to eat it with fat. This is because proteins are constantly being remodeled, and the body uses the protein we eat as building blocks to support this process.

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Eat nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds are a great way to meet your protein goals while on a keto diet.

Most nuts and seeds are keto-friendly and contain a good amount of protein. For example, 100 grams (3.5 ounces) of almonds, peanuts, or pumpkin seeds (about the size of a fist) contain 20-25 grams of protein. Other nuts and seeds, such as chia seeds, flax seeds, and sesame seeds, provide roughly 2-6 grams of protein per quarter cup or 30 grams (1 ounce).

However, it is important to keep in mind that nuts and seeds also contain carbohydrates and fat calories, which can add up quickly. Therefore, it is generally recommended to be cautious with nut intake, especially if weight loss is your goal.

To meet your protein goals on keto, you can include nuts and seeds in your meals or as snacks. For example, you can sprinkle cheese or seeds on your meals or have nuts or cheese as a snack. If you are trying to lose weight, it is recommended to use these foods as a supplement to your primary protein sources rather than relying on them as your main source of protein.

In addition to nuts and seeds, other keto-friendly protein sources include meats, eggs, dairy, and protein supplements.

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Space out protein intake

It is important to space out your protein intake throughout the day. Proteins are constantly being remodelled, and the proteins we eat provide the building blocks to support this remodelling. Therefore, make sure you are spreading out your consumption instead of eating it all at once.

In addition, make sure you are eating enough fat. This will ensure you are satiated and don't overeat other macronutrients.

Consuming adequate protein (and the right amount of fat) takes practice, and even the smallest adjustments can make a positive shift in your metabolic response.

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Eat protein with fat

Eating protein with fat is a great way to meet your protein goals on keto. Here are some tips to help you do that:

  • Space out your protein intake: Consume protein throughout the day as proteins are constantly being remodelled, and the proteins you eat provide the building blocks to support this remodelling.
  • Eat protein with fat: Ensure you eat protein with fat to stay satiated and prevent overeating other macronutrients.
  • Choose keto-friendly protein sources: Opt for meat, fish, poultry, eggs, and cheese. If you're vegetarian or vegan, opt for tofu, Greek yoghurt, nuts, and seeds. Be mindful of the carbohydrate content in these foods, especially in nuts and some processed meats.
  • Get enough protein: Aim for a daily protein intake of 1.2-2.0 grams per kg of reference body weight. This will help preserve muscle mass, improve body composition, and provide other health benefits.
  • Consider your lifestyle: If you're a male who lifts heavy weights, you may want to eat at the higher end of the protein range. If you're a smaller female who doesn't do much weight lifting, you may do better at the lower end of the range.
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Eat more if you're an athlete

If you're an athlete, you may need to increase your protein intake to fuel muscle growth and repair. The amount of protein you need will depend on the type and intensity of your training, as well as your body composition goals. Here are some tips for athletes following a keto diet:

  • Determine your protein needs: As a general guideline, aim for 1.6 to 3 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. If you're in a calorie deficit and aiming for weight loss, you may need a higher protein intake within this range.
  • Consider your training type and goals: If you engage in resistance or weight training, you may benefit from a higher protein intake to support muscle growth and maintenance. For example, a study found that bodybuilders who trained intensely benefited from up to 0.75 grams of protein per pound of body weight (1.65 grams per kilogram) per day.
  • Combine protein with other macronutrients: Remember that a keto diet is not just about protein intake. Ensure you're also getting enough healthy fats and moderate amounts of carbohydrates to support your energy needs as an athlete.
  • Space out your protein intake: Distribute your protein intake evenly throughout the day. This will help you meet your daily protein goals and ensure your body has a consistent supply of amino acids for muscle repair and growth.
  • Prioritize protein quality: Choose high-quality protein sources such as meat, fish, dairy, nuts, seeds, and protein supplements. If you're an athlete with increased protein needs, prioritize these foods in your diet.
  • Monitor your results: Use tools such as a ketone meter to test your ketone levels and adjust your protein intake accordingly. Gradually increase your protein intake while monitoring your ketone levels to find your optimal range.
  • Consider a targeted keto approach: If you're an athlete who engages in intense workouts, you may benefit from a targeted keto approach. This involves following a standard keto diet most of the time, but adding a small amount of carbohydrates (around 25 grams) before your workouts to fuel your performance.
  • Be mindful of your health: While increasing your protein intake as an athlete can be beneficial, always listen to your body and monitor your health. If you have any health concerns or conditions, consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best approach for your individual needs.

Frequently asked questions

Generally, people following a keto diet need anywhere from 20 to 30% of their calories from protein. However, according to ketogenic diet experts, the ideal way to calculate your protein needs is in grams per kilogram of body weight. They recommend a target range of 1.2-2.0 g/kg body weight, depending on your lifestyle.

There are several keto-friendly foods that are rich in protein, including meat, poultry, fish/shellfish, eggs, dairy, nuts, seeds, and protein supplements.

While it's unlikely that eating too much protein will kick you out of ketosis, it's important to note that excessive protein intake may lead to an increase in gluconeogenesis, a process by which the body converts protein to glucose.

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