Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone prescribed to treat low thyroid function, also known as hypothyroidism. It is not recommended for weight loss, but it can help to normalise metabolism, which may lead to weight loss. The keto diet is also not typically recommended for hypothyroidism, as it may increase the risk of heart disease and digestive issues. However, a combination of the two may be beneficial for weight loss, but it is important to consult a doctor before making any decisions.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What is Levothyroxine? | A synthetic thyroid hormone prescribed to treat low thyroid function, also known as hypothyroidism. |
How does it work? | Levothyroxine replaces thyroxine if your thyroid gland cannot produce it and prevents the symptoms of hypothyroidism. |
How to take it? | Take levothyroxine once a day in the morning, at least 30 minutes before having breakfast or a drink containing caffeine. |
Side effects | Nervousness, insomnia, emotional swings, sweating, hand tremor, hair loss, sensitivity to warm temperatures, muscle weakness, shortness of breath, heart failure, angina, confusion and disorientation. |
Weight loss | Levothyroxine can help normalize metabolism, which may lead to weight loss. However, it is not recommended for weight loss or obesity treatment. |
Keto diet | The keto diet is not recommended for people with hypothyroidism. |
What You'll Learn
- Levothyroxine is not recommended for weight loss and can be dangerous if taken without a prescription
- The keto diet is not typically recommended for people with hypothyroidism
- A doctor may recommend an anti-inflammatory diet, such as the Mediterranean diet, for people with hypothyroidism
- Hypothyroidism can cause fatigue, making physical activity challenging
- Levothyroxine can cause weight gain or weight loss as a side effect
Levothyroxine is not recommended for weight loss and can be dangerous if taken without a prescription
Levothyroxine is a synthetic version of the hormone thyroxine, which is produced by the thyroid gland. This medication is used to treat an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), which can lead to weight gain due to its impact on metabolism. While levothyroxine can help regulate thyroid hormones and metabolism, it is not recommended for weight loss and should not be taken without a prescription.
Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and weight. When the thyroid gland is underactive, it produces less thyroxine, leading to a condition called hypothyroidism. This results in a slower metabolism, making it challenging to lose weight and easier to gain weight. Hypothyroidism can also cause fatigue, making physical activity more difficult.
Levothyroxine is a prescription medication that replaces the missing thyroid hormone thyroxine in the body. It is typically prescribed for people with hypothyroidism or those who have had thyroid cancer or an enlarged thyroid gland. While levothyroxine can help balance thyroid hormones, it is not a weight-loss drug. In fact, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that thyroid hormones, including levothyroxine, should not be used for weight loss or treating obesity.
Taking levothyroxine without medical supervision can be dangerous. It is essential to have the right dosage, as both undertreatment and overtreatment can impact weight and have other adverse effects. Undertreatment with levothyroxine can lead to weight gain, while overtreatment can result in weight loss, bone and muscle loss, and heart problems. Additionally, levothyroxine interacts with various other medications, including diabetes medications, heart disease medications, and antidepressants, which can further increase the risk of side effects.
While levothyroxine can help manage weight gain associated with hypothyroidism, it should not be viewed as a weight-loss solution. Sustainable weight loss requires a combination of exercise and a balanced diet. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before making any significant adjustments to your diet or taking any medication, including levothyroxine.
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The keto diet is not typically recommended for people with hypothyroidism
The keto diet is not usually advised for people with hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland can no longer produce enough thyroid hormones to support metabolism and other routine body functions. This is because the keto diet may increase the risk of heart disease and digestive issues, and any potential benefits have not been well established.
Micronutrient deficiencies
The keto diet may result in micronutrient deficiencies. Micronutrients are beneficial antioxidants that may help combat thyroid disease. Diets that restrict carbohydrates may affect the quality of your diet, especially when micronutrients become limited. Eliminating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes while increasing consumption of animal products may result in a lack of vitamins and minerals.
Increased inflammation
Research has shown that prolonged ketosis can force the body to accumulate acid, which may encourage inflammation. Many people with thyroid diseases already suffer from chronic inflammation. Reducing possible sources of inflammation and ensuring a healthy gut is vital to help alleviate symptoms associated with hypothyroidism. Adding inflammation on top of inflammation may only worsen the symptoms.
Decreased thyroid hormone production
The keto diet emphasizes consuming less than 20-50 grams of carbs per day, which is less than 10% of your total energy intake. However, thyroid hormones are needed to maintain and regulate your energy metabolism, and the glucose we get from carbohydrates is essential to produce thyroid hormones. The intake of carbohydrates directly influences the amount of T3 converted from the T4 hormone. When carb intake is drastically reduced as the keto diet requires, the conversion of T3 from T4 declines.
Elevated cortisol levels
When you feel stressed, a steroid hormone called cortisol is produced. If you experience chronic stress, it may lead to elevated cortisol levels, causing havoc on your thyroid. Elevated cortisol levels may worsen the symptoms of your hypothyroidism by suppressing the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and decreasing cellular sensitivity to thyroid hormones.
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A doctor may recommend an anti-inflammatory diet, such as the Mediterranean diet, for people with hypothyroidism
The Mediterranean diet has been found to have a protective effect on the thyroid from the effects of inflammation. It is an anti-inflammatory eating plan that focuses on plant-based foods, fish and other seafood, whole grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, and healthy fats such as olive oil. Red meat, butter, and processed foods are generally avoided.
The Mediterranean diet positively influences the gut microbiota, redox homeostasis, and immune system function. It is also rich in selenium, zinc, iron, iodine, and vitamin B12, which are important for thyroid function.
The Mediterranean diet is more than a simple nutritional model; it is a lifestyle. It is included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List as the best choice for a healthy life.
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Hypothyroidism can cause fatigue, making physical activity challenging
Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. This can cause a range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, digestive issues, and mood changes. The thyroid gland helps regulate metabolism and energy levels, so when it is not functioning properly, people may experience increased fatigue and difficulty with physical activity.
Fatigue is a common symptom of hypothyroidism and can be extreme, interfering with daily life. People with hypothyroidism may feel like they cannot get through the day without a nap and may sleep more than usual but still feel exhausted. They may not have the energy to exercise and may fall asleep during the day or very quickly at night. The fatigue associated with hypothyroidism can make it challenging to maintain a physical activity routine.
In addition to fatigue, hypothyroidism can cause weight gain, which can further contribute to the challenge of engaging in physical activity. The thyroid hormones help regulate metabolism, so when the thyroid is underactive, people may gain excess weight and struggle to lose it. However, it is important to note that weight changes are often due to factors other than hypothyroidism.
Treating hypothyroidism typically involves taking synthetic thyroid hormones, such as levothyroxine, to replace the missing thyroid hormone. This treatment can help improve energy levels and reduce fatigue. However, it may take several weeks for symptoms to improve, and doses may need to be periodically adjusted.
In addition to medical treatment, making lifestyle changes can also help manage fatigue associated with hypothyroidism. Getting enough sleep, improving sleep quality, managing stress, and engaging in regular physical activity can all contribute to improved energy levels.
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Levothyroxine can cause weight gain or weight loss as a side effect
Levothyroxine is a medication used to treat hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid gland. The thyroid gland produces hormones that help control energy levels and growth. Levothyroxine is a synthetic version of the hormone thyroxine, which the thyroid gland may not be producing enough of.
Levothyroxine can cause both weight gain and weight loss as side effects. Weight gain is a common symptom of hypothyroidism, so taking levothyroxine to treat the condition may help reduce the risk of weight gain associated with it. According to the American Thyroid Association, people taking levothyroxine may lose up to 10% of their body weight, usually within the first few months of treatment. However, this weight loss is mostly water weight, as hypothyroidism causes water retention.
Once thyroid levels are normal, levothyroxine should have no effect on weight. It is important to note that levothyroxine should not be used to treat obesity or for weight loss, as this can cause dangerous side effects.
It is also important to take levothyroxine as prescribed. Taking too much levothyroxine can lead to an overdose, with symptoms including a racing heartbeat.
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Frequently asked questions
Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of the hormone thyroxine, or T4, and is the most commonly used medication for an underactive thyroid.
Levothyroxine replaces the thyroid hormone thyroxine if your thyroid gland cannot produce it and prevents the symptoms of hypothyroidism.
The keto diet is a diet that promises weight loss due to restrictions on carbohydrates and an emphasis on fats. A 2022 study suggests that people with thyroid disease may lose weight while following the keto diet in the short term.
Both weight gain and weight loss are possible side effects of levothyroxine. Undertreatment can lead to weight gain, while overtreatment can result in weight loss as well as adverse effects such as bone and muscle loss and heart problems.
Once your underactive thyroid is successfully treated with levothyroxine, you should have the same ability to gain or lose weight as those with normal thyroid function. Sustainable weight loss calls for a combination of exercise and a healthy diet.